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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 專題11 主謂一致 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the brokenin store. 答案：has　句意為：據(jù)報道，被闖入的商店里除了發(fā)現(xiàn)一些指紋，其他什么也沒有。本句主語是nothing。 2．Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month. 答案：is　句意為：下個月我們學校將和其他兄弟中學舉辦一次聯(lián)考。主語是our school，along with后為干擾成分，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 [方法總結(jié)]“名詞＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名詞”結(jié)構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與第一個名詞保持一致。 3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable. 答案：is　句意為：像煤炭、石油、天然氣這些能源的問題在于它們是不可再生的。主語是the trouble，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built. 答案：have been offered　句意為：自從這個組織成立以來，很多人在提供了大量信息的同時也給予了及時的幫助?！發(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)quantities用復數(shù)；同時offer與information是邏輯上的動賓關系且由since可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 5．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge, which ________(expect) to be pleted the next month. 答案：were; was expected　句意為：大量的錢被用在那座橋上，它有望在下個月完工。large amounts of后既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與amounts一致，因此第一空用復數(shù)；which指代the bridge，與expect之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故第二空需用被動形式。 6．—Mike, what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning. 答案：are; is　句意為：——邁克，班長剛才說了什么？——所有的男生女生以及要去博物館的老師，要求早晨6：30在校門口集合。關系代詞who指代teachers，因此定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)are；主語是“each/every＋單數(shù)名詞＋and(each/every)＋單數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，即第二空用單數(shù)動詞is。 7．The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________(trap) before another cold wave es. 答案：have been trapped　句意為：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到來之前獲救了。cattle為集合名詞，表示復數(shù)意義，用作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。再由句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 8．It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 答案：is being built　句意為：據(jù)報道，災區(qū)正在興建一批新房?！癿any a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；at present意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 9．Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who ________(e) from Peking University, ________(be) to attend our school meeting. 答案：es; is　句意為：布萊克先生，以及那位來自北京大學的教授兼作家，將參加我們學校的會議。第一空的主語為the professor and writer，指的是同一個人，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空的主語為Mr. Black，故謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 10．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday ________not been decided yet. 答案：has　句意為：帶薪休假的時間和地點還沒有決定。when and where to go for the onsalary holiday作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 11．It is said that large amounts of water ________(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ________(be) the amount that could be saved. 答案：are; is　句意為：據(jù)說在中國每年都有大量的水被浪費了，并且其中的三分之一是能夠被節(jié)省下來的。large amounts of加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞皆用復數(shù)形式；one third為分數(shù)，接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；接不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 12．—Wed like a double room, please. —Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________(reserve)． 答案：have been reserved　當主語后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等時，謂語動詞應和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；all指代rooms作主語，所以動詞用復數(shù)。 13．—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited. 答案：was　由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。 14．A certain number of tourists ________(be) plaining about the high acmodation price during the last month. 答案：have been　句子的主語由a number of修飾，所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。由during the last month可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 15．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________(finish) them ahead of time so far. 答案：have finished　集體名詞class在這里表示班里的一個個成員，故謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式。由so far可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules. 2．The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school. 3．Several millions people are sending information by email every day. 4．The hero is an artist in his thirtys. 5．Three years in high school are not long. 答案：1.are改為is　2.第二個is改為are　3.millions改為million　4.thirtys改為thirties　5.are改為is