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2019-2020年高二英語 Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy綜合訓(xùn)練題 舊人教版 選詞填空 A. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. He developed his love ______the theatre. 2. Tom reminds me ______his father. 3. They set out ______find the monster. 4. Under water travel has many things ______mon with one in space. 5. I entered the search ______wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure my disease. B. 用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 attract one’s attention; remain; e true; lay a foundation; be dressed in 1. One of the phenomena that ______was the structure of the human body. 2. Verne ______of modern science fiction. 3. It ______a difficult job. 4. ______a diving suit, they walk around the magic world. 5. I believe one day your dream will ______. Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. — ______. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 3. Though ______money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 4. ______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner 5. The famous basketball star, ______tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. that 7. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______the girl and took her away, ______in the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 8. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 10. The girl doesn’t ______. A. think which blouse to choose B. decide which blouse to choose C. think to choose which blouse D. decide to choose which blouse 11. I’ve never heard ______ interesting story. A. a such B. such the C. the such D. such an 12. The wounded ______ by the hospital. A. have been taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. has taken in 13. —Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. the; / B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a Ⅱ. 完形填空 I’ve always loved pigeons(鴿子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破壞)our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 . You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes. My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was the travelling, which she liked. You see someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never travelled. I used to like to wait at home and see them e in. They’ve got this wonderful sense of 11 , which can bring them back home so quickly. They’d flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they’d e, tiny white birds against the great 13 . Then I’d watch them 14 round and e down onto the landing shelf. I’d look at my watch and think, “My goodness, that’s a good 15 . ” And I’d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he’d arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, “Has he arrived yet? ”Then we would work out if we’d won 18 . Then last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu(流行病)and died, then they all 20 . It was terrible, I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course. 1. A. racing B. feeding C. tending D. flying 2. A. dream B. work C. marriage D. hobby 3. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 4. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize 5. A. living B. fun C. money D. change 6. A. losing B. winning C. giving D. making 7. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude 8. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure 9. A. different B. long C. short D. far 10. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements 11. A. direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch 12. A. over B. across C. with D. through 13. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky 14. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle 15. A. fly B. time C. day D. look 16. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize 17. A. e B. show C. phone D. cheer 18. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally 19. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster 20. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them? ”he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them of quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew（船員）might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder（舵）had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it:While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out（伸直）, the other would swim and push him along. We changed every ten minutes or so. In this way we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash（破裂聲）of the ship and the whale（鯨）had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 1. What happened to the man who told the story? A. He and his panion got into the water to test their strength. B. He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder. C. He was knocked into the water by his enemy. D. He was thrown into the sea when the ship struck a whale. 2. Why did the two men cut their clothes? A. Because no people helped them to take off their clothes. B. Because they couldn’t take off their clothes on the sea. C. Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly. D. Because they wanted to lifebuoys（救生圈）with their clothes. 3. What does the word “still” in the last paragraph mean? A. not moving B. even C. yet D. however 4. In order to save their strength, ______. A. one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changed B. they both swam calmly C. they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the water D. they lay on their backs instead of swimming 5. Which one of the following is true? A. Neither of the two men was good swimmers. B. The sea was calm before eleven o’clock that night. C. The story took place at night. D. The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship. B The whole body is covered with skin. The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails), but it is made from a living layer(層)just under the surface. The outside dead layers wear off(磨損)all the time, with new ones replacing them, and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks. The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside. It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature. Becteria(細(xì)菌)can’t get in through the skin unless it is damaged. If the weather is cold, the blood vessels(血管)in the skin squeeze down, or contract(收縮), so that as little blood as possible es near the surface. This means that less warmth is lost to the outside. This makes the skin look pale, or even “blue”. At the same time, the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles. When it is hot, the blood vessels expand(擴(kuò)大), or get wider again, to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin. This helps the body to lose heat, and the skin may look red. At the same time, the sweat glands(汗腺)produce more sweat, which cools the skin. If your skin has ever been numb(麻木的), you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is. Nerves(神經(jīng))in the skin are sensitive(敏感的)to heat and cold, sharpness, hardness and softness, wetness and dryness and pain. If one is not able to feel these things, which can act as warnings, he is likely to be burned, cut or hurt in other ways. The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells(細(xì)胞). These are just below the top layers of the skin. They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun. The stronger the sun is, the more important it is to have a dark skin. People with pale skins may “tan”(曬黑)in the sun. This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection. In the sun, the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D)which is needed for strong bones. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin. B. There is skin all over our body. C. The skin of our bodies will be pletely different in three weeks. D. The surface of the skin is made of a living layer. 2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about ______. A. the functions of the skin B. the information from the outside C. the water in the body D. the temperature of the body 3. Bacteria will get in through the skin ______. A. when one’s skin is numb B. when one is ill C. when the skin is cut D. when the sweat glands produce more sweat 4. When the weather is cold, the skin will contract in order to ______. A. allow more blood near B. make the skin look blue C. keep warmth D. help the body lose heat 5. The colour of the skin is determined by ______. A. the rays of the strong sun B. colour cells C. top layers of the skin D. vitamin D Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò) After a day of work, the body need to have a rest. 1. ______ Sleep is unnecessary for good health. The rest you 2. ______ get while sleep makes your body able to prepare 3. ______ itself the next day. There are four levels of sleep. 4. ______ Each is little deeper than the one before. As you 5. ______ will sleep, your body relaxes(放松). Your heart 6. ______ beats more slowly and your brain slows down. If you 7. ______ have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest 8. ______ breathing slowly and deeply and the other people 9. ______ believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy. 10. ______ Will you try them both? Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織一行八人來你市考察環(huán)境污染情況。當(dāng)他們來到你們學(xué)校向你了解情況時(shí), 你向他們介紹:我校位于一個(gè)山腳下, 一條小河從旁邊流過。兩年前, 學(xué)校南面建起一座化工廠, 排出大量廢氣、廢水, 造成嚴(yán)重污染, 影響師生的健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護(hù)環(huán)境、防止污染的措施。我們學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在美如花園, 院內(nèi)樹木四季常青, 鮮花爭艷。詞數(shù)100左右。 1. 文章必須包括以上主要內(nèi)容, 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié), 使內(nèi)容連貫。 2. 詞數(shù)100～120左右。  參 考 答 案 小連 選詞填空 A. 1. for 2. of 3. to 4. in 5. for B. 1. attracted my attention 2. laid the foundation 3. remains 4. Dressed in 5. e true 大練 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1~5 ADCCD 6~10 BDDBB 11~13 DAD Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 ACADC 6~10 BDABC 11~15 ADDCB 16~20 BCADB Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A. 1~5 DCAAC B. 1~5 DACCB Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò) 1. need→needs 2. unnecessary→necessary 3. sleep→sleeping 4. itself后加for 5. 在little前加a 6. 去掉will 7. √ 8. troubles→trouble 9. 去掉the 10. drink→drinking Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) Our school lies at the foot of a small hill. A little river passed by it. A chemical works was built south of our school two years ago. A great deal of poisonous gas had been sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water had been poured into the river. The terrible pollution had done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. Now, the government has taken many steps to protect our surroundings and prevent it from being polluted. Now, as you see, our school looks like a beautiful garden. In our school yard there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the year round.