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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法與綜合 完形填空 “I’ll paint any animal in the 6 of your own home,” Amy Turner says . “Wouldn’t you like a nice picture of your loved one ? I’ve had 7 of dogs ,cats ,parrots ,prize bulls.…”“Prize bulls !” I can’t 8 looking up and down our street .The 9 of any of my neighbours 10 bulls in their back gardens makes me smile.“I don’t have any animals ,” I say as we look past each other ,She must be 11 some little cat or dog would e running down the hall to give the game away 12 it is the first chance I’ve had to 13 the air outside .It is one of those spring mornings when you wake up and find winter’s gone .Even the camellia in the garden 14 has flowered overnight ,pink blossoms which look shocking 15 the quiet greens and greys. “Why are you still in your dressing gown?” Amy says ,turning her 16 back me . “It’s nearly lunchtime .Are you ill?” “I’m fine,” I 17 . I’m not going to tell a stranger I’ve just been sick in the toilet upstairs and would still be 18 my fingers down my throat if the doorbell hadn’t rung. But now I’m not sure what to do next .Amy is still standing there. She doesn’t seem to think that not having a pet is a good enough 19 . “I’m starving,” she says and I smile politely ,nodding the 20 you do before you say goodbye.1． A．side-by-side B．little-by-little C．back-and-forth D．door-to-door 2． A．a(chǎn)n ordinary B．a(chǎn) professional C．a(chǎn) green D．a(chǎn) serious3． A．even B．ever C．just D．simple4． A．put B．touch C．place D．run5． A．a(chǎn)n excuse B．a(chǎn) deal C．a(chǎn)n explanation D．a(chǎn)n opinion6． A．interest B．fort C．hope D．honour7． A．experience B．pictures C．feeling D．sense8． A．a(chǎn)void B．enjoy C．help D．a(chǎn)ppreciate9． A．idea B．thought C．sight D．touch10．A．keeping B．selling C．buying D．training11．A．wishing B．thinking C．meaning D．supposing12．A．when B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but13．A．smell B．breathe C．feel D．take14．A．besides B．near C．opposite D．farther15．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst16．A．mind B．eye C．a(chǎn)ttention D．heart17．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)gree C．tell D．lie18．A．sticking B．lifting C．leaving D．closing19．A．cause B．result C．excuse D．fault20．A．direction B．way C．head D．work （十）It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road , where the 1___ would be waiting for us .But that morning Janet was much worse . She couldn’t make 2___ walk . And I couldn’t carry her . The path to the beach was steep and narrow and 3 at the water ‘s edge .I was a stranger far from home . I didn’t know 4 to turn for help . But I needed it badly . I hurried down to the beach and I found help .Four fishermen were about to go out for their morning 5 . I told them about my sick little sister . Could they help me get her down the 6 ?I hardly got the words out of my mouth 7 they dragged their boat back onto the sand . They climbed the hill with me . One looked at Janet and they 8 their heads . They talked softly to one another . “ 9 sick to sit in a chair,” one said .“Better carry her 10 in bed ,” said another .An iron cot （兒童床） 11 along the cliff ! I was frightened . How could they do it ? 12 the men told me not to worry . “Truly easy , truly 13 ” they said .They tied a rope to each leg of the cot . Each of them threw a rope 14 his shoulder and held the end in one hand . I understood what they meant to do . 15 they carried the cot down the path , they would use the ropes to keep the cot 16 .But what if one of the men slipped and lost his balance ? What would happen to him –to the others-to 17 ? The men just smiled at my alarm. “That 18 will make us even more careful.” They said .The men went down the path . Every 19 was a careful one . Always the cot was level , with never a bump . When they reached the beach road , they quietly lifted Janet into the taxi . 20 , they stretched her out on the back seat .We made the morning train for Tokyo . And there an ambulance was waiting to take Janet to the hospital . The doctor told me that I had got my little girl there just in time . Janet would be all right soon .1． A．doctors B．taxi C．boat D．fishermen 2． A．a(chǎn) B．her C．this D．that 3． A．only B．much C．right D．straight 4． A．how B．what C．where D．when5． A．catch B．train C．exercises D．help 6． A．road B．way C．path D．drive 7． A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 8． A．shook B．nodded C．held up D．dropped 9． A．Very B．Too C．So D．Truly 10．A．sitting B．lying C．kneeling D．standing 11．A．took B．brought C．lifted D．carried 12．A．And B．But C．Then D．So 13．A．interesting B．exciting C．dangerous D．safe 14．A．over B．on C．through D．a(chǎn)cross 15．A．As B．Because C．Before D．Since 16．A．smooth B．unchanged C．level D．unmoved 17．A．me B．Janet C．themselves D．the-cot 18．A．chance B．matter C．problem D．time 19．A．walk B．step C．foot D．pace20．A．Anxiously B．Quickly C．Nervously D．Carefully （十一）In some cities , workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）is so mon that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 3 to . Workaholism can be a 4 problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 5 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 6 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they 7 to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（緊張）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families .Is workaholism 11 dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work 12 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs 14 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative . 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several 16 to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers 17 financial security . It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it”. Psychologists （心理學(xué)家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身價(jià)值）. After they take part in work , they 20 a sense of self and individualism .1． A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal 2． A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．a(chǎn)fter all 3． A．a(chǎn)gree B．promise C．dare D．want 4． A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult 5． A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly 6． A．a(chǎn)fford B．enjoy C．watch D．a(chǎn)llow 7． A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate 8． A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental 9． A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise 11．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．hardly 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 16．A．factors B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．steps D．ways 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need (十二) Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs． Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 1 property，finding 2 people，and hunting criminals．Horses are used in guarding herds，carrying men in lands where there are no roads，and helping farmers work their land．Pigeons 3 to carry message．Wild animals from the jungles，forests and seas are very popular performers in 4 and motion pictures．People realize that, 5 animals may not have the same intelligence as 6 ，they are smart enough to learn certain things． The first thing a dog is taught is to 7 ．It should not 8 too 1ong for him to learn mands．Simple orders，such as“sit，lie down，stay there，e here，”cane 9 be taught by a child． Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results．Some dogs quickly learn the difference 10 unwanted people and friends．This is 11 their masters wele friends and invite them into their houses．However，some dogs will always 12 the postman who es to 13 letters．0ne explanation for this behavior is that，although the postman es to the house often he never 14 the house．Therefore，the dog thinks the postman is someone 15 is not wanted，but keeps 16 back anyway． Dogs are extremely useful as 17 for blind people．When a dog has been properly trained，he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 18 danger．For example，seeing eye dogs 19 a busy road when cars are ing， 20 their masters mand them to do so．1．A．saving B．helping C．making D．protecting2．A．1ost B．1osing C．1oss D．missed3．A．have long used B．have long been used C．have 1ong been using D．a(chǎn)re 1ong being used4．A．cinemas B．theatres C．museums D．circuses(馬戲)5．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because6．A．me B．human things C．haman beings D．students7．A．obey B．mand C．do D．study8．A．spend B．take C．use D．want9．A．still B．though C．enough D．even10．A．from B．between C．a(chǎn)mong D．with11．A．because of B．due to C．why D．because12．A．beat B．protest C．a(chǎn)ttack D． eat13．A．deliver(送) B．give C．post D．fetch14．A．enters B．enters into C．gets D．a(chǎn)rrives to15．A．he B．who C．whom D．which16．A．e B．to e C．ing D．it ing17．A．panies B．panions C．men D．colleagues18．A．out from B．out C．out 0f D．out by19．A．1earn never to across B．1earn to never cross C．never learn to cross D．1earn never to cross20．A．even B．if C．even if D．because（十三）The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden．The place was totally uncared for，quite 1 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things．I 2 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell． I Was glad that I had found him．In twenty minutes he 3 me right on all the 4 that had puzzled me．I was on the 5 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see．” “No，I’m not，”he said．“ 6 ，I love this garden，though．It’s 7 I always wanted it to be．I never touch it at a11．” “It could be made 1ovely．1t 8 ．a(chǎn) pity to let all this ground to go to waste．But perhaps you don’t 9 that way?“said I． “I don’t．I lived here when I was a child,and I had 10 of gardening then．It was my father’s hobby，you．see．Unfortunately，he wasn’ 11 enough to do it himself．My brother and I did all of it between us year after year．There was one right way and many wrong ways．Each blade(葉片)of grass was an enemy to be 12 by hand，not just cut off．I’ve spent a good part of 1ife at work here．” “I see．You took a dislike to it，and now you’re getting even!” “I dislike it．Then，of course，I didn’t understand the 13 it had．It used to 14 me．It appeared in my dreams-a mistake here，something not quite straight here,the enemy showing its head in a place I was 15 to have cleaned．The work was too much．It seemed endless．The size of the place Was itself a fight to a boy．” “And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to．．．” “ 16 ？”he said．“No，I don’t agree with that．This garden and I are now the best friends．I like 17 it grow 18 its own way．I make no demands on it．I never disturb it．a(chǎn)nd it never disturbs me．It has 19 at last，and so have I．” “But the path is over grown．It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?” “That’s part of my 20 ，”he laughed．“You can go out the back way．The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun．”1．A．wild B．crazy C．1arge D．nice2．A．1ost B．felt C．took D．made3．A．let B．put C．taught D．explained4．A．gardening B．plants C．problems D．so1ution5．A．time B．point C．permission D．request6．A．Even if B．So C．As though D．Even so7．A．a(chǎn)s B．where C．why D．whether8．A．seems B．is C．proves D．sounds9．A．recognize B．sense C．see D．know10．A．fond B．short C．free D．enough11．A．interested B．fit C．content D．demanding 12．A．fought against B．cleared up C．rooted out D．cut down13．A．effect B．reason C．cause D．result14．A．a(chǎn)stonish B．shock C．worry D．disappoint15．A．thought B．supposed C．ordered D．expected16．A．sell B．develop C．grow D．ruin17．A．noticing B．a(chǎn)ttending C．watering D．watching18．A．on B．in C．with D．of19．A．freedom B．time C．sunlight D．space20．A．1ife B．pleasure C．job D．research(十四) Once upon a time，bee-keepers killed their bees every autumn．Why，you may 1 ．Well，the answer is this．To 2 some honey，bee-keepers and farmers used to 3 small Wooden boxes in a corner of the farmyard．Bees would e and fill the box with 4 ．However，there was one way of getting the honey out without killing the bees． 5 they used to burn a chemical 6 to the box in order to 7 the bees and then take the honey． Now．bee-keepers uses beehives to collect honey．In the 8 there are a number of wooden squares with spaces between them which can be lifted out．In late 9 ，the squares，which are now full of honeyb are 10 out． 11 are put in a special machine and turned round and round very fast for several minutes．Turning the squares round and round like this forces out the 12 .Then the honey is collected and poured into jars． 13 that the 14 squares are returned to the hive for the 15 to fill with honey the following year． Bees need food to 16 the winter．That’s 17 they make honey．Bee-keepers can do one or two things． 18 they can leave some of the honey in the hive for the bees to eat during the winter．0r else they can remove all the honey and 19 the bees with a mixture of sugar and water for the bees to eat 20 ．1． A．speak B．say C．a(chǎn)sk D．refuse2． A．buy B．get C．ea D．have3． A．bring out B．set out C．put out D．take out 4． A．honeyb B．honey C．food D．wood 5． A．But B．Yet C．And D．So6． A．far B．close C．following D．under 7． A．drive B．kill C．1et out D．close8． A．beehive B．honeyb C．form D．boxes9． A．a(chǎn)utumn B．winter C．summer D．spring10．A．poured B．1eft C．lifted D．risen11．A．The wooden boxes B．The things C．The honeybs D．The squares12．A．bees B．sugar C．chemical D．honey13．A．After B．Before C．So D．Since14．A．full B．empty C．filled D．hollow15．A．farmers B．bees C．bee-keepers D．people16．A．1ive through B．take C．1ive in D．set17．A．how B．whether C．why D．the matter18．A．Neither B．Nor C．Either D．0r19．A．fill B．1eave C．help D．provide20．A．yet B．instead C．beside D．still(十五)The Depression(蕭條)didn’t make much change in my grandparents’lives．But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 ，drifting(being carried)from job to job，to the farm．The 2 to show up(露面)at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags(衣衫襤褸)．He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while．Grandpa stood watching him a 4 ，then said， “There’s a stack(堆，垛)of firewood against the fence behind the barn(谷倉(cāng))．I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence．You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch．” Grandma said a 7 thing happened．The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once．She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie．During lunch，the stranger didn’t 10 much，but when he left，his 11 straightened．“Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect．”Grandpa 1ater told me． Soon after，another man 13 up asking for a meal．This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a Small Suitcase．Crandpa came out，1ooked at the man and offered a 15 ．“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down the barn，I’ve been meaning to get it moved． It’d surely be a 16 to me．And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch．” The fellow set his suitease 18 and neatly laid his coat on top．Then he set 19 to work． Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days ——or how many times that stack of firewood got moved．1．A．Iife B．business C．farming D．work2．A．guest B．first C．second D．next3．A．explained B．spoke C．described D．talked4．A．glance B．1ittle C．bit D．1ook5．A．dreaming B．needing C．wishing D．hoping6．A．some B．full C．much D．enough7．A．fearing B．funny C．serious D．surprising8．A．light B．flame C．shine D．fire9．A．put B．took C．set D．sat10．A．say B．drink C．eat D．have11．A．shoulders B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．hands12．A．throwing B．1osing C．1ost D．protecting13．A．went B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．came D．showed14．A．up B．in C．with D．by15．A．smile B．wave： C．nod D．handshake16．A．favour B．offer C．help D．wonder17．A．stay B．remain C．honour D．wait18．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)side C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)round19．A．for B．off C．of D．upon20．A．spared B．supplied C．supported D．shared(十六) 0ne afternoon John was cutting up wood when a neighbour drove up in his cart． “Have you heard the 1 about the mine in Placerville?”he asked．“There was a cave-in and a miner was killed．He has three children．The 2 thing is，his wife is dead．He only has a married sister who might take them 3 she lives on the other side of the Sierras．And the snow is too 4 to get any mail across the mountains．”John went on working，but his thoughts were on the snow-covered 5 through the mountains．He remembered 6 as a boy he had climbed snow mountains onSnowshoe. He examined the wood．Then and there he decided to make a pair of snowshoes out of it． After he made them he began to practise on his snowshoe until he felt 7 of himself．Then he showed his neighbours how his snowshoes 8 ． Stepping forward，one of the town elders spoke up．“If you are ready．Go ahead and carry the mail．” With neither tracks nor paths to 9 ．he moved ahead on what he believed to be the proper 10 ．As he went up the mountains the wind and cold could barely slow him down． When darkness 11 ，John still moved on，guided by the stars．It was late into the night when he finally decided to Stop．He must save his 12 for the long journey still ahead． Finding the stump of a tree，he set it on 13 ． Then he made a platform of branches on the snow．Stretching out on it with his feet to the fire and the mailbag under his head，he