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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The beauty of this career is that it allows us to________our interest with our work，gaining freedom and happiness in the process. A．bine　　　　　　　B．fix C．link D．join 2．—You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs. —Yes.Personally，nothing can be________.Would you like one? A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．(xx年四川綿陽(yáng)模擬)What an unforgettable experience！I’ll write it down________it is still fresh in my memory. A．since B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 4．—Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. —He is a(n)________man.He never looks tired. A．energetic B．powerful C．lovely D．a(chǎn)ttractive 5．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we________to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying 6．The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 7．As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own________. A．mistake B．weakness C．limit D．belief 8．Mr Smith________his living by teaching ten years ago and he________greatly from his work. A．earned；earned B．earned；gained C．gained；gained D．gained；earned 9．The young engineer was________a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the pany. A．a(chǎn)warded B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ccepted 10．There is no possibility________he will keep his word.He is always telling lies. A．how B．whether C．when D．that 11．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event. A．benefited；benefited B．a(chǎn)warded；awarded C．a(chǎn)warded；benefited D．benefited；awarded 12．The boy________on the bed________to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday. A．lay；lay　　　　　　　　B．lying；lay C．lying；lied D．lied；lying 13．—What’s the trouble with you，Andy? —I want to find another firm.Whatever I do，I can’t______the boss now. A．support B．serve C．fit D．satisfy 14．—He has been working________. —No wonder he looks very tired now. A．sooner or later ` B．day and night C．now and then D．here and there 15．—Could I use your puter to type a letter? —You________have my puter if you don’t take good care of it. A．shall not B．might not C．needn’t D．shouldn’t Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考) In Yemen，you always see one type of vehicle on the road：the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford，with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.The capital，Sanaa，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025，says a report by the World Bank. Hannan，an 18yearold from Lahej，said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply.“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two，” she said. She and her husband，a factory worker，pay 3,000 riyals (99 yuan) for a week’s supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry.With an ine of only 20,000 riyals (660 yuan) a month，this means the family often spend half their money on water. “There are a lot of people who can’t afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help，” she said. The average person in Yemen survives on onefifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water. In Taiz，in the south，tap water is available only once every 45 days.In the mountainous Malhan district in the north，women and children climb a 1,500m mountain to collect water from a spring，often in the small hours to avoid long queues. Yemen is located in Southwest Asia，bordering the Arabian and Red Sea.Yemeni people have lived on scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that problem has been made serious by conflict in the area，the fastgrowing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat.With one of the world’s highest rates of population growth—3.46 percent，Yemen is the poorest Arab country. The government is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater，but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming，but that means importing even more food. 1．The passage aims to________. A．a(chǎn)nalyze the reasons why Yemen lacks water B．suggest some solutions to the water issue in Yemen C．present how serious the water problem is in Yemen D．encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages 2．When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply，she meant that________. A．rich people drank more water than the poor B．rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cut C．she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cuts D．the rich were not affected by water supply cuts 3．Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water? A．The country has had no rain for a long time. B．The population of Yemen is growing fast. C．The government has failed to reduce farming. D．People can’t afford the water from government water trucks. 4．The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Never take water for granted B．The water truck—the monest sight in Yemen C．The first country to run out of water in the world D．No water for Yemen (xx年重慶診斷二，A) It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams from My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US president.The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a wonderfully written book”．However，he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that he is not the only one.Clearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day survey，Dreams from My Father is at number 9.The survey lists top ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading.As I’m not one to lie too often，I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire ten books.But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one，George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s absolutely outstanding. Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.This could be difficult if the conversation became more indepth! The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it.It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen，the Bronte sisters，Charles Dickens and so on.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，they named J．K.Rowling，Jilly Cooper，and Stephen King (ah，the big sellers，in other words)．Fortyone percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story. So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite? 5．The main reason why people lie about reading is to________. A．make fun of the listener B．impress the listener C．please the listener D．interest the listener 6．The underlined word“proceeded” in the passage probably means “________”． A．wanted B．happened C．continued D．stopped 7．What does the World Book Day survey show? A．Nearly half of the people surveyed didn’t read through a whole classical book. B．People don’t like Dreams from My Father and George Orwell ’s 1984. C．Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen. D．People usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Are You a Book Liar? B．Readers Are All Liars C．World Book Day D．Dreams from My Father Ⅲ.短文填詞 I was once weak in English.The subject was a big headache for me as I was t________shy to speak English 1.________ before others.In class，I would never answer questions ________by my teachers or my fellow students.2.________ ________chance I read an article in which the author3.________ d________the conclusion from his working experiences4.________ that the best key to any problem is________your 5.________ own hand.After that，I was________(決定) to 6.________ overe my problem on my own.My teacher was helpful.She ________(建議) me to practice speaking aloud and 7.________ chat in English with my classmates.After several weeks I became a lot________active in class.Before 8.________ l________I was confident enough to speak English 9.________ when I was required to.From then on English became my ________(最喜愛) subject.10.________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bine...with...把……與……相結(jié)合。句意為：這種職業(yè)的魅力在于可以給我們自由快樂的生活，讓我們將自己的興趣愛好和工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。 2．C　考查比較級(jí)。nothing can be better再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，表示最高級(jí)含義。 3．B　句意為：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷??！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來(lái)。while在此意為“在……時(shí)候”。 4．A　energetic意為“精力充沛的；積極的”；powerful意為“強(qiáng)大的；有力的”；lovely意為“可愛的；有趣的”；attractive意為“吸引人的；有魅力的”。根據(jù)“He never looks tired.”可知選A。 5．B　考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。ever since常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從情景對(duì)話中可以看出我們一直在試圖和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍然在進(jìn)行。 6．D　keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get away from逃離(懲罰)；get away with僥幸成功；逃脫處罰。句意為：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。 7．B　句意為：我們都知道人無(wú)完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake錯(cuò)誤；weakness弱點(diǎn)；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。 8．B　earn one’s living謀生；gain在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，贏得，獲得。句意為“十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多”。 9．A　award意為“授予；判給”；admit意為“容許；承認(rèn)”；apply意為“申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用”；accept意為“接受；同意”。 10．D　that引導(dǎo)possibility的同位語(yǔ)從句，且that一般不省略。 11．D　benefit from從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。 12．C　句意為：躺在床上的男孩向他的朋友撒謊說昨天有只公雞下了個(gè)蛋。 13．D　support意為“支撐；支持”；serve意為“服務(wù)；招待”；fit意為“適合；安裝”；satisfy意為“滿足；使?jié)M意”。句意為：我不管怎么做，都不能使老板滿意。 14．B　sooner or later遲早；day and night日夜；整天；now and then偶爾；here and there各處；到處。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選B。 15．A　此處shall表示“命令或威脅”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　位于西南亞的也門是一個(gè)水資源特別匱乏的國(guó)家，在這里，水資源的匱乏已經(jīng)延續(xù)了幾千年，而地區(qū)沖突、人口的快速增長(zhǎng)等因素使這個(gè)地區(qū)的飲水問題特別突出。也門也是最貧窮的阿拉伯國(guó)家。 1．C　考查推理判斷。從全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的中心話題是介紹也門這個(gè)國(guó)家的飲水困難。 2．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說只有富人才能買得起水，第三段Hannan說，只有富人能為水供應(yīng)減少做好準(zhǔn)備，由此判斷B項(xiàng)是她要表達(dá)的意思：假如減少了飲用水的供應(yīng)，富人能花錢買水用，而窮人則只能依靠降雨或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的施舍。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，也門的飲用水短缺是長(zhǎng)期存在的問題，而這個(gè)國(guó)家人口的快速增長(zhǎng)使這個(gè)問題更突出。 4．D　考查主旨大意。從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)“不要以為水是理所當(dāng)然的”與本文的核心話題無(wú)關(guān)，B.“水車，也門街頭最常見的風(fēng)景”只是也門缺水的結(jié)果，只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分分，C.“世界上第一個(gè)用完水的國(guó)家”不全面，而D項(xiàng)“也門沒有水”最能形象地表達(dá)全文的內(nèi)容。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to impress someone they were speaking to”可知，人們?nèi)鲋e說讀過某一本書是為了給對(duì)方留下深刻的印象。 6．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，我跟別人談起美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬的Dreams from My Father一書時(shí)，對(duì)方完全同意我的意見。當(dāng)他繼續(xù)談下去的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本沒有讀過這本書。第一段第三句中的proceeded一詞表示“繼續(xù)下去”，與continued同義。 7．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Fortyone percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.”可知，41%的人承認(rèn)他們沒有讀完一本書的內(nèi)容就翻到后面讀故事的結(jié)局。這與A項(xiàng)的陳述基本一致。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)均與文中有關(guān)陳述不符合。 8．A　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了the World Book Day survey的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)問讀者是否就某書撒過謊，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可判斷最佳標(biāo)題是A。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．too　2.asked/raised/put　3.By　4.drew　5.in　6.determined　7.advised　8.more 9．long　10.favorite