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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Exploring plants語法復習-直接賓語和間接賓語 新人教版選修9 [重點難點]：跟雙賓語的動詞的把握使用 [知識梳理]： 雙賓語的復習請考慮以下幾點 ㈠. 直接賓語的位置 ① 為了強調，賓語可置于句首。 What dull, old—fashioned leather shoes he’s wearing! Talent, Mike has; patience, he has not. ② 為了銜接，賓語可以前置。 His carelessness had led him into great error. That error he determined to correct. Jack fried two small pieces of fish. One he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself ③ 為了插入，賓語可以前置 He found for the first time the necessity of using this book. They saw playing in the garden a group of children aged from six to twelve. ④ 短語動詞后的賓語有兩種位置 He tried out the machine./ He tried the machine out. I’ll put on the radio in a minute./ I’ll put the radio on in a minute. 如果名詞詞組較長，一般采用第一種位置。如 She tried on half a dozen parts of shoes before she found a suitable one. 若賓語是代詞，則只能采用第二種形式。 The bed is too strong, and you can’t break it up. ㈡.帶雙賓語的動詞。 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，直接賓語表示作為動作對象的人或物，間接賓語表示動作的受益者或動作的結果。 ① 間接賓語一般在動詞之后，直接賓語之前。 Dr Robey handed David a piece of string. She brought me a boiled egg and toast. Dad gave me a car as my birthday present. A man promised him a job the other day. ② 間接賓語還可置于直接賓語后的介詞短語中。 He handed his room key to the receptionist. Ralph passed a message to Jack. 這種結構更用于下列情況。 ⅰ突出間接賓語時，例如間接賓語比直接賓語長得多時 He has taught English to all the youth of Sri Lanka and India. The magazine offered $100 to any reader who could tell what Bat had said. ⅱ直接賓語為it或them等代詞時 It was the only pound he had and he gave it to the little boy. Woodward finished some pages of the article and passed them to the editor. ⅲ 表示動作對誰做，間接賓語之前就用介詞to 例 Mr Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times. I have lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend ③ 下列動詞可帶由to引出的間接賓語 award bring feed forward give hand leave lend mail offer owe pass pay post read rent repay sell send serve show sing take teach tell write 等。 ④表示動作為誰做，間接賓語前要用介詞for He left a note for her on the table. Jack poured more champagne for three of them. Mother made a new dress for my sister. We have saved some apples for the beggars. 下列動詞可帶由for引出的間接賓語 book bring build buy cook cut design fetch find fix get guarantee keep leave make mix order paint pick play pour prepare sing take write等。 ⑤ 在上述兩類詞中，均有動詞 bring, leave, sing, take, write.這是因為這些動詞依據(jù)其表達的意義，在間接賓語前用to或for Karen wrote a letter for her boyfriend. Karen wrote a letter to her boyfriend. ⑥ 有少數(shù)動詞的間接賓語位于直接賓語之前時，要根據(jù)動詞與介詞的固定搭配來選用介詞。不同于上述用to或for的情況。 He played me a trick. He played a trick on me.(比較：Won’t you play some folk songs for us?) ㈢有些動詞表示對某人“說話”，一般只能用to+ somebody 形式。這類動詞常見的有：announce, describe, dictate, disclose, explain, express, introduce, mention, point out, repeat, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper等。如： Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. We disclosed to them the secret of our invention. They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. The guide is describing the scenic spots to the tourist [鞏固練習]： 1. Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 2. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3. Mary把錢包交給校長了。 4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 5. 他把車票給列車員看。 6. 這個學期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。 7. 我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。 8. Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。 9. 請你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？ 10. 我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？ 11. 新式機器將會為你節(jié)省許多勞動。 [學后反思] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 　 參考答案： 1. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7. My father has bought me a new bike. 8. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 9. Will you please get me a new copy? 10. Shall I call you a taxi? 11. The new machine will save you a lot of labour.