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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Cultural relics 第二課時 Reading同步檢測 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．No d________he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 2．It a________us that we won the first prize. 3．Mary and Jane are sisters. The f________is a singer; the latter is a dancer. 4．They were________(挑選)from many schools. 5．Do you________(喜歡)walking in such weather? 6．I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my________(風格)． 7．The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d________. 8．R________the mud from your shoes before you e in. 答案： 1．doubt　他確實是想幫忙， 然而事實上卻只是幫倒忙。no doubt 表示“無疑；很可能”。 2．a(chǎn)mazed　真不敢相信，我們竟然得了第一名。 3．former　瑪麗和簡是姐妹倆。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。 4．selected　他們是從眾多的學校中被挑選出來的。 5．fancy　你喜歡在這樣的天氣散步嗎？ 6．style　我決不會向你撒謊；這不是我的風格。 7．design　蓋房屋前必須做的工作是搞好設(shè)計。 8．Remove　進來以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the xx National English Test. ________ ________ ________ ________that my deskmate will be able to pass the xx National English Test. 2．As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her. ________ ________ ________passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 3．All the people went out to look for the lost child. All the people went out________ ________ ________the lost child. 4．Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now. Social class matters a lot________ ________ ________it used to. 5．This is my uncles house. This house________ ________my uncle. 答案：1.There, is, no, doubt　2.In, return, for　3.in, search, of　4.less, now, than　5.belongs, to Ⅲ.短文填空 熟讀課文并完成填空練習(每空限填一詞)。 The Amber Room__1__to the seven wonders of the world. It was originally designed for the palace of Frederick I. It took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought__2__of its style and design. Seven thousand tons of amber as well as gold and other jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is__3__a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in__4__. Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at__5__with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to__6__anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no__7__that they liked it so much that they__8__it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world has been in__9__of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still__10__now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever. 答案：1.belongs　2.highly　3.worth　4.return　5.war 6．remove　7.doubt　8.took　9.search　10.survives Ⅳ.單項填空 1．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to________some of them. A．remain　　　　　　　 B．recycle C．remove D．renew 答案：C　remain意為“仍然是”；recycle表示“回收”；remove表示“移走”；renew表示“續(xù)借”；根據(jù)語境可知“搬走不必要的東西”。 2．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 答案：B　題意： 一些研究人員認為艾滋病的治療方法毫無疑問將會被人類所發(fā)現(xiàn)。There is no doubt that...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……沒有懷疑，疑慮”。 3．That is really________the money! A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．valuable 答案：A　題意：真便宜！注意，類似表達還有：① Thats a good bargain! ② Thats really cheap! ③ Its very cheap! 4．It was reported that eight policemen were sent into the woods________the missing pilot. A．in search of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in time of 答案：A　題意：據(jù)報道有8名警察被派去森林里尋找失蹤的飛行員。介詞短語in search of“尋找”在此作目的狀語。in need of“需要；需求”；in charge of“主管；掌握”；in time of 無此結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．They are too________for me; I prefer the plain ones. A．ordinary B．fancy C．imaginary D．mon 答案：B　題意：對我來說，它們太花哨了，我喜歡樸素的。此空所需形容詞是與plain相對應(yīng)的，故fancy“奇怪的；異樣的”符合題意。ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；imaginary“虛構(gòu)的；想象的”；mon“普通的；一般的”。 6．During the Second World War, Chinese people were________under the control of the Japanese. A．a(chǎn)t war B．in the wars C．a(chǎn)t the war D．in war 答案：A　be at war為固定搭配，意為“交戰(zhàn)”，當后接賓語時，需加介詞with。其余三項均無此結(jié)構(gòu)。 7．(xx北京朝陽區(qū)高一上期末)My teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him________. A．in return B．in fact C．in surprise D．in turn 答案：A　題意：老師給了我這么多的幫助，我真的想為他做點事回報他。in return“作為回報”；in fact“事實上”；in surprise“吃驚地”；in turn“輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而”。 8．I have to admit that China________the developing countries of the world. A．is belonged to B．is involved to C．involves to D．belongs to 答案：D　belong to意為“屬于”，為不及物動詞短語，不用于進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。involve常用于be involved in結(jié)構(gòu)。 9．There is some doubt________he is the best man for the job. A．that B．when C．which D．whether 答案：D　doubt用于否定句或疑問句時，從句用that引導(dǎo)；用于肯定句時，從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)。 10．(xx北京朝陽區(qū)高一上期末)He________a different golf club, so we are not in the same team. A．is belonged to B．is belonged C．belongs to D．belongs 答案：C　題意：他是另外一家高爾夫俱樂部的成員，所以我們不在同一個組。belong to“屬于，是……的成員之一”；而belong to無被動語態(tài)，無進行時態(tài)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Heritage Education Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are__1__to open free to the public on the day. There is no__2__that various celebrating__3__across the country will arouse public__4__of the importance of cultural heritage protection and__5__the young people to love the fine__6__culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural__7__. We need to consider seriously the__8__to lack awareness about cultural heritage.__9__， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot__10__value cultural heritage if they do not know__11__it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP__12__over a hundred educational__13__to various groups, such as schools, government offices，__14__the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and__15__of an informative presentation，__16__by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attendee with__17__knowledge of cultural heritage，__18__it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城)and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only__19__to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a wele__20__to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation. 短文解析：今年6月9日是我國第二個文化遺產(chǎn)日。文化遺產(chǎn)是世界文明的源泉，是人類智慧的寶藏，是民族精神的財富，是古今聯(lián)通的橋梁。普及文化遺產(chǎn)保護知識，提高公眾對文化遺產(chǎn)保護重要性的認識，增強全社會文化遺產(chǎn)保護意識，已是迫在眉睫的事情。 讓我們共同保護我們的精神財富，通過各種形式來提高人民群眾對文化遺產(chǎn)保護重要性的認識，激發(fā)青少年熱愛祖國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情，增強全社會的文化遺產(chǎn)保護意識。 1．A.forbidden B．suggested C．made D．designed 答案：D　design“打算，計劃”，be designed to do...“計劃做……”。 2．A.need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 答案：B　There is no doubt“毫無疑問……”。 3．A.parties B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．receptions D．eyewitnesses 答案：B 4．A.awareness B．knowledges C．public affairs D．public opinion 答案：A　awareness“意識，知道， 曉得”。本句為：喚起公共意識。public affairs“公眾事務(wù)”；public opinion“公眾輿論”。 5．A.inform B．a(chǎn)dvise C．persuade D．inspire 答案：D　inspire“鼓勵，鼓舞”，其它不和句意。 6．A.natural B．modern C．traditional D．a(chǎn)rtificial 答案：C　祖國傳統(tǒng)文化。 7．A.discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 答案：B　文化遺傳，寶藏。 8．A.harm B．record C．meaning D．importance 答案：A　意識到缺乏文物保護的危害性。其它不合語境。 9．A.So B．Instead C．And D．Thus 答案：D　Thus“因此”，承上關(guān)系；so后不能加逗號，也不能構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。 10．A.properly B．simply C．carefully D．a(chǎn)ctually/entirely 答案：A　properly“正確地，完全地”，其他不和句意。 11．A.what B．why C．how D．when 答案：B 12．A.has offered B．has ignored C．has insisted D．has presented 答案：D　此處present為“推薦，舉行，展示”的意思，構(gòu)成present...to...。 13．A.honors B．quizzes C．seminars D．rights 答案：C　seminar“研究會”，利用排除法可以看出答案。14空后有提示。 14．A.as well as B．a(chǎn)s much as C．a(chǎn)s good as D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案：A　此處as well as相當于not only...but also...。 15．A.consists B．bees C．lies D．forms 答案：A　consist of“由……組成”，其它雖與of搭配，但意義不同。form為及物動詞。 16．A.recognized B．requested C．retold D．followed 答案：D　此處意思為：……接著是長長的辯論……。 17．A.professional B．limited C．learned D．required 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可以看出與會者對文物方面的知識是有限的。 18．A.considering B．understanding C．realizing D．concluding 答案：A 19．Aes B．stands C．belongs D．calls 答案：C　認為保護文物是屬于國家的事。belong to“屬于”，其它不合語境。 20．A.possibility B．relic C．opportunity D．chance 答案：C　chance多指偶然的機會，含有僥幸的意味在內(nèi)；opportunity多指特殊的機會，含有期待的意味。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness. The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors e to the valley each year. One ranger(守護人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime. A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful. A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do. Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around. 文章大意：如何保護和合理利用自然和文化物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)確實是一個世界性的難題。 1．According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of? A．Some of the trees. B．Some of the water. C．Some of the families. D．Some of the buildings. 答案：D　由最后一段可知。 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert. B．Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle. C．The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels. D．Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime. 答案：B　由第三段第一句話可知。 3．There are parts of the park that are closed________. A．so some visitors can stay there alone B．in order to supply an area for camping C．so visitors can go fishing and barbecuing D．a(chǎn)nd workers will plant seeds 答案：D　由第四段可知。 4．The passage mainly tells us________. A．Yosemite is a beautiful national park B．Yosemite is faced with a new problem C．Yosemite is wilderness D．Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year 答案：B　縱觀全文可知，隨著游人日益增多，該國家公園正面臨著一個新的問題。