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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 考點規(guī)范練9 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津譯林版必修3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Hidden London:the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks,this gallery is a southeast London charmer,which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday),catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden(open 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Tuesdays). Where:Gallery Rd SE21 7AD Train:West Dulwich Temple Church Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century,this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval(中世紀的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar,the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights,who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel,where the priests(牧師) and singers performing in church services sit. Where:Temple EC4Y 7DE Underground:Temple or Blackfriars Chelsea Physic Garden Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered,the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London,this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London. Where:66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS Underground:Sloane Square Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art Built between 1953 and 1958,the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni,Giao Balla,Carlo Carra and others,who emphasized the importance of modern things,especially technology and machines. Where:39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN Underground:Highbury & Islington 【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四處鮮為人知的倫敦景點。 1.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery? A.3 pm on Sunday. B.3:30 pm on Tuesday. C.1:30 pm on Tuesday. D.1:30 pm on Saturday. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部分中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday)”可知,每周六、日的下午3點可以跟著免費導游參觀達利奇美術館。 2.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants? A.Gallery Rd SE21 7AD. B.Temple EC4Y 7DE. C.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS. D.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第三部分中的“green-fingered,botanical interests,delightful walled garden”及“one of the oldest botanical gardens”可知,如果對植物感興趣的話應該去切爾西草藥園,其地址為66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。 3.If you want to enjoy Italian art,you may get off at 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.West Dulwich B.Blackfriars C.Sloane Square D.Highbury 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一部分中的“the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art”可知,如果對意大利藝術感興趣的話應該去艾斯托力克現(xiàn)代意大利藝術館,乘坐地鐵在Highbury或Islington下車。 B Oil and gas have made Qatar(卡塔爾) the richest country in the world—rich enough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness? “We have bee urban,”says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim,a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changed—families have bee separated;consumption culture has taken over.” From desperate poverty less than a century ago,this,after all,has bee the richest nation in the world.What’s less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha,the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site,with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two-thirds of Qataris,adults and children,are overweight. Qataris benefit from free education,free healthcare,job guarantees,even free water and electricity,but abundance has created its own problems.“It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers,”one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.” In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one by foreigners,long-term residents(居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners. The sense is deepening that,in the rush for development,something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomising.With children almost universally being raised by nannies(保姆) from the Philippines,Nepal or Indonesia,differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations. The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj,a journalism graduate,speaks of a sense of threat.“People in Qatar are afraid,”she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed munity,and they want to e and bring their differences.How can we express our values?” 【語篇導讀】本文是議論文?？ㄋ柺鞘澜缟献罡挥械膰?然而巨大的財富并未帶給卡塔爾人民無比的幸福。 4.What can we learn about Qatar? A.Its capital is neat and modern. B.It’s experiencing great changes. C.Most Qataris are rich and healthy. D.Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“We have bee urban”和“Our social and economic life has changed”及第三段中的“From desperate poverty...has bee the richest nation in the world”和“such rapid change”等可知,卡塔爾如今處于巨變時期。 5.What’s young graduates’ problem in Qatar? A.They have to work with foreigners. B.They can hardly find an interesting job. C.They have difficulty in making a choice. D.They have bee lazy because of abundance. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision”可知,面對很多就業(yè)機會,畢業(yè)生很難做出正確的抉擇。 6.The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means 　　　. A.losing meaning B.gaining support C.being improved D.being divided 答案:D 解析:詞義猜測題。根據第六段內容可知,如今卡塔爾的小孩主要由來自其他國家的保姆帶大,導致幾代人之間的文化、觀念相差很大,這些無疑意味著家庭的“分化”。 7.Facing the outside world,Qataris 　　　. A.feel frightened B.express no interest C.ignore the differences D.want to adjust their values 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“a sense of threat”及“People in Qatar are afraid”可知答案。 Ⅱ.七選五 How to cope with yesmen Have you ever had someone in your organization who was always agreeable?A type of person who always agrees with everyone else.1.　　 We have most likely all met a yesman at one time or another.Yesmen are eager to please,but find it very difficult to voice their opinion.So what can you do as a leader to cope with(對付) them? Talk to them.The first step is an honest and objective conversation about their behavior.2.　　　 Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively as well. 3.　　　 Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision,and ask for their opinion.Keep asking “why?”or“how e?”Acknowledge their views and let them know that the rest of the team is waiting to hear what they say. Find out why they always agree.It may be they are just very agreeable people.4.　　　 Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external(外部的) barriers to having their voice heard. Tell them they need to disagree,constructively,when they have the next opportunity.When that time es about,don’t embarrass them by putting them on the spot.Instead,ask them what they think,avoid yes-no questions,and use “why” and “how e” questions to get their thoughts out there for the benefit of the team.Thank them for their ideas.5. A.Ask what their opinions are. B.They should provide value to the organization. C.Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid. D.Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other! E.Sometimes the person is not aware that they agree with everything. F.Yesmen are a challenge in any organization that values individual contributions. G.This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future. 答案與解析: 【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了對付好好先生的方法。 1.D　解析:D項與上文的“A type of person who always agrees with everyone else”相呼應。 2.E　解析:E項與下文的“Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see...”相呼應。 3.A　解析:由本段中的ask for their opinion.Keep asking “why?” or “how e?”以及hear what they say可知,該段主要講述要詢問好好先生他們自己的觀點是什么。 4.C　解析:C項與上文的“It may be they are just very agreeable people”都是可能導致好好先生唯唯諾諾的原因,并與本段小標題及下文的“Identify the causes”相呼應。 5.G　解析:G項與上文的“Thank them for their ideas”相呼應。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (xx江西臨川一中期中考試) Time fly like an arrow.I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It will be only a little more than seven months before I graduate middle school.At the present,I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University,that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.I’ll try my best to turn your dream into a reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be admitted to an university or college. 答案: Time like an arrow.I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I it.It will be only a little more than seven months before I graduate middle school.At ,I’m busy my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University, is one of the best not only in China but also in the world.I’ll try my best to turn dream into a reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be admitted to university or college.