高中英語(yǔ):288個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞
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1、1. add up to?合計(jì)達(dá)? 2. allow for?考慮到? 3. answer for?對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任 4. ask after?探問(wèn),問(wèn)候? 5. ask for?要,要求? 6. back down?放棄,讓步? 7. back off?后退,卸下? 8. back up?倒退,支持? 9. break away?突然離開(kāi),強(qiáng)行逃脫? 10. break down?損壞 11. break in?闖入;插嘴? 12. break into?強(qiáng)行闖入? 13. break off?中止,中斷? 14. break out?暴發(fā),突發(fā)? 15
2、. break through?突圍,突破? 16. break up?打碎,粉碎;終止 17. bring about?導(dǎo)致,引起? 18. bring down?打倒;降低? 19. bring forward?提出,提議? 20. bring out?出版,推出;使顯出? 21. bring up?教育,培養(yǎng)? 22. build up?逐步建立;增強(qiáng)? 23. burn out?燒光,燒毀? 24. burn up?燒光,燒毀,燒起來(lái) 25. call for?邀約;要求,需要? 26. call off?取消? 27. call on?訪問(wèn),拜
3、訪 28. call up?打電話;召集 29. care for?照料;喜歡 30. carry off?拿走,奪走 31. carry on?繼續(xù)? 32. carry out?執(zhí)行,貫徹 33. catch up with?趕上? 34. check in?辦理登記手續(xù) 35. check out?結(jié)帳離去? 36. cheer up?高興/振作起來(lái) 37. clear away?把...清除掉,收拾? 38. clear up?放晴;清理 39. come around/round?蘇醒;順便來(lái)訪? 40. come off?舉
4、行;成功;脫落 41. come on?進(jìn)展;發(fā)生? 42. come out?出現(xiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn);結(jié)果是 43. come through?經(jīng)歷...仍活著? 44. come to?蘇醒;總數(shù)為? 45. come up?出現(xiàn);走上前來(lái)? 46. come up against?偶然遇到? 47. come up to?等于;比得上? 48. come up with?提出? 49. count on?依靠,指望? 50. count up?算出總數(shù),共計(jì) 51. cover up?掩蓋,掩飾? 52. cut across?抄近路穿過(guò)
5、 53. cut back?急忙返回;縮減? 54. cut down?削減,減少 55. cut in?插嘴,打斷? 56. cut off?切斷,阻斷? 57. cut out?割去,刪去 58. deal in?經(jīng)營(yíng)? 59. deal with?處理;論述,涉及? 60. die down?變?nèi)?逐漸消失? 61. die out?消失,滅絕? 62. do away with?廢除,去掉 63. do without?沒(méi)...也行,將就? 64. double up?彎著身子,彎曲? 65. draw in?到站? 66. dra
6、w on?動(dòng)用,利用,吸 67. draw up?起草,制定;使停住? 68. dress up?盛裝打扮 69. drop by?順便來(lái)訪 70. drop in?順便來(lái)訪? 71. drop off?睡著;讓下車,下降 72. drop out?退出,退學(xué)? 73. face up to?大膽面對(duì) 74. fall back on?求助于 75. fall behind?落后? 76. fall in with?同意;依從 77. fall out?脫落;吵架? 78. fall through?失敗,落空 79. feel like?想要
7、 80. figure out?計(jì)算出,想出? 81. fill in?填寫 82. fill out?填寫? 83. find out?查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)? 84. get across (使)被了解? 85. get along?進(jìn)展;過(guò)活? 86. get at?夠得著;了解 87. get away?離開(kāi);逃脫 88. get by?通過(guò);過(guò)活? 89. get down?從...下來(lái);寫下 90. get down to?開(kāi)始,著手 91. get in?進(jìn)入;收獲;插話? 92. get into?卷入,(使)進(jìn)入 93. get o
8、ff?下來(lái);逃脫懲罰 94. get on?騎上,登上;有進(jìn)展? 95. get on to?轉(zhuǎn)入;同...聯(lián)系? 96. get on with?友好相處;進(jìn)展? 97. get out?離去;泄露;取出 98. get over?恢復(fù),克服,解決? 99. get through?完成;度過(guò);被理解? 100. give away?贈(zèng)送;泄露 101. give back?歸還 102. give in?認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服,交上? 103. give off?釋放,放出? 104. give out?分發(fā) 105. give up?停
9、止,放棄,辭去 106. go after?追求 、 107. go along with?贊同,支持 108. go around?流傳;足夠分配? 109. go back on?違背 110. go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去;遵守? 111. go down?下降;減少,被接受 112. go for?選擇;襲擊;適用于? 113. go in for?從事;愛(ài)好 114. go into?敘述;調(diào)查;從事;被用于? 115. go off?爆炸,響起,斷電 116. go on?繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生? 117. go out?熄滅;過(guò)時(shí) 1
10、18. go over?檢查,審查? 119. go round?流傳;足夠分配 120. go through?遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,被通過(guò)? 121. go up?上升,增長(zhǎng);被炸毀? 122. go without?沒(méi)有...而將就對(duì)付? 123. hand down?把...傳下來(lái) 124. hand in?交上,遞交? 125. hand on?把...傳遞下去? 126. hand out?分發(fā),散發(fā)? 127. hand over?交出,移交 128. hang about?閑蕩,閑呆著? 129. hang on?不掛斷;?稍等;?堅(jiān)持
11、 130. hang onto(on to)?緊緊抓住? 131. hang up?掛斷(電話)? 132. have on?穿著,戴著? 133. head for?走向? 134. hold back?躊躇;阻擋;隱瞞 135. hold on?握住不放;等一會(huì)? 136. hold onto?緊緊抓住 137. hold out?伸出;堅(jiān)持;不屈服? 138. hold up?延遲;展示 139. hurry up (使)趕快,匆匆完成? 140. improve on?改進(jìn),超過(guò) 141. keep back?隱瞞;保留;阻止? 142.
12、 keep down?壓縮,控制,鎮(zhèn)壓 143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開(kāi) 144. keep on堅(jiān)持做 145. keep to?遵守,堅(jiān)持? 146. keep up?繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持 147. keep up with?跟上 148. knock down?擊倒,撞倒 149. knock out?擊昏,擊倒? 150. laugh at?因...而笑,嘲笑 151. lay aside?擱置一旁;儲(chǔ)存? 152. lay down?放下;制定 153. lay off?解雇 154. lay out?安排,布置
13、;擺出? 155. leave alone?讓獨(dú)自呆著,不打擾 156. leave behind?忘了帶;遺留? 157. leave off?停止,中斷 158. leave out?遺漏,省略? 159. let down?放下,降低;使失望 160. let off?放,松手 161. let out?放走,釋放,發(fā)出 162. line up (使)排隊(duì)? 163. live on?靠...生活 164. live through?度過(guò),經(jīng)受住 165. live up to?遵守;不辜負(fù)? 166. look after?照料,注意,關(guān)
14、心 167. look back?回頭看;回顧? 168. look down upon?看不起,輕視? 169. look forward to?盼望;預(yù)期? 170. look in?順便訪問(wèn)/看望 171. look into?調(diào)查,觀察? 172. look on?觀看,旁觀 173. look out?注意,留神? 174. look over?把...看一遍,察看 175. look through?瀏覽;詳盡檢查? 176. look up?查(詞典) 177. make for?走向;導(dǎo)致,促成 178. make out?寫出
15、,辨認(rèn)出,理解 179. make up?構(gòu)成;捏造,化裝? 180. make up for?補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) 181. mix up?攪勻,混淆? 182. pass away?去世 183. pass on?偉授,傳遞 184. pay back?償還;回報(bào);報(bào)復(fù) 185. pay off?還清;取得好結(jié)果 186. pick out?辨認(rèn)出,挑出 187. pick up?拿起,帶走,學(xué)會(huì)? 188. pull in?進(jìn)站,停下,靠岸 189. pull down?拆毀,降低? 190. pull on?穿,帶
16、 191. pull off?脫(衣,帽)? 192. pull up (使)停下? 193. pull out?取出,駛出 194. put aside?儲(chǔ)存,保留? 195. put across?解釋清楚,說(shuō)明 196. put down?記下,放下,鎮(zhèn)壓? 197. put away?放好,收好 198. put in?花費(fèi),付出,申請(qǐng)? 199. put forward?提出 200. put on?穿上,上演,增加 201. put off?推遲,阻止,勸阻 202. put over?解釋清楚,說(shuō)明? 203
17、. put out?熄滅,公布,生產(chǎn) 204. put up with?容忍,忍受? 205. put up?建造,張?zhí)?投宿 206. refer to...as?把...稱作? 207. refer to?提到,參考 208. ring up?打電話 209. ring off?掛斷電話? 210. run down?說(shuō)壞話,用壞 211. run away with?偷走,大量消耗 212. run out(of)?用完,耗盡 213. run into?偶到,偶然碰見(jiàn)? 214. run through?貫穿,瀏覽
18、 215. run over?壓過(guò)去,溢出 216. see about?辦理,安排 217. scrape through?勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) 218. see through?看穿,識(shí)破 219. see off?送行 220. send for?派人去請(qǐng)/拿/接/取 221. see to?注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料? 222. send off?郵寄,發(fā)送 223. send in?呈遞,提交? 224. set apart?使分離 225. set about?開(kāi)始,著手? 226. set back?推遲,阻礙 227. se
19、t aside?留出,不理會(huì)? 228. set off?出發(fā),激起? 229. set down?寫下,記下 230. set up?建立,建造,開(kāi)業(yè) 231. set out?動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始,闡明 232. shake off?擺脫,甩掉 233. settle down?定居;靜下心來(lái)? 234. show up?來(lái)到,露面 235. show off?炫耀,賣弄? 236. slow up?放慢,減速 237. slow down?放慢,減速? 238. stand by?旁觀,支持,遵守 239. spring up
20、?涌現(xiàn)? 240. stand out?引人注目 241. stand for?是...的縮寫,代表,主張? 242. stand up for?支持,維護(hù),保衛(wèi) 243. stand up (論點(diǎn))站得住腳 244. step up?加速,增加 245. stand up to?勇敢面對(duì),經(jīng)得起 246. sum up?總結(jié),概括 247. stick to?粘在...上,堅(jiān)持? 248. switch on?開(kāi)啟 249. switch off?關(guān)掉 250. take apart?拆卸,拆開(kāi)? 251. take afte
21、r?與...相像 252. take down?拆除,記下? 253. take away?減去 254. take off?起飛,匆匆離開(kāi),脫下? 255. take in?欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),接受 256. take over?接管,借用? 257. take on?承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用 258. take up?開(kāi)始從事,占據(jù)? 259. take to?開(kāi)始喜歡,開(kāi)始從事 260. think of...as?把...看作是? 261. think of?想起,考慮,想一想 262. throw away?扔掉,拋棄,浪費(fèi)?
22、263. think over?仔細(xì)考慮 264. touch on?談及,提及 265. throw up?嘔吐 266. try out?試用,試驗(yàn) 267. try on?試穿 268. turn down?拒絕,調(diào)低? 269. tune in(to)?收聽(tīng) 270. turn off?拐彎,關(guān)上 271. turn in?上床,上交 272. turn out?結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),關(guān)掉 273. turn on?打開(kāi) 274. turn to?變成,求助于 275. turn over?仔細(xì)考慮 276. use up?用光? 277. turn up?出現(xiàn) 278. warm up (使)加熱/活躍? 279. wait on?服侍,侍候 280. watch out(for)?密切注意,提防? 281. wash up?洗(餐具/手臉) 282. wear out?穿破,磨損,用壞? 283. wear off?漸漸減少/消失 284. wipe out?消滅? 285. wind up?結(jié)束,上發(fā)條 286. work out?算出,想出,解決? 287. work at?從事于,致力于? 288. write off?取消
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