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1、2021年山東省臨沂市中考英語真題及答案 秘密★啟用前 試卷類型：A 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 2. 答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。 第I卷（選擇題 共55分） 一、聽力測試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

2、 注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 （1） 聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 A B C D E F 1. 　　　　 2. 　　　　 3. 　　　　 4. 　　　　 5. 　　　　 . （二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。 6. A. Science. B. History. C. Art

3、. 7. A. On August 3rd. B. On August 2nd. C. In July. 8. A. 100 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 9. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. A. Call up Cindy to say sorry. B. Go to Cindy’s house with some flowers. C. Write Cindy a letter to say sorry. （三）聽短文，

4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 11. Eric is a beautiful white pet cat. 12. Eric was chosen as the Most Caring Cat this year. 13. Jack Brown is a British officer now. 14. Jack used to get angry easily and argue with anyone. 15. Eric helped Jack by jumping up an

5、d down and getting his attention. 請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。 二、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分） 選擇最佳答案。 16. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 17. Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment. A. a B. an

6、 C. / 18. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes. A. shine B. shining C. to shine 19. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A. went by B. went out C. went off 20. ________ English has a history of

7、over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 21. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water. A. often B. usually C. never 22. During the 16th century, Europe saw

8、rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas. A. to express B. expresses C. express 23. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A. when Sun Cinema c

9、loses today B. how I can get to Sun Cinema C. how can I get to Sun Cinema 三、完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供24—27小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供28—31小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。 A. that have died B. that has grown up C. make their city greener D. ask for help E. celebrates In San Francisco,

10、there is a special group of volunteers. They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF). These volunteers want to 24 . Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees. The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF voluntee

11、rs work with common citizens (市民) to plant trees. The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work is done, everyone 25 over a community lunch. On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替換) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees 26 . Plantin

12、g Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and 27 . A. so that B. set up

13、 C. in order to D. whenever E. make sure In 1995, the FUF 28 a program called Tree Care. The purpose is to improve the health of street trees in San Francisco. The FUF’s tree experts make “house calls” to every newly-planted street tree once a month. They 29 the trees are

14、growing well. Through Tree Care, people learn why trees are important and how to take care of them. There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at the FUF. These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (傾斜). They set out to work 30 the FUF informs (通知) them of a tree in

15、need. The FUF sends newsletters to people 31 plant a love for trees in every citizen. It also offers tree tours and planting training. The FUF’s Youth Program trains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees. 答案：24. ________ 　25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28.

16、________ 　29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分） A Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond our wildes

17、t dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (細(xì)胞) t

18、o grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk

19、” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳動物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎動物) such as fish. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (傳感器) will know you. They will turn on the li

20、ghts. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with t

21、hem.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 32. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. In 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens

22、. B. Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years. C. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060. 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)

23、 A B C 34. The writer wrote the passage in a 　　　　 tone (語氣). A. scary B. surprising C. disappointing 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in 2060 B. The Biggest Breakthrough C. How to Live Longer B Which countr

24、y grows the most tea? The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. Which country drinks the most tea? It’s neither China nor Japan. It’s Great Britain. In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a plant grown for market is pruned. Pruning keeps the plant only 0.9 or 1.2 meters

25、 tall. This is an easy height for tea picking. Only the two top leaves and bud (芽) of each new shoot are picked. So to make money, tea plantations (種植園) must be huge. In general, there are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented (發(fā)酵). In the process, the tea loses nearly a

26、ll of its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed (蒸) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. For example, it may prevent heart illness. How did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. Tea businessmen used to send samples (樣品) in tin (錫) boxes. This was very expensive. O

27、ne businessman thought of a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would make tea as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was born. Shen Nong was the first to drink tea. He was a Chinese emper

28、or. This was about 2737 B.C. Shen drank several cups of hot water daily. One day something happened. Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot. The next cup was poured. The water was now colored. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was proud of his new drink. He served i

29、t to his guests. Word spread. People thought this way: tea is good enough for the Emperor, so it must be good enough for the people. Tea became the drink of China. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 36. The writer starts the passage by 　　　　. A. telling an interesting story B. comparing some information

30、 C. giving several useful suggestions 37. In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “pruned” means “　　　　” in Chinese. A. 刪除 B. 采摘 C. 修剪 38. After reading the passage, it seems clear that 　　　　. A. tea and tea bags were invented by accident B. black tea is healthier tha

31、n green tea C. tea is better for you than any other drink 39. The passage mainly tells us 　　　　. A. the popularity of tea bags B. the ways of making green tea and black tea C. the discovery and development of tea C On Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunt’s fence (柵欄). Tom

32、 looked at the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad. He thought of the fun he had planned for the day. Soon the free boys would go out to play, and they would laugh at him for having to work. He felt even worse. 40 Soon Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple. Tom ignored (不理) him and continued

33、 painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.” Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?” “Isn’t this work?” Tom continued painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe i

34、t isn’t. All I know is, I like it.” “Do you really like it?” “ 41 ” That made it sound different. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more interested. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tom, let m

35、e paint a little.” Tom thought, and then said, “No, I don’t think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s on the street. It’s difficult to do it right.” “Come on, let me try.” “I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let my brother Sid do it.” “I’ll be careful.

36、 I’ll give you my apple.” 42 While Ben was working in the sun, Tom sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. And there were lots of them. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher for a

37、 good kite, and then Johnny Miller, and so on. 43 He had learned that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。 A. All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Tom’s toys if they did. B. Tom

38、gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉強(qiáng)) on his face, but with happiness in his heart. C. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting. D. By the time he had no more paint, he had had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had had three coats of paint. E. Why not? Does a b

39、oy get a chance to paint a fence every day? 答案：40. ________ 　41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共45分） 五、聽寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分） 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 44. When will Mary leave for Britain? She will leave for Britain next . 45. How i

40、s Mary now? She is excited, but a little , too. 46. Why should Mary always look to the right before she crosses the road in Britain? Because the British drive . 47. What should Mary take with her to Britain? She should take an

41、 and some warm clothes. 48. What should Mary always say when she asks for something in Britain? She should always say “ ” and “thank you”. 六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分） 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。 49. Students across China buy 2,800 million new every year.

42、( textbook ) 50. Our classroom used to be on the floor of that building. ( four ) 51. In 1920, the first three-color traffic light was put to use. ( world ) 52. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed very much. ( her ) 53. The earlier you t

43、ravel , the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you. ( wide ) 54. Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep ) 55. A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a

44、to their society. ( different ) 56. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. ( education ) 七、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計(jì)7分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 Kids in the Forest When I picked up my

45、son from preschool (幼兒園) one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He 57 ( describe ) excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of th

46、e cool river water. This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands. Today’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early

47、as preschool, and even four-year-olds 58 ( require ) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 59 ( become ) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase ?n оbе??tу (肥胖) аnd dерrе???оn (抑郁) among children. More and more parents 60 (

48、realize ) the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even

49、61 ( climb ) tall trees. There are no direct instructions. So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer 62 ( depend ) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been mo

50、re active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 63 ( protect ) the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day. Do you spend most of your time studying indoors? Remember to sometimes “hug” nature.

51、It is good for you! 答案： 57. 　　 58. 　　 59. 　　 60. 　　 。 61. 　　 62. 　　 63. 　　 。 八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 A Friend to the Pilgrims “I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前輩美洲移民) heard these words, they were very

52、surprised. The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人). But how did he learn to speak English? As the Pilgrims would soon find out, this happened to be a long story. In 1605, George Weymouth, an English captain (船長), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native

53、 Americans of this new land. When Weymouth came to Squanto’s village, he captured (俘獲) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England. In England, a friend of Weymouth’s took good care of Squanto. But after nine years, Squan

54、to felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squan

55、to to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隸). In Spain, some monks (僧侶) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was still far from Squanto’s home. Squanto returned to England in the end. By

56、 now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness. When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 16

57、20, winter would soon come. They needed help. Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help. Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a go

58、od friend! 64. What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto’s village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end? _______________________________________________________________________

59、____ 66. When did the Pilgrims arrive in America? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Squanto help the Pilgrims? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think of Squanto? And why?

60、___________________________________________________________________________ 九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分) 在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會活動及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為豪的事情。請以 “ One Thing I’m Proud of ” 為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息, 否則不予評分； 2. 不少于60詞。 提示： 1. What is the thing you’re proud of?

61、2.Why are you proud of it? One Thing I’m Proud of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

62、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

63、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

64、_____________________________________________ 參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一至四大題（1 — 43小題） （一）答案： 1 — 5 ACFBE 6 — 10 BACAB 11 — 15 AABBA 16 — 19 CABC 20 — 23 BCAB 24 — 27 CEAD 28 — 31 BEDC 32 — 35 ACBA 36 — 39 BCAC 40 — 43 CEBD （二）評分說明： 1. 1 — 43小題共55分。1 — 31小題，每小題1分；32 — 43小題，每小題2分

65、。 2. 凡與答案不符者不得分。 五、聽寫（44 — 48小題） （一）答案： 44. Monday 45. nervous 46. on the left 47. umbrella 48. please （二）評分說明： 1．本大題共5分，每小題1分。 2．每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分; 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。 六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（49 — 56小題） （一）答案： 49. textbooks 50. fou

66、rth/4th 51. world’s 52. herself 53. widely 54. asleep 55. difference 56. educational （二）評分說明： 1. 本大題共8分，每小題1分。 2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分。 七、動詞應(yīng)用（57 — 63小題） （一）答案： 57. described 58. are required 59. is becoming 60. have realized 61. climbing 62. depends 63. to protect （二）評分說明： 1. 本大題共7分，每小題1分。 2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對的，也不得分；有大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤或語法錯誤，該小題不得分；有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。 八、閱讀表達(dá)（64 — 68小題） （一）答案： 6