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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,2016,中考專題復習（七）,形容詞和副詞,命題趨勢,在歷年各地中考中，形容詞和副詞是必考的知識點，分值通常在,3,5,分之間。從命題形式來看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等；其中對形容詞和副詞的句法功能、比較等級的用法及易混形容詞和副詞的辨析的考查又是重中之重。預計,2016,年中考熱點仍將集中在形容詞和副詞的,詞義辨析和比較等級的,用法上。,定義,形容詞,是用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，說明事物和人的性質(zhì)和特征的一類詞，在句子中用作定語、表語、賓語補足語,.,例如：,Our country is a,b

2、eautiful,country.,（作定語）,The fish went,bad,.,（作表語）,We keep our classroom,clean and tidy,.,（作賓語補足語）,副詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，,副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。,He studies very,hard,.,（作狀語）,Life,here,is full of joy.,（作定語）,When will you be,back,?,（作表語）,知識歸類,形容詞的位置,形容詞作定語通常前置,如,There is a,beautiful,park near our school.,Tom is

3、 a,brave,boy.,What,terrible,weather!,但在下列情況后置：,特例清單,1.,有些形容詞只能作定語。如：,little(,小的,),only(,唯一的,),wooden(,木質(zhì)的,),elder(,年長的,),woolen(,羊毛質(zhì)的,),等及復合形容詞,man-made(,人造的,),kind-hearted(,好心的,),English-speaking(,說英語的,),take-away(,可以帶走的,),等。,2.,有些形容詞只能作表語。如：,alone(,孤獨的,),asleep(,睡著的,),awake(,醒著的,),alive(,活著的,),wel

4、l(,健康的,),ill(,病的,),frightened(,害怕的,),等。,3.,有些形容詞貌似副詞。如：,friendly(,友好的,),lively(,生動的,),lonely(,孤獨的,),等。,4.,有些形容詞與定冠詞,the,連用，表示一類人或物。如：,We should respect the old and love the young.,我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。,Its not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.,取笑盲人或聾人是不禮貌的。,5.enough,修飾名詞時既可以放在名詞的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，,enough,作

5、狀語修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在形容詞或副詞之后。如：,We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.,我們有足夠的時間來完成這項工作。,He ran fast enough to catch the bus.,他跑得很快，足夠趕上公共汽車了。,This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.,這個大廳夠大的，可以容納,1000,人。,6.,多個形容詞作定語時，通常按“性質(zhì),大小,(,長短、高低、形狀等,),年齡,/,新舊,顏色,國籍,(,地區(qū)、出處等,),材料”的順序排列。如：,a beaut

6、iful tall building,一座漂亮而高大的建筑物,a large yellow Chinese coat,一件黃色的中國式大衣,()1.Keep all the windows _,，,its too hot in the room.,A.opened B.open C.closed D.closing,()2.Ill not be Jacks friend any more.,Dont be angry.Hes just so _,，,but in fact hes good to us,，,you know.,A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brav

7、e,()3.How _ Cindy grows!shes almost as tall as her mother now.,A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight,()4.After the earthquake,，,we heard of lots of _ stories,，,and all of us were deeply_.,A.moving;moved B.moving;moving,C.moved;moving D.moved;moved,()5.Overseas experience may help make our life_.So why n

8、ot try to study abroad?,A.usual B.useful,C.successful D.traditional,B,B,C,A,C,副詞的分類,副詞在句中的位置,1),多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語，則放在賓語之后。例如：,Mr.Smith works very hard.,She speaks English well.,2),頻度副詞作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和,be,動詞之后。例如：,He usually gets up early.,Ive never heard him singing.,She is seldom ill

9、.,3),程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面,但,enough,作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：,It is a rather difficult job.,He runs very fast.,He didnt work hard enough.,),副詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如：,On my way home,I met my uncle.,The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work.,注意：,地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞放在句尾，它們同時出現(xiàn)時的順序是：方式副詞,

10、地點副詞,時間副詞。如：,The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.,同學們現(xiàn)在正在實驗室里認真地做實驗。,Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.,很多人每天早晨在廣場上高興地進行鍛煉。,()6.David doesnt like rice noodles,，,his son doesnt,，,_.,A.also B.too C.either D.not,()7.How is Lucys English?,She alway

11、s does very well in her English exams.But she can_ understand English radio programs.,A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly,()8.Sandy likes travelling.She_ stays at home during holidays.,A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often,()9.Alex,，,did you find our old school last week?,Yes,，,but with much difficul

12、ty,，,for it has _changed over these years.,A.completely B.never,C.hardly D.partly,()10.Teenagers should be encouraged to go_ and be close to nature.,A.inside B.back C.outside D.off,C,D,A,A,C,規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級,特例清單,1.,使用比較級時，在對比中應(yīng)該是同類進行對比。如：,“我的英語不如你的好”,My English is not as(so)good as yours.,My Eng

13、lish is not as good as you.,2.,使用比較級時，切忌一方包含另一方，從而造成自身與自身的比較。,“她比她班上任何同學學習都努力”,She studies harder than any other student in her class.,She studies harder than any student in her class.,()11.Have you watched A Bite of China recently?,Of course.I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.,A.the most d

14、elicious B.more delicious,C.delicious D.deliciouser,()12.With the development of modern science,，,its_ for us to get information from all over the world.,A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier,()13.The box was _ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.,A.more heavier B.much heavier,C.li

15、ttle heavier D.very heavier,()14.Do you like eating fish,，,Wang Han?,Of course.Nothing can be_,，,I think.,A.delicious B.beautiful,C.more delicious D.more beautiful,()15.He is the only one who failed in the math exam.,Really?You mean he studies_.,A.the most careful B.the least careful,C.the most care

16、fully D.the least carefully,A,D,B,C,D,不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級,()16.Rosa,，,can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?,OK.But a dress might be_.,A.good B.worse C.bad D.better,()17.Oh,，,it was fantastic!Lily danced so well.,Well,，,I think Kate danced_ than Lily.,A.well B.better C.best D.good,()18.What do you think of her teaching English?,Great!No one teaches_ in our school.,A.good B.worse C.better D.Best,()19.If you want to be thinner and healthier,，,you should eat _ food and take _ exercise.