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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 puters 第四課時(shí) Using Language同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．They are talking about the problems which________(出現(xiàn))from the lack of munication. 2．The firm is Britains main producer of________(電子的)equipment.a 3．Everyone admires her strength of________(性格)and determination. 4．What do you charge for this________(類型)of camera? 5．Did you________(發(fā)信號(hào))before you turned right? 答案： 1．a(chǎn)rose　他們正在討論信息缺乏所引起的問(wèn)題。 2．electronic　這家公司是英國(guó)電子器材的主要生產(chǎn)商。 3．character　所有人都很欣賞她的性格和意志力。 4．type　這種型號(hào)的照相機(jī)你賣多少錢？ 5．signal　右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你是否發(fā)出了信號(hào)？ Ⅱ.選詞填空 用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 watch over　deal with　in a way　make up　as a result　with the help of　in ones opinion　go by　from then on　after all 1．It has turned out to be a nice day________. 2．________， you should apologize to her. 3．Two years________before she knew it. 4．I dont know how to________the naughty children. 5．The teacher asked the children to________a story about a trip to the moon. 6．It doesnt often rain in summer here.________， we have to water the vegetable garden. 7．The man is being________by the police. 8．________the teacher, I succeeded in doing the experiment. 9．________， the strange animal looks like a bear. 10．________， he refused to talk about it. 答案：1.after all　2.In my opinion　3.went by　4.deal with 5．make up　6.As a result　7.watched over　8.With the help of　9.In a way　10.From then on Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．What did you do with the letter? ________did you________ ________the letter? 2．With my teacher helping me, I made great progress in English. ________ ________ ________ ________my teacher, I made great progress in English. 3．With time passing, he became more and more intelligent. ________time________ ________，he became more and more intelligent. 4．In my view, he is clever and diligent. ________ ________ ________， he is clever and diligent. 5．Like many people, he prefers pop music to classical music. ________ ________ ________many people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 答案：1.How, deal, with　2.With, the, help, of　3.As, went, by　4.In, my, opinion　5.In, mon, with Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx湖北，25)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for________building. A．respect　　　　　　　 B．friendship C．reputation D．character 答案：D　本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。character building性格的修養(yǎng)。題意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的，也是利于身體健康的。同時(shí)，也有益于個(gè)人品行的修養(yǎng)。 2．(xx重慶，26)Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has bee________popular name. A．a(chǎn); the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a 答案：B　考查冠詞。attention為不可數(shù)名詞，一般不與冠詞連用；第二空應(yīng)用a，因?yàn)閚ame為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。題意：中國(guó)制造的洗衣機(jī)贏得了全世界的關(guān)注，而且海爾成了一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字。 3．Last summer I took a course on________poisonous gases. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with 答案：A　題意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。deal with通常與how搭配，do with常與what搭配。在“疑問(wèn)句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 4．—I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line. —Dont be afraid; God will________us. A．turn over B．watch over C．go over D．look over 答案：B　watch over“照看；看守”，符合題意。turn over“移交，轉(zhuǎn)讓”。go over“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查”；look over“瞭望，越過(guò)……看”。 5．If the chance would________， Id love to go abroad. A．rise B．raise C．a(chǎn)rise D．happen 答案：C　題意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我愿意出國(guó)。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動(dòng)詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。 6．____he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just____. A．In a way; in my way B．On a way; on the way C．In the way; on the way D．By the way; on my way 答案：A　題意：在某種程度上他對(duì)我的工作沒(méi)有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”；in ones way“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。 7．______the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth. A．Under B．At C．With D．By 答案：C　with the help of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。 8．—Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? —________. A．I dont believe B．I dont believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not 答案：D　Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope等用于答語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面跟so與not表示肯定或否定，賓語(yǔ)從句可以省去。 9．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ________， he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise 答案：A　題意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。after all“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無(wú)論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。 10．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his______was seen at its best when he worked with others. A．temper B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．talent D．character 答案：D　題意：他向人們證明自己是一位真正的紳士。當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時(shí)，他的人格魅力顯現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。character意為“性格；特征”，the beauty of ones character此處表示“某人的人格魅力”。temper“脾氣”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”；talent“才能；天才”。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 puters are used more and more in hospitals. For example, patients__1__can be made through a puter, __2__saves a lot of time. So__3__keeping patients records on a puter. Another__4__is that anyone who wants information__5__a patient can get it__6__， or even at the same time__7__someone else. In the past a doctor might__8__a patients records away to his room and keep__9__for weeks, which could make things__10__for the rest of us！__11__， puters can often do a doctors work__12__than a human being can. puters need no sleep__13__like a human being. They dont leave__14__any important points because of being tired. They never forget anything theyve ever been told, and they are often better at working__15__whats wrong with a patient，__16__the best treatment to give him. Some people__17__think we should all have regular puter check on our__18__and then we would be able to cure most sicknesses in the early period__19__people will spend less time in hospital. All these have__20__the future will be better for doctors, nurses and patients! 1．A.treatments B．a(chǎn)ppointments C．movements D．conversations 答案：B　如從單句看，A、B、D似乎都說(shuō)得通，但按照上下文B最佳。appointment“預(yù)約”。 2．A.that B．it C．which D．this 答案：C　which在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 3．A.saves B．do C．is D．does 答案：D　此處為So的強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝形式。重復(fù)saves，故用does。 4．A.advantage B．technology C．rule D．choice 答案：A　從上下文內(nèi)容可知。 5．A.on B．in C．to D．towards 答案：A　information on sb. “關(guān)于某人的信息”。 6．A.slowly B．well C．quickly D．clearly 答案：C　通過(guò)電腦獲得信息比其他方式更快。 7．A.like B．from C．a(chǎn)s D．write 答案：C　the same...as...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．A.in all B．take C．miss D．bring 答案：B　按照句意，此處應(yīng)為“帶走”，故應(yīng)為B。 9．A.it B．that C．this D．them 答案：D　patients records為復(fù)數(shù)，故用D。 10．A.difficult B．easy C．ordinary D．possible 答案：A　此句的意思是：醫(yī)生把一病人的病歷帶回自己的房間，其他人想再看到就難了。 11．A.However B．After all C．In fact D．So far 答案：C　in fact“實(shí)際上”。 12．A.worse B．faster C．more truly D．better 答案：D　后面的闡述都是說(shuō)電腦做得好，故選D。 13．A.in all B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)bove all 答案：B　not(no)at all“一點(diǎn)也不”，符合句意。 14．A.in B．on C．out D．a(chǎn)t 答案：C　leave out“忽略”。 15．A.at B．out C．on D．in 答案：C　work on“著手”；work at“從事”；work out“解出，弄清楚”；work in“插進(jìn)，引進(jìn)”。按句意，應(yīng)為C。 16．A.besides B．except C．a(chǎn)nyway D．or 答案：D　此處表選擇，應(yīng)為or。 17．A.ever B．even C．used to D．a(chǎn)lmost 答案：B　ever“曾經(jīng)”；even“甚至”；used to“過(guò)去常?！保籥lmost“幾乎”。按句意，應(yīng)為B。 18．A.time B．work C．health D．brain 答案：C　“檢查身體”應(yīng)用check on ones health。 19．A.so B．that C．but D．so that 答案：D　people will spend less time in hospital是we should all have regular...in the early period的目的，故選D。 20．A.told B．proved C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．created 答案：B　所有這一切都證明未來(lái)對(duì)醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和病人來(lái)說(shuō)都會(huì)更好。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 From email to online shopping, you may think youve heard everything there to know about the electronic frontier(新領(lǐng)域). But with hundreds of thousands of Web pages being added weekly, there are plenty of surprises out there. Here are some of the most intriguing(有迷惑力的)． Put your kid on a greeting card. Here is how: simply take some pictures with a regular camera, and then ask the photo service to develop them digitally(數(shù)字化). For a small fee, youll receive your photos on a desk. Put that into your puter and, with a few clicks of the mouse, you can view your photos on the screen. With a few more keystrokes, you can attach(使……附在) the photos to email and send them to friends and relatives worldwide. Sign on to one or several greeting cards Web sites ( cardcentral. net is an index of more than 1200 electronic card sites) and create an electronic birthday or holiday card. Using your digital photos, you can paste your grandchildren onto the cover. If you dont want to use your own photos, go to cards.amzon to browse(瀏覽) hundreds of images in over 30 categories, all of which you can attach to an electronic greeting card for free. For a nominal fee you can choose from a library of 75,000 images at photodisc. Call Australia for free. To have a telephone conversation over the Internet, the person you want to talk to no longer needs a puter. Now all you need to talk to someone in Sydney is one puter with speakers, a microphone, a sound card and some software(available at yocaltec or Microsoft. ). Typically, youll pay a monthly fee(usually under $ 20) to a service provider, but after that, the calls themselves are local(本地的). Sound quality is the same as that of a cell phone. Even if you dont have a puter, you can still use the Web to reduce your long distance phone costs. Some panies offer a service that lets you use an ordinary phone to call another ordinary phone, but charge only a few cents per minute for U．S. calls, because they send them through the Internet. Today 48 percent of American homes have puters—a figure that is expected to climb to 60 percent by xx. And by the end of the next decade, Americans will likely be spending more time shopping, banking, investing and learning on the Internet than in the real world. If you cant do or find something on the Net today, you probably can tomorrow. 1．Over the Internet, you________. A．can hear everything there B．will meet with plenty of surprises which e out every week C．will hear the things about the electronic frontier D．can find some things are very interesting 答案：B　由常識(shí)判斷，通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們可以接觸到每周發(fā)生的大量的新鮮事物。 2．From the passage we can infer that________. A．fewer people will use the Internet in the following ten years B．more people will study in the regular school by the end of the next decade C．fewer people will go to the regular school in the following ten years D．more money will be needed for a long distance call by the end of the next decade 答案：C　由短文的最后兩句話判斷。 3．If you want to attach a photo to your email, you have to________it. A．digitalize B．take C．picture D．send 答案：A　由第二段內(nèi)容判斷。 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A telephone conversation over the Internet can be carried out without puters. B．Over the Internet, the receiver of the phone conversation doesnt need a puter. C．The phone conversations over the Internet are much cheaper. D．The longdistance calls are local themselves. 答案：A　據(jù)第五段的“To have a telephone conversation over the Internet, the person you want to talk to no longer needs a puter.”判斷。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 When my father bought a puter as a birthday present to1.________ me last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, puters2.________ are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can3.________ be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened4.________ in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do the5.________ job which were very dangerous. Now, however, puters can do it6.________ instead. When an exam is ing, I often did some exercises7.________ on my puter. Then it will correct and tell me the right8.________ answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for9.________ the exam than before. The puter has bee my real friend.10.________ 答案： 1．to→for　buy sth. for sb.“買某物給某人”。 2．exciting→excited　ed形式多修飾人，ing形式多修飾物。 3．usefully→useful　get在此是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞。 4．that→what　what has lately has happened“最近發(fā)生的事”，what作從句的主語(yǔ)。 5．去掉最后一個(gè)the 6．job→jobs　由該行的were可知，此處job用復(fù)數(shù)。 7．did→do　由全文時(shí)態(tài)知。 8．correct∧and→them　correct是及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語(yǔ)，此處用them替代exercises。 9．very→more　由下一行的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。 10．√ Ⅱ.新短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Time is valuable but limit. Theres a famous saying, “Time is life”， this shows the importance of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. It is a pity when many people make poor use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and hanging around. They dont realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of their life. They always regret having made little achievement as far. Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not put off what can be done today tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but lead us on the road to poverty and even deaths. 答案： Time is valuable but . Theres a famous saying, “Time is life”， shows the importance of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. It is a pity many people make poor use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and hanging around. They dont realize wasting time is equal wasting part of their life. They always regret having made little achievement far. Therefore, we should form the habit of time. Do not put off what can be done today tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but lead us the road to poverty and even . Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。 Kate：Excuse me, Jack, I want to speak good English. Can you give me some (1) a________？ Jack：Of course. Kate, Id be (2)h________to help you. There are lots of things you can do to (3) i________your English. Kate: Like what? Jack：Well, you need to (4) p________as much as possible by listening to English programmes on the radio and TV. Kate：What (5) k________of programmes? Jack：News programmes, teaching programmes and some good films. And novels or books in English are well worth (6) r________. Kate：Ah, there are lots of ways I can try! Jack：Its also important for you to get a good learners dictionary. Ill send you some (7) i________about choosing and (8) u________a good dictionary. Can you give me your email address? Kate：Yes, here it is...I am sure my English will get much better (9) w________all your help. Thank you, Jack! Jack：Youre wele, Kate. Good (10) l________. 答案： 1．a(chǎn)dvice　2.happy　3.improve　4.practise/practice　5.kind/kinds　6.reading　7.information　8.using　9.with 10．luck Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Long school day＝More learning? Not necessarily Recently we talked about how some American schools have made changes in the traditional school year. Their goal is to improve student learning. Some have extended the school year, or reorganized it to avoid a long summer break. Another choice is to extend the school day. A new report from the Center for Evaluation and Education Policy at Indiana University examines research into how effective this is. The traditional school day has not changed much in more than a century. Activities or special programs might mean a longer day. But younger children usually go to school from about nine oclock in the morning until about three in the afternoon. Older ones are traditionally in school from about seven a．m. until around two p．m.. Some high schools have changed to later start times because of findings that teenagers learn better that way. But the new report says results have been mixed. Teachers say students are more awake. But students say the changes interfere with afterschool activities or jobs. By xx, almost onethird of all secondary schools had some form of block scheduling(區(qū)段時(shí)間表). The idea is to provide longer periods in the school day to teach basic subjects. More class time should mean better results. This is the thinking, at least. Yet a xxstudy found that secondary schools with traditional schedules had higher test scores by parison. Schools with block scheduling did have higher scores in science, though.In any case, the study agreed with earlier findings that students feel better about their schools in systems with nontraditional scheduling. So how useful is a longer school day? Not surprisingly, the policy experts at Indiana say it is what educators do with the extra time that has the largest effect on student learning. They note a criticism that education leaders often make scheduling changes without changing the learning environment of a school. The experts say teachers must be trained to use the added time effectively. Professional development is needed. The report notes that simply adding time to a program that is not very good or very interesting will not increase student learning. munity(社會(huì)) support is also valuable for any changes. And there is another consideration. Schools may need a lot of extra money to pay for an extended day. Theme New changes in American school year to (1)________student learning. Main Changes ●(2)________school year ●(3)________school year to avoid a long summer vacation ●later start times of school day, expecting better learning effects ●block scheduling to provide time for (4)________subjects Research Findings on the Changes Long school time doesnt (5)________mean better results. Traditional schedules and block scheduling each have their own (6)________as far as test scores are concerned, but students feel (7)________about their schools in system with the changed scheduling. Determining Factors what educators do with the extra time Suggested Countermeasures(對(duì)策) ●Education leaders must change the learning environment while making (8)________in school schedules. ●Educators professional (9)________must be taken into consideration. ●There must be (10)________support for the new changes besides extra money needed. 答案：1.improve　2.longer/extended　3.reorganized 4．basic　5.necessarily　6.advantages　7.better　8.changes 9．development　10munity V．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 M：Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now.__1__Have you made up your mind yet? W：No, not yet. But I think Im going to learn singing. M：__2__ W：Yes. Its because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people. M：And you will have to please them too. W：Well, you do in any job, dont you? M：__3__ W：They dont quite agree to my idea. Thats the only trouble. M：__4__ W：Yes, umthey want to send me to an art college because they want me to be an actress. M：__5__ W：ErI havent decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end. A．Why don t you go? B．What are your parents? C．Will you go? D．Have they got any other plans for you, then? E．And what do your parents think about it? F．Any special reasons? G．What do you want to do? 答案：1—5　GFEDC