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2019年高考英語 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage課后達標 外研版選修7 Ⅰ.單項填空 1. Making ________ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance. A．a；不填　　　　　　　　 B．a；a C．不填；不填 D．不填； a 2. (xx陜西渭南市一模)Her child was crying, but she ________him and carried on with her work. A．knew B．ignored C．recognized D．joined 3. It has been proved ________ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health. A．whether B．when C．what D．that 4. People all over China were shocked by what the little boy________ when his eyes were gone. A．went over B．went through C．got along with D．got away 5. These pictures________ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus. A．remained B．reminded C．informed D．reformed 6. Although made in Tang Dynasty, this vase is well ________. A．discovered B.observed C．delivered D.preserved 7. (xx天津河西區(qū)模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also________the pollution of the environment. A．adapted to B．turned to C．contributed to D．looked forward to 8. —How about the result? —Well, it remains ________ whether we’ve got enough support. A．seen B.to be seen C．seeing D．to see 9. I tried my best to help them ________ what they had done for me. A．on the basis of B．in honour of C．in return for D．on condition that 10. If we are all willing to make a(n) ________ with each other when we are in dispute, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace. A．acquaintance B．adjustment C．contact D．promise 11. We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, ________ the bad weather. A．but for B．thanks to C．rather than D．apart from 12. The pancakes of Shandong tastes delicious and is easy________. As a result, it is very popular with tourists. A．to be preserved B．preserving C．being preserved D．to preserve 13．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams. A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 14. ShenzhouⅩ launched to the space successfully in xx, ________ the greater success of the spaceship project. A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked 15. —I’m afraid we can’t make it there on time. —________. I’ll find another way up. A．I’m afraid so B.Not to worry C．Forget it D．By all means Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A The last thing that might e to mind is that we can find antibiotics(抗菌素) on the surface of flies. Over a thousand years ago, Prophet Mohammad said: “If a fly falls down to your cup, drown it then remove it, for one of its wings has the disease and the other has the cure.” In Australia, a team from the Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, worked on the research to prove that flies have remarkable antimicrobial(抗菌的)defenses. The team’s leader, Dr. Joanne Clarke proved this discovery through a number of experiments. “Our research is a small part of a global research effort for new antibiotics, but we are looking where we believe no one has looked before，” said Dr. Clarke, who presented the team’s findings at the Australian Society for Microbiological Conference in Melbourne. She added, “We are now trying to identify the specific antibacterial pounds which will be chemically formed from the surface of the flies.” Another researcher from Tokyo University, Dr. Juan Alvarez Bravo confirms that in the near future “people will be astonished to find that flies are being used as antibiotics in the hospitals”. He also assures that scientists are working on the flies to get a number of effective medicines for different diseases. Working on this theory, scientists found that getting the remedy from flies is strange but acceptable in science. Other researchers from the United States are trying to find anti－pathogenetic ways from the flies. They also note that having the cure from the flies will be something reasonably acceptable by people in the ing few years. 1. What Prophet Mohammad said means_________. A．flies are harmful to us B．flies carry many kinds of diseases C．people can eat flies D．people can not only infect diseases from flies but also find cures from them 2. Dr. Clarke and her team have________. A．been the first to do such an experiment B．found flies have antimicrobial defenses C．identified the specific antibacterial pounds which are chemically formed from the surface of the flies D．reached a conclusion that doesn’t agree with Prophet Mohammad 3. Dr. Juan Alvarez Bravo es from________. A．Australia B.Japan C.America D.Germany 4. Which of the following can Dr. Juan Alvarez Bravo agree with? A. Scientists will make more effective medicines using flies. B．It’s strange to find medicines from the flies. C．It is hard to find enough flies to make the medicine. D．It’s impossible that flies carry a cure for diseases. B If you’re concerned about gaining weight over the uping holiday season, consider eating more slowly and you might consume less, a study suggests. Diet experts have been promoting this advice for years, and now nutrition scientists at the University of Rhode Island have some new data to back it up. They had 30 normal－weight, college－age women e into a laboratory for lunch on two separate occasions. Each time, the women were offered a huge plate full of delicious food, plus a glass of water. They were asked to eat until the point of fortable fullness. On one occasion, they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could；on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites. They did not know the food and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed.Findings were: When eating quickly, the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes. When eating more slowly, they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes. “They ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than they did in 29 minutes，” says lead researcher Kathleen Melans.“If you add that up over three meals a day, that’s a big difference in calories.” “Upon pletion of the meal and an hour afterward, the women were less satisfied and hungrier when eating quickly pared with when they ate slowly，” she says. They said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time. Not surprisingly, the women drank more water when they ate more slowly, and researchers are doing a follow－up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness. One way to help control calories intake during Thanksgiving is “to slow down and savor(盡情享受) and enjoy your food more，” she says. 5. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Taking Your Time Caused Fullness B．Eating Quickly Means Less Calories C．Eating Slowly Leads to Eating Less D．Enjoying Your Food in Holiday 6．What is the difference between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch? A. They reached different points of fullness. B．They were provided with different amount of food. C．They ate their lunch at different speeds. D．They were offered different kinds of foods. 7．The aim of the study is to find whether speed influences________ people eat. A．how well B.how much C．what D．the way 8．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. These women didn’t know the weight of the food until they finished the meal. B．The food and water wasn’t weighted until the end of the meal. C．The amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed. D．The more quickly they ate, the more calories they consumed. 選修7　Module 6 課后達標檢測42 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：選A。考查冠詞用法。句意：給面試者留下好的印象是至關重要的。make a(n) ...impression on sb.意為“給某人留下……印象”； of vital importance意為“至關重要的”。 2．解析：選B。句意：她的孩子一直在哭，但她置之不理繼續(xù)她的工作。根據句意可知B項ignore(忽略；忽視)正確。 3．解析：選D。It is/was/has been＋過去分詞＋thatclause是固定句型。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。 4．解析：選B。句意：全中國人都對這個雙眼被挖去的小男孩所經歷的事情感到震驚。go through經歷，符合句意。go over復習；get along with相處，進展；get away離開。 5．解析：選B。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校園里一起度過的那些快樂的時光。remind sb.of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”， 均不合句意。 6．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：花瓶盡管是唐朝制造的，但依然保存完好。preserve “保存”； discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”； observe “觀察”； deliver“傳送，引渡”。故選D。 7．解析：選C。句意：塑料袋給我們提供了方便，但是也導致了環(huán)境污染。contribute to“有助于，促成，導致”符合句意。adapt to“適應”；turn to“轉向，求助于”；look forward to“盼望”。 8．解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓語。答語意為：我們是否能得到足夠的支持，這一點有待弄清楚。表示將來的被動的動作應用動詞不定式的被動式。 9．解析：選C。句意：我盡最大努力幫助他們，來報答他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺?。on the basis of在……的基礎上；in honour of為了向……表示尊敬；in return for作為對……的回報；on condition that條件是。根據句意可知選C項。 10．解析：選D。句意：如果我們遇到爭端時相互妥協(xié)，爭吵和分歧都會避免，我們肯定會生活在和平之中。make a promise with“與……妥協(xié)”。 11．解析：選D。句意：上周末我們在海灘上玩得非常愉快，就是天氣不好。apart from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多虧，由于；rather than而不是， 這三者均不符合句意。 12．解析：選D。考查“主語 ＋ be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ to do”句型。句意：山東煎餅口感很好，而且容易保存，因此頗受游客歡迎。不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。 13．解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 remind sb.of sth.表示“ 提醒某人某事”， himself與remind之間是動賓關系， 故用動詞的過去分詞形式。 14．解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：在xx年神舟十號成功地發(fā)射到太空，標志著航天工程更大的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語表示一種自然而然的結果，而不定式作結果狀語，則表示“出人預料的結果”。根據句意可知選C。如選A，則其前面應加and。 15．解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。I’m afraid so意為“恐怕是這樣”； not to worry意為“不必擔心”； forget it意為“不必在意，休想”； by all means意為“可以，當然行”，表示同意或答應對方提出的要求。根據答語后一句子“我會找到另一條路上去”可知應用“Not to worry”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導語]　本文主要講述了蒼蠅雖然身上攜帶著致病菌，但是科學家希望通過科學研究從蒼蠅身上能找到有效的抗菌藥。 1. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Prophet Mohammad說的話中的for one of its wings has the disease and the other has the cure可知，蒼蠅不僅攜帶疾病也可以治愈疾病。故選D。 2. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二、三、四段可知，Dr. Clarke和她的研究小組已經證明了蒼蠅有抗菌素。故選B。 3. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的Tokyo University可知Dr. Juan Alvarez Bravo來自日本。 4. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據第五段和第六段可知，Dr. Juan Alvarez Bravo認為科學家們會在蒼蠅身上找到一些有效的藥物。故選A。 B [解題導語]　科學家經過研究找到了一種不必擔心身體體重增加的好方法，那就是：吃得慢，吃得少，易飽。 5．解析：選C。主旨大意題。整篇文章說明科學家經過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃得慢，吃得少，易飽，因而不用擔心體重增加。 6．解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的最后一句話可知她們吃飯的速度不一樣。故選C項。 7．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章的第一句If you’re concerned about gaining weight over the uping holiday season, consider eating more slowly and you might consume less...可知選B項。 8．解析：選D。 推理判斷題。根據第三段的第一句話可知A、B兩項是錯誤的；根據第三段第二、三句話可知C項錯誤，故選D項。