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1、2010年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)二卷真題答案及解析--閱讀理解部分 第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A When I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her,

2、another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was

3、 getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Browni

4、e turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course sh ed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.

5、She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 41. What

6、would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 本題選B。 原文定位句為“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was

7、around.” 42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 本題為推理題。選B。原文定位句為“When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid.

8、 I saw a tear in her eyes.” 43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 本題選C。從第三段可知答案。 44.

9、 Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 本題選A。 定位句為“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.” 45. Which of the following best de

10、scribes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring. 本題選D。為主旨大意題。 B When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (壓力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel write

11、r and food critic (評(píng)論家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The

12、Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in

13、London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Ariz

14、ona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐?) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation. 46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A.

15、Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada 本題選B。定位句為“then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.” 47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be writte

16、n in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides. 本題選B。 定位句為“ As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. ” 48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She

17、 finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums. 本題選A。推理題 49. What would he the best title for the text A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Livin

18、g 本題為主旨大意題。選D。 C Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪場(chǎng)). Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the h

19、ills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮） Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city

20、have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But

21、many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊區(qū)), which until

22、 the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices. The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring lan

23、d from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up w

24、ith a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers

25、brought about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing. 本題為主旨大意題。選B。 51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas

26、. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 本題選D。定位句為“In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski re

27、sorts in Europe.” 52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to - A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs 本題選C。為詞義理解題。 53. What is the main problem in runn

28、ing a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity, 本題選C。考察最后一段的主旨大意。 D Coolest Hotels in the World 54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep intree hous

29、es B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway. 本題選A. 55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。選A 56. Which website should you visit if you want to fin

30、d out whether there exists a hotel under the sea? A. B. http：// C. http://www.propeller- D. htlp:// 本題選D 57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Bland City Lodge. B. Arian Amazon Towers. C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club. 本題選C E How words came

31、into being is unknown. All we assume（推測(cè)）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show thos

32、e sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more cer

33、tain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our m

34、inds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文體）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words c

35、arefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. 58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds 本題選D 59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old

36、words C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words. 本題選C?？疾槎温渲髦即笠狻? 60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listen

37、ers. 本題選A?？疾槎温渲髦即笠狻? 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 W: Hi, John. M: Hi. Lucy. 61 F. Youre going to school rather early today. W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins. M: Oh, I see. 62 G. So you want to get to get to the classroom earli

38、er to make some preparation? W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come. M: 63 E. Do you have the key to the classroom? W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it? M: Dont worry, 64 D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag, W: ...No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid

39、I left it at home. M: 65 C. Whats that around your neck? W: Aha! Its just the key |o the classroom! Thank you so much. A. Glad to see you. B. Whats the story about? C. Whats that around your neck? D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag, E. Do you have the key to the classroom? F. Youre going to school rather early today. G. S o you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?