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2019-2020年高考英語 課時作業(yè)24 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Here was a nice little present for everyone，with a suitable poem________to it. A．a(chǎn)ttached　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttributed 2．Dogs have a________sense of smell and are often used to search for something by the police. A．positive B．sharp C．sceptical D．fierce 3．I don’t know whether you happen ________ that I’m going to study in the USA this September. A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard 4．No one has e up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs________. A．died away B．died for C．died of D．died out 5．There is a saying in my country ________ successful people are lucky people. A．which B．that C．what D．where 6．Being a new teacher，she was very slow to________to the unusual rules of the school. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 7．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years. —Did she？She________have a gift for languages. A．can B．would C．should D．must 8．Accessible only by air，the town is________from the rest of the country. A．given off B．ripped off C．cut off D．taken off 9．There is a newlypublished survey________that most retired people are independent and enjoying life. A．indicates B．indicated C．indicating D．to indicate 10．The pany，which ________ in oil for many years，will set up a branch abroad next month. A．is trading B．has been trading C．traded D．will trade 11．School was cancelled today ________ the fact that there was a snowstorm. A．instead of B．due to C．but for D．a(chǎn)part from 12．—Where is my purse？I remember I put it here yesterday. —You________have lost it while shopping in the supermarket. A．would B．should C．can D．might 13．A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but________it’s better than nothing. A．a(chǎn)t all B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t least D．a(chǎn)t once 14．On the surface of the water________，which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park. A．some dead leaves did float B．did float some dead leaves C．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float 15．You are forbidden________the books out of the reading room in our school. A．to take B．taking C．having taken D．to be taken Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx江蘇高考模擬二) I walked into the store not particularly interested in anything.I wasn’t hungry.The__1__of losing my husband of 37 years still existed.And this store held so many__2__memories when we were together. Rudy often came with me and he knew I loved yellow__3__.With a heart filled with grief，I only wanted to buy my few items and leave.__4__by the meat store，I searched for the perfect small steak and remembered__5__Rudy had loved his steak.__6__a woman came beside me.She was graceful，__7__and lovely in a soft green suit.I watched as she picked up a large pack of Tbones，dropped them in her basket，__8__，and then put them back.She turned to go and__9__reached for the pack of steaks. She saw me watching her and she__10__：“My husband loves Tbones，__11__honestly，at these prices，I can’t__12__it.”“My husband passed away eight days ago，” I told her.She__13__her head and walked away. I turned and pushed my cart across the store to the dairy products.There I stood，trying to decide which size milk I should buy.Suddenly，I saw first the green suit，and then__14__the pretty lady whom I met just now.In her arms she carried a package.On her face was the__15__smile I had ever seen.__16__she came closer，I saw what she held and tears began filling my eyes. “These are for you.” she said and placed three__17__long yellow roses in my arms.“Then you go through the line；they all know these are paid for.” She__18__over and placed a gentle kiss on my__19__，then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what she had done，what the roses meant，but still unable to speak，I watched as she walked away.I looked down at the roses and found it almost unreal.How did she know？Suddenly the answer seemed so__20__.I wasn’t alone. 1.A.pain　　　 B．news C．disaster D．story 2．A.bitter B．plain C．sweet D．new 3．A.steak B．milk C．suits D．roses 4．A.Lying B．Sitting C．Standing D．Locating 5．A.why B．how C．when D．where 6．A.Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Gradually 7．A.fat B．talkative C．ugly D．slim 8．A.hesitated B．determined C．left D．raised 9．A.at once B．once in a while C．once again D．for once 10.A.explained B．spoke C．said D．talked 11．A.and　　 B．so C．or D．but 12．A.change B．charge C．a(chǎn)fford D．lose 13．A.moved B．patted C．shruggled D．shook 14．A.stopped B．recognized C．missed D．dreamed 15．A.brightest B．coolest C．hardest D．coldest 16．A.While B．As C．Before D．Until 17．A.dry B．colorful C．beautiful D．dying 18．A.leaned B．stood C．jumped D．rushed 19．A.finger B．a(chǎn)rm C．eye D．cheek 20．A.obvious B．clean C．unclear D．difficult Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2011廈門質(zhì)量檢測) Experts say that agriculture provides fourteen percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions each year.The gases released include carbon dioxide，a major cause of global warming. Twentyone nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emissions from farms.The Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases was launched at the United Nations conference on climate change.The meeting took place in Copenhagen，Denmark last month. Agricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gases.For example，animal waste and cattle digestive systems release methane (甲烷，沼氣) gas.Fertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release harmful gases into the air.Experts say some methods of farming—turning the soil to prepare for planting—also release harmful carbon dioxide. An official of the European mission’s Directorate General for Research says agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be cut. Maive Rute suggests feeding animals a diet designed to reduce emissions. The new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purpose.It says the world also needs to develop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor countries. United States Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said no one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same time.This is why the alliance is important for bining resources and finding new ones. The United States Department of Agriculture will increase spending on farm emissions research by ninety million dollars over the next four years.The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars.The U．S.D.A.will share the research with other countries in the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and support researchers from developing countries that belong to the alliance. Money from the Borlaug Fellowship Program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with American scientists. Mister Vilsack said that just as climate change has no borders，there should be no borders for research. 1．In Paragraph 4，Maive Rute remends________. A．increasing food production B．changing cattle digestive systems C．developing better farming methods D．giving animals the food meant to produce fewer emissions 2．The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 6 probably means________. A．a(chǎn)ction or state being joined together B．a(chǎn)n agreement signed between countries C．a(chǎn) program or project set up for a research D．a(chǎn)n organization formed for different goals 3．How much has the U．S.D.A.spent on farm emissions research so far? A．130 million dollars.　　　　 B．220 million dollars. C．40 million dollars. D．90 million dollars. 4．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．suggest a total ban on farm activities B．introduce the Copenhagen conference held last month C．a(chǎn)ppeal to more countries to cut agricultural emissions D．inform readers of the major cause of global warming 答案 課時作業(yè)(二十四) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：每個人有一個精美的小禮物，禮物上都附有一首恰當?shù)男≡?。attach...to把……附到……上，此處作定語修飾poem。attack襲擊，攻擊；attract吸引；attribute...to把……歸因于……。 答案：　A 2．解析：　have a sharp sense of smell有敏銳的嗅覺。 答案：　B 3．解析：　句意為：我不知道你是否碰巧聽說過我準備今年九月去美國讀書。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。此處用不定式的完成式表示hear的動作已經(jīng)完成。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕作出一個更好的解釋。die out意思是“滅絕，消失”，符合語境。die away逐漸消失，逐漸減弱；die for為……獻身；die of因……而死。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中不缺任何成分，故選that，引導的從句作saying的同位語。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查動詞辨析。adapt to適應(新環(huán)境等)，符合句意。appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；attach to貼上，附著；apply to向……申請，均不符合題意。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。由“不到兩年就學會了日語”可推知“一定(must)”很有語言天賦。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查短語辨析。由accessible only by air可知該鎮(zhèn)是被“隔絕(cut off)”了。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應填非謂語動詞，故排除A。survey與indicate為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，且調(diào)查已經(jīng)發(fā)布，排除B和D，故用動詞ing形式作定語。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查時態(tài)。句意為：那個從事了很多年石油生意的公司打算下個月在國外開一個分公司。由for many years及will set up a branch...可知應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查短語辨析。due to由于，因為，其中to為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。其余三項均不符合題意。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示對過去(動作或)事實的推測，排除A和C；should have done表示“本應該做某事卻沒有做”，故用might have done。 答案：　D 13．解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：工資增長百分之二不是很多，但是至少比沒有強。at least至少，符合題意。at all常用于否定句，表示“一點兒也不”；at most至多；at once立刻，馬上，均不符合題意。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查倒裝句。地點狀語位于句首，句子常用全部倒裝語序。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查固定搭配。sb.be forbidden to do sth.某人被禁止做某事。 答案：　A Ⅱ.完形填空 1．解析：　根據(jù)句意，失去丈夫的痛苦依然存在。pain痛苦；news消息；disaster災難；story故事。 答案：　A 2．解析：　根據(jù)句意，這家小店有著太多的美好的回憶。sweet美好的；bitter痛苦的；plain普通的；new新的。 答案：　C 3．解析：　由下文可知，Rudy知道我喜歡黃玫瑰。 答案：　D 4．解析：　根據(jù)句意，我站在肉攤旁邊，尋找肉排。lie躺；locate位于。 答案：　C 5．解析：　根據(jù)句意，他記得Rudy有多么喜愛肉排。 答案：　B 6．解析：　根據(jù)句意，突然有個女士來到旁邊。suddenly突然地；immediately立即；unfortunately不幸地；gradully漸漸地。 答案：　A 7．解析：　根據(jù)graceful，lovely可以知道，slim(苗條的)合適修飾這位女士。fat肥胖的，talkative話多的；ugly丑陋的。 答案：　D 8．解析：　根據(jù)句意，她挑選排骨，放在籃子里，猶豫了一下，又放了回去。hesitate猶豫；determine下決心；raise提高；leave離開。 答案：　A 9．解析：　根據(jù)上文，她回頭，再次去拿肉排。once again再一次；at once立刻；once in a while偶爾；for once只有一次。 答案：　C 10．解析：　根據(jù)上文，她看我看著她，解釋道。explain解釋；tell告訴；say說；talk談論，不及物動詞。 答案：　A 11．解析：　根據(jù)上文，丈夫很喜歡吃肉排，但是，這么高的價錢，實在買不起。but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：　D 12．解析：　can’t afford it.買不起；change兌換；charge收費；lose丟失。 答案：　C 13．解析：　她搖搖頭，走了。shake one’s head搖頭；move移動；pat拍；shruggle聳肩。 答案：　D 14．解析：　我辨認出是剛才那位女士。recognize辨認出；stop停止；miss想念；dream夢想。 答案：　B 15．解析：　她臉上露出的是我所見過的最歡快的笑容。bright歡快的；cool涼快；hard堅硬的，困難的；cold冷淡的。 答案：　A 16．解析：　根據(jù)句意，當她走近的時候，我看見她手里拿的東西，眼里充滿了淚水。 答案：　B 17．解析：　她把三支漂亮的黃玫瑰放在我的懷里。colorful多彩的；dying垂死的。 答案：　C 18．解析：　根據(jù)句意，她傾斜身子，親吻了我一下。lean傾斜。 答案：　A 19．解析：　根據(jù)句意，應是親吻我的面部。 答案：　D 20．解析：　根據(jù)上文，答案已經(jīng)非常顯而易見。obvious顯而易見；unclear不清楚；clean清潔的；difficult困難的。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [語篇解讀]　研究發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)排放的溫室氣體占全球總排放量的14%，要解決這個問題需要進行國際間的合作。 1．解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知Maive Rute建議給動物喂特制的食物以減少溫室氣體的排放。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段可知沒有一個國家能僅靠自己同時去解決溫室氣體排放和糧食增產(chǎn)的問題，因此，需要國與國之間的聯(lián)合，A項符合此意。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”increase...by ninety million dollars”和”The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars”可知，迄今為止花費在氣體排放研究上的費用是40 million dollars。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查寫作目的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者寫作本文的目的是呼吁更多的國家來減少溫室氣體排放。 答案：　C