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2019-2020年高二英語 Unit 16 The United States of America綜合訓(xùn)練題 舊人教版 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首寫字母填入所缺的詞) 1. Having been kept in prison for more than twenty years, he became m disturbed. 2. A g person is a person who always wants a lot but gives little. 3. Millions watched his f on TV while a lot of people marched through his birth place in honour of him. 4. I prefer the f alternative to the latter. 5. It is a good way to teach children by d . 6. If you want to succeed, you must try to o all the difficulties. 7. On my a in Beijing, I got in touch with my friends and relatives. 8. When business is depressed, there is usually an increase in u . Ⅱ. 單句改錯(每句只有一處錯誤) 1. Finally came the day which I began to learn in Beijing University. 2. If the sun does not rise tomorrow, what would we do? 3. Would you mind to open the window? 4. I want to have my TV set to be repaired. 5. Walk home from school, we saw an old friend in the street. 6. Since she didn’t e to school yesterday, she must be ill at home. 7. The price of living things has been gone up all the time. 8. I didn’t mind their ing late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 9. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, it brought her heart to her mouth. 10. Having not been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting. Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. I feel it is you as well as your wife that for your son’s bad performance at school. A. are to blame B. is going to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed 2. Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 4. —Would you hold the ladder for a moment? — . A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. My pleasure D. For pleasure 5. The camera isn’t , it still where I it a month ago. A. missed; lies; lay B. missing; lies; laid C. gone; lay; laid D. lost; lays; lay 6. to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. To devote 7. —How would you like your coffee? — . A. It’s well done B. Very nice. Thank you C. One cup. That’s enough D. The stronger, the better 8. Such good use has been his spare time his English has improved a lot. A. made of; that B. made of; as C. made in; that D. found in; as 9. —What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon? —He said, “ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. ” A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken 10. They are said an office building now on the other side of the river, which will be pleted next year. A. to be building B. building C. to be built D. build Ⅱ. 完形填空 “…She was married to an officer in India, long ago in India; and she had a life of physical adventure as exciting as her poetry(詩). Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鱷魚) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England. I stared at the paper, 1 reading and couldn’t help thinking. Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 2 like lightning when they want to. And they don’t mind hurrying 3 they’re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what’s a little fish 4 a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fishermen or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 5 , or children playing at the water’s 6 . A hungry cro’s mouth 7 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 8 in a man in two bites. That woman’s husband crossed rivers 9 from one cro’s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done 10 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn’t 11 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 12 while crossing. The wife used to watch him—I felt 13 of that. She lived 14 the adventure, the 15 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers, snakes. It’s no wonder she wrote 16 poetry. Then he 17 . I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 18 him in India, in the world? She was still young, hardly a sitting-room widow(寡婦). “I must 19 , too, ”she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 20 probably, to her head. But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing pared to her husband? Well, what do you think? 1. A. started B. began C. finished D. stopped 2. A. run B. move C. walk D. roll 3. A. whenever B. when C. because D. as 4. A. in B. on C. to D. for 5. A. shopping B. washing C. cooking D. cleaning 6. A. border B. end C. side D. edge 7. A. looks B. sends C. shuts D. turns 8. A. go B. take C. eat D. catch 9. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. marching 10. A. immediately B. directly C. quickly D. hurriedly 11. A. over B. for C. behind D. beyond 12. A. up B. down C. back D. right 13. A. afraid B. sure C. shameful D. foolish 14. A. without B. till C. for D. on 15. A. lively B. friendly C. deadly D. lovely 16. A. angry B. exciting C. sad D. interesting 17. A. wrote B. fled C. disappeared D. died 18. A. like B. as C. with D. before 19. A. go B. practise C. jump D. shoot 20. A. pen B. gun C. b D. flower Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A When Jim and Cathy Malupa came to the United States from the Philippines, they lived in an apartment in the center of Chicago. Cathy worked as an accountant in a downtown bank. After looking for a long time, Jim and Cathy bought a house in the suburbs. One morning, Mrs Gray, the Malupas’ next door neighbour, stopped by to meet Cathy. “Wele to the neighborhood. We’d like to invite you and your husband to our home this Friday evening. We want you to meet all the other neighbours. ” On Friday evening, at 7 o’clock Jim and Cathy walked to the Grays’ home. A lot of people were at the party. Several people congratulated Cathy and Jim on their new home. At about 8:30, Jim walked over to Cathy and asked, “When will the dinner be served? I’m really hungry. ” “I don’t know, ”Cathy answered. “I’m hungry, as well. Maybe they like to eat late. ” At 9:15, everyone was still standing, talking and enjoying the refreshments(點心). Jim was so hungry that he was feeling weak. Cathy brought Jim a bowl of crackers and some cheese. By 10 o’clock, Peter was sick of crackers. And he was still very hungry. Some guests started to leave. Jim and Cathy were very surprised. One guest said to Mr Gray, “Thanks for inviting us to the party. We had a good time. ” Then Cathy realized her mistake. She whispered to Jim, “This is a neighborhood party, not a dinner party. I made a mistake. All the other guests had dinner before they came here. ” Jim and Cathy quickly thanked the Grays for the party. They fetched their coats and left. They walked back home, got into their car and drove to a nearby shopping center. The Italian restaurant was closed and the Chinese restaurant was also closed. “What are we going to do? ”Peter asked. 1. “Looking”in“After looking for a long time, ”means“ ”. A. looking for a good job B. looking for a proper house C. looking for a good neighbor D. looking for something lost 2. Why did Mrs Gray invite the Malupas to her home? A. To have dinner. B. To meet all the other neighbors. C. To attend a ball. D. To congratulate them on their new work. 3. What did the Malupas think they would have at the party? A. A good dinner. B. Crackers. C. Tea. D. Cheese. 4. Cathy realized her mistake . A. at the beginning of the party B. in the middle of the party C. at the end of the party D. after they returned home 5. After they left the neighborhood party, they went to a shopping center . A. to have dinner B. to buy goods C. to enjoy the night sense D. to buy refreshments B Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Service in World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA(美國中央情報局)was very interested in information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the“great name”of discovering information—spying as a“profession”(職業(yè)). These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s job as well. The latest revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spies call it “open-source intelligence(情報), and as the Net grows , it is being increasingly to affect people’s lives. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could collected the most facts about Burundi. The winner was a tiny Virginia pany called open source solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc, a private intelligence-analysis(情報分析)firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia ) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. people may find its forecasts online at. Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of tool for both collecting and giving out information, a spymaster’s dream. Last week his firm was busy searching for information from the far corners of the world and saying there would be a crisis(危機)in Ukraine. “As soon as that report runs , we’ll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine, ” says Friedman, a former political science professor. “And we’ll hear back from some of them. ” Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on only 20 people in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence(軍事情報) backgrounds. He sees the firm’s outsider position as the key to its success. Straitford’s brief don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forth, by which people avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman , takes pride in its independent voice. 1. The Internet has . A. received support from fans like Donovan B. reshaping the intelligence services C. offered people more chances to enjoy many mon pastimes D. made spying a job respected by people 2. Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to . A. introduce the topic of online spying B. show how he fought for the U. S. C. give us an example of the information war D. honor his special services to the CIA 3. The underlined phrase“making the biggest splash”(Line 1, Para. 3)most probably means . A. causing the biggest trouble B. making the greatest effort C. achieving the greatest success D. enjoying the widest popularity 4. It can be learned from Para. 4 that . A. what Straitford said about Ukraine has proved true B. Straitford can promise that all its information is true C. Straitford cam never prove the truthfulness of its information D. Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information 5. Straitford is most proud of its . A. independent outsiders B. outsider position C. working staff D. military background Ⅳ. 短文改錯 In America, that labour costs are so high, 1. “do it yourself”is a way of its life. Many people 2. repair their own cars, their own house and so on. 3. ______ Soon they may also be writing for their own 4. books. In Hollywood there is a pany 5. that publishes children’s books at the help of 6. puters. However other book panies all 7. publish that way, this particular pany is very usual. 8. It“personalizes”the book by having the puters made 9. the readers the main characters in its story. 10. Ⅴ. 書面表達 下面是關(guān)于美國心臟病發(fā)病率和年齡性別關(guān)系的柱型圖表。請根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容, 用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。文章的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。 Heart Attacks by Age and Gender The graph shows how age and gender influence the frequency of heart attacks in the US. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In conclusion, men are more likely to be the victims of heart attacks at all ages, but women are increasingly likely over the age of 65. 參 考 答 案 小練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首寫字母填入所缺的詞) 1. mentally 2. greedy 3. funeral 4. former 5. demonstration 6. overe 7. arrival 8. unemployment Ⅱ. 單句改錯 1. which→when 2. does→did 3. to open→opening 4. 去掉 to be 5. Walk→Walking 6. must be→must have been 7. 去掉 been 8. objected后加to 9. it→which或it前加 and 10. Having not→Not having 大練 Ⅰ. 單項填空 1～5 ACCAB 6～10 ADACA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1～5 DBADB 6～10 DCBAC 11～15 DCBCC 16～20 BDAAB Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A. 1～5 BBACA B. 1～5 BACDB Ⅳ. 短文改錯 1. that→where 2. 去掉its 3. house→houses 4. 去掉for 5. √ 6. at→with 7. However→Though/Although 8. usual→unusual 9. made→make 10. its→the Ⅴ. 書面表達 Heart Attacks by Age and Gender The graph shows how age and gender influence the frequency of heart attacks in the US. Less than 6% of all heart attacks occur in the 29～44 age group. The number of women who suffer heart attacks in this group is negligible—only 3000 per year, pared to 123 000 men. However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises dramatically between 45 and 64, with over half a million per year. Over 420 000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks. The incidence among women increases—women have one heart attack for every three men in this age group. Over the age of 65, the number of men suffering heart attacks only increases slightly. However there is a huge increase in the number of women with heart attacks—they prise over 40% of all victims. In conclusion, men are more likely to be the victims of heart attacks at all ages, but women are increasingly likely over the age of 65.