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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練22 Unit 3 The world online 牛津譯林版選修7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Rafi and Dvora Meitiv were walking home from the park recently in Silver Spring,Maryland,when they were suddenly stopped by the police. The Montgomery County Police gave the kids a stern(嚴(yán)厲的) warning about walking alone,put them in the car and drove them home. “I looked out and saw the police and thought,‘Oh my God,what did they do?’”said their father Alexander Meitiv.“I asked‘did they do something’,they said‘no,’I said,‘OK,I’ll take my children,’then I realized they wouldn’t let me take them.” Maryland Child Protective Services then accused the Meitivs of neglect(疏忽),saying unless they mitted a safety plan to the police,the kids would have to go into foster homes(寄養(yǎng)家庭).In Silver Spring,leaving anyone under 18 unsupervised(無人看管的) is considered as neglect. Before the police found them,Rafi and Dvora,ages 10 and 6,said they used to run around outside and cross the street by themselves all the time.Their parents,Alexander and Danielle Meitiv,said they trust their kids and want to give them the freedom to make mistakes,away from the parental safety net. It’s an approach known these days as “free range parenting,”which to the Meitivs is an age-old tradition. “I’m just parenting the way I was parented and the way that almost every adult I know was parented,”Danielle said. In the time of helicopter parenting,many people wouldn’t dream of letting their kids leave their sight unattended.Plenty of parents are concerned about all the dangers of modern life.But there is also a growing movement of parents who refuse to hover(盤旋). But in Maryland,the Meitivs are still under investigation.Even some supporters of free range parenting say there should be limits.“A 10-year-old should never be in charge of a 6-year-old,”said Susan Klein-Shilling. But the Meitivs say they are the best ones to judge if their kids are ready,not the government. “Honestly I think that raising independent children and responsible children and giving them the freedom that I enjoyed is a risk worth taking,”Danielle Meitiv said.“In the end it’s our decision as parents.” “It is important for our development,”Rafi added.“I love it and it’s just a part of our life.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是議論文。文章圍繞孩子們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許獨(dú)自漫步闡述了幾種不同的觀點(diǎn)。 1.Seeing the police and his kids,Alexander felt 　　　. A.very surprised　　　　　　B.deeply thankful C.extremely guilty D.particularly happy 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的“‘Oh my God,what did they do?’”可推斷,Alexander當(dāng)時(shí)感到非常驚訝。 2.The police forbade the Meitivs to take their kids because 　　　. A.the police believed they ill-treated their kids B.their kids made some serious mistakes C.the police thought them irresponsible D.their kids preferred foster homes 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“gave the kids a stern(嚴(yán)厲的) warning about walking alone”及第四段中的“unless they mitted a safety plan to the police,the kids would have to go into foster homes(寄養(yǎng)家庭)”可知,警方之所以不讓他們帶走孩子是因?yàn)榫秸J(rèn)為他們忽略了孩子們的安全,不是合格的父母。 3.Susan Klein-Shilling may agree that the Meitivs 　　　. A.should not be investigated B.care too much about their kids C.are aware of the threats to their kids D.should pay more attention to their kids 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“...there should be limits.‘A 10-year-old should never be in charge of a 6-year-old,’”可知,Susan Klein-Shilling認(rèn)為這對家長應(yīng)該給孩子更多的關(guān)注。 4.The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to “　　　”. A.safety B.freedom C.family love D.playing around 答案:B 解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“giving them the freedom that I enjoyed”及最后一段中的“I love it and it’s just a part of our life.”可推斷,Rafi認(rèn)為自由對他們的成長很重要,并已經(jīng)成為他們生活中喜愛的一部分。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx遼寧大連雙基測試) About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she 　1　 around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them　2　,”she replied.“That’s half of it,”I said.“Do you know 　3　 the other half is?” She didn’t have the answer.So what’s the answer?I 　4　 the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were 　5　.I’m not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good 　6　 requires training,municating and patience. Don’t　7　 me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the 　8　of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s 　9　—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees 　10　 your pany.I don’t have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a 　11　 pany.Now I know some people argue that a business is 　12　 making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you 　13　 a pany,you have the right to 　14　 yourself with the people you choose. I have a good day today.Not 　15　 I’ve got a big order or great 　16　 reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are mitted(盡心盡力的).　17　,they understand the whole customer-staff-pany triangle,where all of the aspects 　18　 each other.When you have the right people,business is much 　19　.I know because I have 　20　 it. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇弊鳛楣纠习逵凶约旱墓芾韱T工的理念:對待自己的員工要好,開除那些感覺不幸福的員工。 1.A.showed　　 　　　　　　　B.looked C.turned D.came 答案:B 解析:本句句意:當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時(shí),她注意到我的員工們看起來很幸福。此處用固定短語look around表示“四處看,環(huán)顧”。 2.A.nicely B.firmly C.strictly D.seriously 答案:A 解析:因?yàn)閱T工看起來很幸福,所以侄女推測“我”這個(gè)老板對待員工很好。 3.A.which B.that C.what D.who 答案:C 解析:本句句意:你知道另一半是什么嗎?此處是一個(gè)賓語從句,根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)用what。 4.A.trick B.hire C.dislike D.fire 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“There’s no joy in the　8　of firing someone”可知,此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。 5.A.crying B.joking C.cheating D.regretting 答案:B 解析:本句句意:我希望我是在開玩笑。 6.A.assessment B.agreement C.management D.employment 答案:C 解析:本句句意:好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。 7.A.bring B.think C.treat D.get 答案:D 解析:本句句意:不要誤解我。get sb wrong“誤會(huì),誤解,曲解(某人的意思)”。 8.A.way B.chance C.act D.form 答案:C 解析:本句句意:解雇某人的行為無樂趣可言。way“方式,方法”;chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;act“行為”;form“形式”。 9.A.decision B.failure C.fortune D.fault 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知,有許多壞老板,故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。 10.A.fit B.believe C.choose D.understand 答案:A 解析:本句句意:而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據(jù)語境可知,選A項(xiàng)fit“適合”。 11.A.funny B.busy C.happy D.large 答案:C 解析:此處對應(yīng)首段中的“happy”,“我”沒有博士學(xué)位,沒有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位,甚至也沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位?！拔摇庇械氖且粋€(gè)幸福的公司。故選C項(xiàng)。 12.A.with B.beyond C.into D.about 答案:D 解析:本句句意:現(xiàn)在我知道一些人爭辯說公司是為了掙錢,并非每個(gè)人都得幸福。about“關(guān)于”。 13.A.leave B.join C.own D.share 答案:C 解析:本句句意:當(dāng)你擁有一個(gè)公司,你有權(quán)利和你選擇的人在一起。根據(jù)語境可知,選C項(xiàng)own“擁有”。 14.A.relax B.help C.amaze D.surround 答案:D 解析:參見上題解析。surround yourself with sb 是固定短語,表示“和某人在一起”,故選D項(xiàng)。 15.A.until B.because C.after D.that 答案:B 解析:本句句意:不是因?yàn)槲业玫搅艘粋€(gè)大的訂單或者很好的財(cái)政報(bào)告。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 16.A.physical B.medical C.political D.financial 答案:D 解析:此處和空格前的a big order并列,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。physical“身體的”;medical“醫(yī)療的”;political“政治的”;financial“財(cái)政的,金融的”。 17.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 答案:A 解析:本句句意:除此之外,他們理解整個(gè)顧客—員工—公司的三角關(guān)系,顧客—員工—公司這個(gè)三角關(guān)系中每個(gè)方面都互相支持。besides “除此之外,而且”。 18.A.support B.fight C.hold D.hurt 答案:A 解析:參見上題解析。support“支持”;fight“競爭”;hold“抓住”;hurt“傷害”。 19.A.busier B.easier C.safer D.higher 答案:B 解析:本句句意:當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工,生意變得更加容易。 20.A.made B.forgotten C.got D.put 答案:A 解析:本句句意:我知道因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)做到了。make it“獲得成功”。 Ⅲ.語篇填空 (xx河北唐山一模) My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.1.　　　　　　 seems that she can’t control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she 2.　　　　　　(shop)online for hours.I had already reminded her 3.　　　　　　(think)twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year 4.　　　　　　(approach),preparation is necessary.5.,I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words,I was really speechless.In most cases,the things she bought aren’t good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys 6.　　　　　　 process of buying online. Nowadays,7.　　　　　　 the development of technology,online shopping is being more and more convenient.Those 8. stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,it causes a series of 9.　　　　　　(problem).One of them is more spending than before,because people are 10.　　　　　　(easy)attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(誘惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn. 答案與解析: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者的妻子沉溺于網(wǎng)購,?；ㄔ┩麇X,且不聽作者的提醒和勸誡?？梢?網(wǎng)購給人們的生活帶來便利的同時(shí),也帶來了一些問題。 1.It　解析:考查代詞及固定句式。It seems that...“似乎……”,為固定句式。 2.had shopped　解析:考查過去完成時(shí)。It was the first/second...time that sb had done sth “是某人第一次/二次……做某事”,因表示到過去某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)是第幾次做某事,所以使用過去完成時(shí)。 3.to think　解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remind sb to do sth 表示“提醒某人做某事”。 4.approaching　解析:考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因賓語the New Year與賓補(bǔ)所用動(dòng)詞approach構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ),故填approaching。 5.Besides　解析:考查副詞。此處是作者的妻子在陳述自己網(wǎng)購的又一個(gè)理由,所以應(yīng)填入Besides。注意:此處并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能填However。 6.the　解析:考查冠詞。此處表示“網(wǎng)購的過程”,為特指,因此填定冠詞the。 7.with　解析:考查介詞。with the development of“隨著……的發(fā)展”,為固定短語。 8.who　解析:考查定語從句。該句的先行詞為Those,此處是指人的不定代詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以填who。 9.problems　解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知,此處名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.easily　解析:考查副詞。因修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,所以填入副詞。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx長春質(zhì)檢三) Dear Mum, This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly,isn’t it?It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university e true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help. Kate 答案: Dear Mum, This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly,isn’t it?It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far,I really appreciate your support.I know that without your properly guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university e true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help. Kate