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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Jane has lost weight by going on________diet and taking________exercise every day. A．a(chǎn)；an　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．不填；不填 D．不填；an 2．Recently CCTV station has taken great________to make a program that reviews the important________of xx. A．steps；affairs B．efforts；matters C．pains；events D．efforts；incidents 3．The boy was so ________ about net games that he played online over ten hours every day. A．interested B．crazy C．pleased D．puzzled 4．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to________again in xx. A．break up B．hold on C．pick up D．take on 5．My mother always gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．weak D．patient 6．(xx山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)—________ leave at the end of this month. —I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find 7．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That ________me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 8．She fell and________her shoulder so she couldn’t go to work. A．wounded B．harmed C．injured D．hit 9．—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm for 5 o’clock，________you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so 10．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s________she is a strong－willed woman. A．why B．when C．because D．where 11．—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall in xx? —We had an awful time！________，George got sick the day we arrived，and then it rained the next day. A．On the other hand B．To begin with C．As a consequence D．On the contrary 12．As a businessman，David is so busy that rarely________time for his family. A．he does have B．does he have C．he has D．has he 13．The last________the bus was a middle－aged man with a bag of books. A．getting on B．getting into C．to get on D．to get into 14．By the time I saw the job________in the newspaper，it was already too late. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertise D．to advertise 15．—This is a good place for a picnic. —Yes，it couldn’t be________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx湖北黃岡中學(xué)模擬)Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more__1__，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its__2__everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often__3__what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__4__for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David__5__.I can still remember he was always__6__a smile and willing to help.He always__7__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He__8__just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__9__home. Weeks passed and the__10__over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__11__before the holiday break.I smiled in__12__as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David__13__standing by my desk. “I have something for you，” he said and__14__from behind his back a small box.__15__it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my__16__saw nothing.I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but it’ s__17__.” “Oh，no，it isn’t，”said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.” Tears filled my eyes__18__I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given__19__to.After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning__20__the little empty box set on my desk. 1.A.anxious　　　　　　　　 B．cautious C．serious D．optimistic 2．A.screaming B．ringing C．calling D．warning 3．A.realized B．wondered C．a(chǎn)dopted D．learned 4.A.modestly B．inaccurately C．inappropriately D．naturally 5．A.popular B．special C．upset D．funny 6．A.expressing B．delivering C．sharing D．wearing 7．A.wandered B．practiced C．studied D．stayed 8.A.would B．might C．should D．could 9．A.head for B．turn to C．put off D．a(chǎn)im at 10．A.argument B．judgment C．movement D．excitement 11．A.school B．education C．year D．program 12．A.public B．return C．relief D．control 13．A.weakly B．sadly C．helplessly D．quietly 14．A.found B．searched C．raised D．pulled 15.A.Holding B．Sending C．Handing D．Leaving 16.A.appreciation B．expectation C．delight D．surprise 17.A.cheap B．useless C．empty D．improper 18.A.though B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)s 19．A.attention B．support C．a(chǎn)dvice D．mand 20．A.from B．towards C．over D．behind Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (創(chuàng)新題)BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15day mission, China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream, which includes operating a space station by xx. Wang Zhaoyao, director of the China Manned Space Agency, released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong2 space laboratory around xx, and an experimental core space station module around xx. The aim is to build a 60ton multimodule space station by xx. Between xx and xx, a string of cargo (貨物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space station, he said. Wang did not say how much will be spent on the forthing missions, but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992. He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(組成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress. Yuan Jie, deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s newgeneration carrier rockets. As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station, the largethrust(推力) Long March－5 carrier rocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20ton payload(有效負(fù)荷) in nearEarth orbit, will send space station modules into orbit, he said. Meanwhile, the mediumthrust Long March7 launch vehicle, with a carrying capacity of 13 tons in nearEarth orbit, will be used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station. 1．Which of the following may be the best title of the news report? A．Space dream one step closer to reality B．The space lab and space station C．The organization of the China Manned Space Agency D．Two types of China’s new－generation carrier rockets 2．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “crucial” in Para. 3? A．Quite safe.　　　　　　 B．Too easy. C．Rather slow. D．Very important. 3．The purpose of the manned space problem is to________. A．launch the Tiangong2 space laboratory B．build a 60ton multimodule space station C．build an experimental core space station module D．transport astronauts to the space lab 4．The Long March5 carrier rocket will have the capacity of carrying________. A．13 tons B．20 tons C．39 tons D．60 tons 必修2　Module 1 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)7 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選B。句意：簡(jiǎn)通過(guò)每天節(jié)食和鍛煉減輕了體重。go on a diet 意為“節(jié)食”，take exercise 意為“鍛煉”，均為固定搭配。 2．解析：選C。句意：最近CCTV努力做了一個(gè)節(jié)目來(lái)回顧xx的重大事件。take pains to do sth.＝ make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。表示重大事件應(yīng)用event。 3．解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)男孩如此癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，以至于每天上網(wǎng)10個(gè)多小時(shí)。每天上網(wǎng)時(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，肯定是到了癡迷的程度，be crazy about “迷戀，熱衷于”，符合題意。 4．解析：選C。句意：由于措施得當(dāng)，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在xx開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up表示“(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合題意。break up毀壞，破裂；hold on 堅(jiān)持，等一會(huì)；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用。 5．解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)將到而未到時(shí)，我母親總是有點(diǎn)掛念。anxious 焦急的；掛念的。ashamed 慚愧的，羞愧的；weak 虛弱的；patient 耐心的。 6．解析：選B。句意：——我打算在這個(gè)月末離開(kāi)?！艺J(rèn)為在你沒(méi)有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)。be going to do sth.“按計(jì)劃、打算將要做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．解析：選D。句意：——八點(diǎn)鐘在影院外會(huì)合怎樣？——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很合適。表示顏色、樣式、需要、口味、條件、地位等合適用suit；表示大小、尺寸合適用fit；meet表示“滿(mǎn)足(需要、要求)”；若選C可在其后加with。 8．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：她摔倒，傷了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或打斗中受刀傷、槍傷等；harm通常指故意傷害；injure通常指意外受傷；hit打，擊。此處指意外受傷，故選C。 9．解析：選C。考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。在“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中，and表示順承關(guān)系，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示“把鬧鐘定在5點(diǎn)鐘，你就能醒來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間是順承關(guān)系，所以選C。 10．解析：選C。句意：在她的一生中從沒(méi)有向困難屈服過(guò)，那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。That’s because...表示“那是因?yàn)椤薄８蓴_項(xiàng)是A，that’s why...表示“那是為什么……”。 11．解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你們xx的長(zhǎng)城之行怎么樣？——糟透了！首先，我們到的當(dāng)天喬治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用來(lái)引出下文要說(shuō)的第一個(gè)或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；as a consequence結(jié)果；on the contrary恰恰相反。 12．解析：選B。句意：作為一個(gè)生意人，戴維如此繁忙，以至于很少有時(shí)間和家人在一起。否定詞rarely位于句首時(shí)其后的句子用部分倒裝。 13．解析：選C。表示“做某事的第幾個(gè)”要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。get on 表示“上公交車(chē)、火車(chē)等(大車(chē))”，get into 表示“上小轎車(chē)、出租車(chē)等”。 14．解析：選A。句意：等我看到報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告時(shí)，已經(jīng)太晚了。the job與 advertise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 15．解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：——這是野餐的好地方?！曳浅Ｍ狻t couldn’t be better.不可能比這更好了。It couldn’t be worse.不可能比這更糟了。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　作者通過(guò)回憶一個(gè)學(xué)生送給自己一個(gè)盛滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的盒子的故事來(lái)告訴我們：只要你心中有愛(ài)，愛(ài)就會(huì)無(wú)處不在。 1．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~。每一天，學(xué)生們都更急切地等著放學(xué)鈴聲的響起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合語(yǔ)境。optimistic樂(lè)觀的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。 2．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。上句提到“等候放學(xué)鈴響”，這里當(dāng)然應(yīng)是ringing，與bell照應(yīng)。warn警告；call叫，喊，打電話；scream 尖叫，大聲叫。故答案為B。 3．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經(jīng)常想知道他過(guò)著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對(duì)……感到疑惑，想知道”。adopt 收養(yǎng)；采納，采用；realize意識(shí)到；learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解。故答案為B。 4．解析：選C。考查副詞。由空后的冬天沒(méi)有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當(dāng)?shù)氐綄W(xué)校。inappropriately“不適當(dāng)，不合適地”，符合語(yǔ)境。modestly謹(jǐn)慎地，莊重地；naturally天然地，自然地；inaccurately有錯(cuò)誤地，不正確地。 5．解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~。由上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”，符合語(yǔ)境。popular受歡迎的；upset難過(guò)的；funny有趣的。 6．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。wear a smile面帶笑容，為固定搭配。express表達(dá)；deliver交付，遞送；share分享。 7．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，他常常放學(xué)以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D項(xiàng)stayed符合語(yǔ)意。practice練習(xí)；wander 漫游，徘徊；study學(xué)習(xí)，都與語(yǔ)境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。 8．解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。would可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作，符合句意。他常常只是笑笑，問(wèn)還能做什么。 9．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知他應(yīng)是回家，故A項(xiàng)head for合適，意思是“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)”。aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；turn to(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；put off延期。 10．解析：選D。考查名詞。孩子們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天。excitement“興奮”，符合語(yǔ)境。argument 爭(zhēng)論；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；judgment判斷。 11．解析：選A?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生們假期前在“學(xué)?！钡淖詈笠惶?，故A合適。year年；education教育；program程序，計(jì)劃。 12．解析：選C?？疾槊~和邏輯。當(dāng)最后一個(gè)學(xué)生走出(教室)門(mén)時(shí)，我放松地笑了。故選C，in relief表示“放松”。in return作為回報(bào)；in public 公開(kāi)地；in control在控制之下。 13．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~和語(yǔ)境。轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒(méi)意識(shí)到David的存在，所以D項(xiàng)最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly軟弱地，無(wú)力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly無(wú)能為力地，無(wú)助地。 14．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。從句意可知，他從背后拿出了一個(gè)小盒子。search表示“搜查”；find表示“找到”；raise意思是“提高，舉起”；pull把……拉(過(guò)來(lái))。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 15．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，他應(yīng)該是一邊把盒子“遞給”作者一邊急切地說(shuō)，故選C。hand...to...意思是“把……遞給……”，符合語(yǔ)境。hold表示“抱”，send意思是“送，寄，派”，leave表示“留下，遺留”，都與所給語(yǔ)境不符。 16．解析：選D?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境?？吹胶凶永锸裁炊紱](méi)有，“我”當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“驚訝”了，故D項(xiàng)surprise合適。to one’s surprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。delight 快樂(lè)，高興；expectation 預(yù)料，期望；appreciation欣賞，贊賞。 17．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~和語(yǔ)境。顯然，“我”說(shuō)的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也與上文的“saw nothing”相照應(yīng)，故答案為C，empty 表示“空的”。cheap便宜的；useless無(wú)用的；improper 不適當(dāng)?shù)?。文章最后一句也有提示? 18．解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。句意為“當(dāng)我看著那張我很少給予關(guān)注的自豪的臟兮兮的小臉時(shí)，淚水充滿(mǎn)了我的眼睛”。此處as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。until表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)間；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與句意不符。 19．解析：選A?？疾槊~和搭配。由句意可知，作者在說(shuō)自己原來(lái)很少關(guān)注他。give attention to表示“注意……，留心……”，符合語(yǔ)境。advice建議；support支持；mand命令，指揮。 20．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~。“我”永遠(yuǎn)忘不了隱藏在我桌子上的這個(gè)小空盒子背后的意思。behind被……遮擋，隱藏在……后面；(喻)在……幕后，在……背后，符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文介紹了中國(guó)的“航天夢(mèng)”。 1．解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是開(kāi)頭：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream, which includes operating a space station by xx.可得答案。 2．解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的“大推力長(zhǎng)征系列運(yùn)載火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的內(nèi)容，可推出是“關(guān)鍵的，非常重要的”意思。 3．解析：選B。事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段：The aim is to build a 60ton multimodule space station by xx.可得答案。 4．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段：the largethrust(推力) Long March5 carrier rocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20ton payload(有效負(fù)荷) in nearEarth orbit可得答案。