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Unit 3 A healthy life 第二學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language,1．stress n．壓力，焦慮；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性 v．強(qiáng)調(diào),?詞語鏈接,stressful adj.令人感到有壓力的 stressed adj.緊張的，有壓力的 put/play/lay stress on 重視，看重，給……以壓力 a stressful job 一個(gè)有壓力的工作,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。 (1)Regular exercise can help ________________(緩解壓力)． (2)The school __________________(特別強(qiáng)調(diào)) developing childrens creativity. (3)The importance of teamwork in football matches __________________(經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào))．,reduce stress,lays great stress on,is often stressed,(4)The quick tempo(節(jié)奏) of modern life makes me __________(感到緊張)．,feel stressed,2．I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18) 我想我之所以能長(zhǎng)壽及精力充沛，主要原因是我的健康生活。 due to由于，因……造成，歸功于；應(yīng)給與，應(yīng)屬于,?詞語鏈接,A．完成下列句子。 (1)____________________________(由于霧天), the traffic moved very slowly. (2)The great success of this project was largely ________________________________________________(歸功于當(dāng)?shù)?0名商人的支持)．,Because of the foggy weather,due to the support given by the 30 local businessmen,B.選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)He was late ________________________________ the snow. (2)__________ your help，I passed the examination. (3)___________________ the rain，they could not come. (4)The failure of the scheme was __________ bad management.,as a result of/because of/owing to,Thanks to,Owing to/Because of,due to,3．You see, during adolescence I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18) 你知道，我年輕的時(shí)候也吸過煙并很快就上癮了。,?即學(xué)即練,be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)……有癮；沉溺于某物；對(duì)某事入迷 become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)……有癮；沉溺于某物；對(duì)某事入迷,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。 (1)The parents felt helpless when they found their son _________________________________________(沉溺于電腦游戲)． (2)His mother ________________(沉迷于) TV soap operas(電視連續(xù)劇)．,had been addicted to playing computer games,is addicted to,4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(p.18) 這意味著過一段時(shí)間后你的身體就適應(yīng)了香煙中的尼古丁，一旦它離開了你的身體，你就會(huì)感到?jīng)]精神。 be/become accustomed to＝ be used to表示 “習(xí)慣于”， 短語中的to是介詞， 后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,?詞語鏈接,look forward to 期望，盼望 pay attention to 注意 object to 反對(duì) devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于 stick to 堅(jiān)持 make contributions to 為……作貢獻(xiàn) lead to 通往，導(dǎo)致 注意：上述短語中的to都是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。,?即學(xué)即練,選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)He quickly _____________________________ eating the local food. (2)She __________________ dealing with so much media attention (媒體的關(guān)注), so she was quite embarrassed. (3)Why do you ________ your husbands proposal? It sounds reasonable.,became accustomed to/got used to,is not accustomed to,object to,(4)We must try our best to ________________ our country.,make contributions to,5．So it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage. (p.18) 戒煙的確很難，但我最終設(shè)法戒了煙。,?詞語鏈接,quit vt.(＝give up)離職；退學(xué)；停止；放棄 quit doing sth.放棄做某事 manage vt.&vi.負(fù)責(zé)；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；設(shè)法做到(常與can, could, be able to連用) manage to do sth.(＝succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 manager n．經(jīng)理，管理人,manageress n．女經(jīng)理，女管理人 management n．管理；管理部門 manageable adj.能處理的，能管理的,?即學(xué)即練,選用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 (1)He is not good at__________ his money. (2)Small sailboats(小游船) can easily turn over in the water if they are not ____________ carefully. (3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she __________ not to get angry. (4)Will you be able __________ on your own?,managing,manageable,managed,to manage,(5)She recently ________ her job to spend more time with her family. (6)I ___________ smoking and put on weight.,quitted,quit(quitted),6．What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(p.18) 我的的確確知道的是，我女朋友覺得我身上很難聞。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(p.18) 我這樣希望是因?yàn)槲蚁肽阋材芨乙粯舆^健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活。 “does /do/did ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“真的、 的確、 一定、務(wù)必”。,?即學(xué)即練,將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)毫無疑問， 他的確出色地完成了任務(wù)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)明天你可一定要早點(diǎn)來。 ________________________________________________________________________,There was no doubt that he did do a good job.,Do come early tomorrow.,7．It isnt easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.18) 戒煙并不容易，但許多人都做到了，那么你也能的。,?思維拓展,so can you是倒裝句式。so/ neither/ nor放在句首，表示前者情況也適用于后者。so you can是自然語序。后一句單純重復(fù)前句的內(nèi)容，對(duì)其進(jìn)行肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)”。,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列對(duì)話。 (1)－I reminded you not to forget the appointment. －__________(你是提醒過)． (2)－My room gets very cold at night. －_____________(我的房間也是這樣)．,So you did,So does mine,8．Decide on a day to quit.(p.19) 確定一個(gè)開始的日子。 decide on sth.決定某事,?即學(xué)即練,將下列句子譯成漢語。 (1)You have to decide on your own career now. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Have you decided on a date for the wedding? ________________________________________________________________________,你現(xiàn)在得為自己的事業(yè)作決定了。,你定下了婚禮的日期了嗎？,9．If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(p.19) 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。,?詞語鏈接,ashamed adj.為……感到羞恥/慚愧 feel/be ashamed of 為……感到羞恥 feel/be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事,?思維拓展,注意下列各例句中單詞的意思。 (1)It is a shame you cant stay for dinner. 很遺憾你不能留下來吃晚飯。(n.遺憾的事) (2)If he does anything shameful,_I will not go away with him.(adj.可恥的，不光彩的) 如果他做了不光彩的事，我不會(huì)放過他的。 (3)You should never be in company with a shameless liar.(adj.無恥的，不知羞恥的),你絕不應(yīng)該與無恥的說謊者為伍。 (4)He felt ashamed_that he was not able to answer the question.(adj.不好意思，羞愧) 不能答出那個(gè)問題他覺得很羞愧。,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。 (1)She ____________(覺得很羞愧) that she didnt pass the exam again. (2)You should _______________(感到羞恥) yourself for telling such lies. (3)Im _____________(不好意思說) that I havent been to church for three years.,felt ashamed,feel ashamed of,ashamed to say,(4)Its __________(可恥) of you to pretend to be ill when others are working hard. (5)______________(真可惜) it is that we have missed such a good chance!,shameful,What a shame,10．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(p.19) 每當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí)，提醒自己你已是不吸煙的人了。,?詞語鏈接,feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 would like to do sth.想要(做)某事,?即學(xué)即練,用feel like，would like填空。 (1)I dont have an appetite these days and dont __________ eating at all. (2)He ____________ smoking a cigarette. (3)After the long journey, he was worn out and __________ to have a good rest. (4)I _________________ a cup of tea.,feel like,feels like,would like,would like/feel like,11．in spite of (＝despite, regardless of) 不管，盡管，不顧 (p.20) in spite of是介詞短語，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。 (1)______________________________( 不顧父親的反對(duì)), she decided to marry the poor fellow. (2)________________________________________(盡管在世界杯中敗北), the team wasnt discouraged at all.,In spite of her fathers objection,In spite of losing the match in the World Cup,12．take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)(p.21) You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒險(xiǎn)不富。,?詞語鏈接,at risk 有危險(xiǎn)，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn) run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒可能的危險(xiǎn)(做某事) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事,?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。 (1)Experts have been warning for some time of the ___________(健康危害) caused by passive smoking(被動(dòng)吸煙)． (2)The whole future of the company is ______________(受到威脅)． (3)Anyone travelling without a passport____________________________(冒著被捕的危險(xiǎn))．,health risks,at risk,runs the risk of being arrested,(4)No one would _________________________________________(冒險(xiǎn)把所有的錢投入到股票上) like you. (5)If your race car isnt insured, you may______________________(冒險(xiǎn)失去一切) when it hits something solid.,risk putting all his money in the stock market,risk losing everything,13．get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣(p.20),?詞語鏈接,be in the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 fall into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 form the habit of 形成……的習(xí)慣 break the habit of 改變……習(xí)慣 kick the habit of 改變……習(xí)慣 out of habit 出于習(xí)慣,?即學(xué)即練,選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)I did it only __________.I didnt mean any harm. (2)He ________________________ smoking following his fathers example. (3)We dont want the children ________________ watching a lot of TV. (4)He determined ______________________ getting up late.,out of habit,got/fell into the habit of,to get into the habit of,to kick/break the habit of,?即學(xué)即練,模仿造句，并分析句子成分。 (1)我女友說如果我不戒煙她不會(huì)再跟我約會(huì)了。 ________________________________________________________________________,(2)讓Mary感到驚訝的是她兒子的數(shù)學(xué)老師認(rèn)為他沒有希望。 ________________________________________________________________________,