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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Rhythm單元綜合測試 北師大版必修2 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months after？Perhaps youre thinking of traveling.If so，take a look at these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by The New York Times. Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China The town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.But the city is being known for more than its history.Its yearly photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade. London，The UK There is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most：the xx Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.Besides，travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the Olympics. The Danube(多瑙河) The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water? 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇旅游廣告，作者向高中畢業(yè)生強烈推薦了幾個旅游去處。 1．Which of the following doesnt belong to the features of Pingyao? A．Traditional architecture. B．19th century bank buildings. C．Various cars. D．Photography festival. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.”可知答案為C。] 2．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________. A．Olympics are going on here B．you can experience a pletely different culture C．Londons National Portrait Gallery is open to the public D．you can attend art exhibitions this year 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the xx Summer Olympic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可知，xx年倫敦的最大吸引力所在是奧運會，所以A項是最佳答案。] 3．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________. A．runs through ten countries B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins. C．is the most valuable river in Europe D．originates in Viena，Austria 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣賞多瑙河兩岸的風(fēng)景及古代的城堡、遺跡等，最好的方法是走水路，故B項是最佳答案。] 4．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning. A．magnificent B．significant C．sensitive D．unattractive 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中對多瑙河的描述可知此處應(yīng)表示壯麗的風(fēng)景，故A項正確。] B In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year. Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less prehensive data than America. Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly remended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted. 【語篇解讀】　用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風(fēng)口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物試驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured. B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced. C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals. D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。文章第一段指出用動物進行試驗難以杜絕的原因，第二段提到歐洲對動物試驗的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段講了歐洲為限制動物試驗所作的努力，最后一段提到歐洲的新措施應(yīng)該既要減少用于試驗的動物的數(shù)量，又要改善科學(xué)研究的方法，所以C項最能概括文章大意。] 6．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab? A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year. B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all. C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does. D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year. 答案　D　[正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數(shù)據(jù)相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數(shù)據(jù)記錄有限。 ] 7．Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments? A．Statistical studies. B．puter models. C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals. 答案　B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知可用“人體組織”和“電腦模型”來取代動物試驗。] 8．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments? A．They are not revealed to the public. B．They are made into teaching materials. C．They are collected for future publication. D．They are not removed from the research topic list. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，科學(xué)家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結(jié)果與假設(shè)不符，所做的工作將永不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick before they got their grades.__9__ Many teachers are opposed to it.They dont mind being evaluated.But they are upset because the results are then being posted on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet users.__10__ The teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”，“good instruction”，“easy examinations”，or even “sexy”．__11__ The creators of the website say that the students are only being offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反饋)about their classroom instruction.Beard Dicks founded the website with three friends.__12__ On a grading scale of one to six，the teachers average grade is as high as 37.7 and it has been improving lately.He often says the impression is that students are bullying(欺負)their teachers.But there is also bullying of the students by teachers. “Teachers must also learn to live with criticism，” he added.But still the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人為操縱)，as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved.__13__ Within a few days，seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10 rankings of Germanys best teachers. A．On the website spickmich.de during the past four months，students have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers. B．He registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his own teaching colleagues highly. C．Many teachers think that their privacy has been disturbed. D．But now，teachers in Germany are scared，too，as they are being graded by their students. E．He says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their teachers. F．He says a majority of the students expressed their dissatisfaction with their teachers. G．He tried to make friends with students as many as possible. 答案　9.D　10.A　11.C　12.E　13.B Ⅲ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your university.I am writing to ask for help.I e here last month.I find my courses interesting，and I have some difficulty with notetaking.What’s more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me to—— know which day is OK with you. You should email or phone me.Here are my address Li Hua @163 and phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward your reply. 答案　 I am Li Hua，a Chinese student summer courses in your university.I am writing to ask for help.I here last month.I find my courses interesting， I have some difficulty with notetaking.What’s more，I have no idea of to use the library.I am told the Learning Center is providing help for students and I am to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me to— know which day is OK with you. You email or phone me.Here my address Li Hua @163 and phone 12345678.I am looking forward your reply.