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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊八第二單元教案 牛津版 universal adj. 普遍的，共通的，公認的；宇宙的 splendid adj. 極好的；壯麗的，輝煌的，光輝的 star vt. 由……主演，由……擔任主角，使……成為明星 musician n. 音樂家 cast vt. 選派……扮演某角色；為（戲劇、角色）選派演員 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 cold-hearted adj. 冷酷的，無情的 marriage n. 結婚，婚姻 correctly adv. 正確地；恰當地 outdoor adj. 戶外的，室外的，野外的 handsome adj. 英俊的 triangle n. 三角形；三角關系 unconditional adj. 無條件的 dare vi. 敢，敢于，膽敢 disturbing adj. 煩惱的，惱人的 terrify vt. 恐嚇，使感到恐怖 torture vt. & n. 折磨 guard n. 衛(wèi)兵，護衛(wèi)人員 affection n. 感情；喜愛；愛慕 aloud adv. 大聲地 stage vt. 上演，表演 direct vi. & vt. 導演；指揮，指導 heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的 ponent n. 成分，組成部分 breathless adj. 喘不過氣來的，呼吸急促的 authentic adj. 真實的，可信的 fluent adj. 流利的，流暢的 condemn vt. 判刑，處刑；譴責，聲討 superb adj. 極好的，棒的 privilege n. 特別待遇；特權 desire n., vi. & vt. 愿望，渴望，欲望 hire vt. 雇用；租用；出租 performer n. 表演者 unemployment n. 失業(yè) tremble vi. & n. 顫抖，發(fā)抖 status n. 地位，身份；情形，狀態(tài) tutor n. 指導教師，家庭教師 symphony n. 交響樂，交響曲 bachelor n. 單身漢；學士學位 ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞??；芭蕾舞樂曲 fame n. 名聲，聲譽 transatlantic adj. 跨大西洋的 voyage n. 航海旅行 jazz n. 爵士樂 slavery n. 奴隸制度 swing n. 搖擺；搖擺樂 vi. & vt. 搖擺，搖晃 decline n. & vi. 衰落，衰??；下降 pianist n. 鋼琴手，鋼琴演奏家 violinist n. 小提琴手，小提琴演奏家 trend n. 傾向，趨勢，潮流 mixture n. 混合；混合物 guitar n. 吉他 discrimination n. 歧視；辨別，區(qū)別 promoter n. 推銷商，推廣者；促進者 prayer n. 祈禱，祈求，愿望 draft vt. 征招……入伍；起草，草擬 n. 草稿 regain vt. 重新獲得，恢復 frontier n. 前沿，領域 appeal n. 吸引力 break up 解散，解體，分手 phenomenon n. 現象 mental adj. 精神的，心理的 haircut n. 發(fā)式；理發(fā) catalogue n. 目錄；唱片目錄；產品目錄 課文出現短語 1. be set in 2. fall in love (with sb) 3. exercise control over sb 4. be upset by 5. leave … in one’s hands 6. tell the difference between … and … 7. serve as 8. earn sb a gold record 9. take a brief look at sth 10. the founding father of 11. be intended for sth 12. make a fortune 13. regain his earlier charm 14. imagine doing sth 15. take on 16. allow sb to do sth 17. be desperate to do sth 18. the key ponents of sth 19. develop one’s interest 20. a number one hit 21. play an important role in sth 22. an essential part of sth 23. lead to sth 24. turn out to be sth 25. break up 26. be perfect for 27. be drunk with 28. break one’s promise 29. win one’s affection 30. consist of 31. deserve one’s status as … 32. make friends with sb 33. split up 34. see sb as 35. go into a bit of decline 36. release one’s album 37. be based on 一．單詞應用 根據單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. Music has been called ‘the u language’ because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it. 2 .After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion. 3. Shylock was a c ______ （冷酷的）moneylender, who was always cruel to the people who borrowed money from him. 4. He was found guilty and c to death. 5. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d_______ in the USA then. 6. The film is a (令人心碎的)love story. 7. That man is with（醉心于）power. 8. Princess Turandot (折磨)Liu , and Liu kills herself. 9. She speaks (流利的) Italian. 10. An orchestra is a group of m that mostly play classic music. 11. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation. 12. If the factory is closed, many people will face u . 13. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her (婚姻). 14.The pain caused the boy to cry (大聲地). 15. Rain and snow are (現象) of the weather. 16. Not only did she speak (正確地),but she spoke easily. 17. When she came out of the water, she was t with cold. 18. All the while she was (使……感到恐懼) by the fear that she had cancer. 二．詞形轉換 1. marriage n. --- __________ (v.) 2. recite v. ---__________ （n.） 3. unemployment n. --- __________(反) --- __________ (v.) 4. mixture n. ---__________ (v) 5. promoter n. --- __________(v.) --- __________(n.動作) 6. universal adj. --- __________(n) 7. fluent adj. --- __________(n.) 8. prayer n. --- __________（v.） 9.unconditional(adj. )---__________(反) 三．選詞填空 exercise control over, transform into, break one’s promise, be desperate to, turn out, apply for, for the first time, be drunk with, play a leading role, consist of, break up, be married to, cut short, fall in love with, be set in, be intended for, the first time, devote… to , live with, turn in, turn into 1. The pany _________ an international corporation from a family business. 2. He ________ see her that he waited outside her house the whole night. 3. If you want to be successful, you should always remember “never _______”. In other words, you should keep your words. 4. The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to _______ them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes. 5. When I met the foreigner ________, I was too shy to speak an English word. 6. The man is a person who________ power, so we all dislike him. 7. He had high prestige among the workers, and he _________in the strike. 8. Those flowers __________ your mother on her fiftieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. 9. After working together for many years, they ________each other. 10. ________ I met an American, I was too shy to speak an English word to him. 11. The interviewer _______ his guest in mid-sentence. 12. The police _______ the crowd to stop the fighting. 13. As we know, a chess set _______ 32 chessmen. 14. The film _______ the USA in the 19th century. 15. I was told that she______ a rich man for nearly a month. 16. He used to _______ his teaching when he was young. 17. I regret to inform you that your son has been ______ to the police for breaking the street lights. 18. I don’t enjoy the situation, but I can _______ it. 19. She is the only one of the girls who ______ the position in the pany. 20. The actress who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment. 四．句型結構 1. universal adj. the Universal Declaration of Human 世界人權宣言/ 宇宙的 ；全世界的 a universal rule 普遍規(guī)律/ 普通的；一般的；全體的=general a universal meter 通用電表/ 通用的萬能的 2. witness n.目擊者，證人，證據 A witness told the police how the fire started, vt.目睹，目擊，作證，說明 He witnessed the accident on the highway. Ex: After the explosion,the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ____- A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness 3. star n. the North/polar star北極星 a shooting star 流星 The sun is a star …是恒星 a five pointed star 五角星/ [星狀物] a film star [明星] In the list the starred questions are the most difficult. (starred; starring) [常用被動態(tài)]用星（或星狀物）裝飾；加星號 an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以…為主演 練習： We know something about the play which ________ Wang Ji. A. stars B. starring C. to star D. having starred 4. cast vt.及物動詞 vt. 投；拋；擲；脫落 -He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea. -他把我禁錮在壇子里，并叫人把壇子拋入大海。 -The fisherman cast his net into the water. 漁民把網撒在水里。 -The horse cast a shoe. 馬脫了蹄鐵。 選派演員，分派角色 He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演楊子榮。 The part was cast to him.這個角色分配給他演。 5．be set in 以…為背景 The book is set in the 17th century Spain.這本書是以17世紀的西班牙為背景。 6．for the first time 第一次，首次， the first time 第一次做某事的時候（引導時間狀語從句） 練習： ________ (第一次) I went abroad. I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. This is __________ (第二次)that you have been late this week. This is the first time she had been out with him alone.=This is the first time _____ her being out with him alone. The first time the second time 7. take on 呈現出…；演繹 take on：招收，雇傭，接納，增加（人手）；承擔（任務、職責），接受（角色、職位） Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情 Ex:翻譯下列句子： The pany is taking on new staff. He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie. 8．be drunk with 醉心于...，對...癡迷，陶醉于... He is drunk with success 練習： translate:不要沉迷于網絡。Don’t be drunk with internet. They are drunk with making a fortune. 他們癡迷于碰運氣。 9. dare vt/vi He dare speak in public. He dare to speak in public. 10.exercise control over 對...實施控制，控制 We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses. lose control of/be(get) out of control 失去控制 be in control of sth 在。。?？刂葡拢笓]，管理某事物 under the control of 被。。?？刂浦? bring/get sth.under control;be under control抑制；控制 練習： 翻譯1）He exercise his right as a citizen.他行使作為公民的權利 2）Teachers exercise authority.老師行使權利。 11．terrify vt.恐嚇，使感到恐怖 The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把這孩子嚇壞了。 terrified adj.害怕的，嚇壞了的 The animals were terrified by the storm.動物被風暴嚇壞了 They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出現，把他們嚇了一跳。 The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨罵。 12.threaten v. 恐嚇，威脅；預示V…的兇兆；有…的危險 He threatened to make the phone public. 他恐嚇說要把那張照片公開。 The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.烏云密布預示著暴風雨將到來。 The robber threatened me with a gun. threaten sb with death用死威脅某人 threaten to do sth威脅要做謀事 13．condemn vt.判刑，處刑；聲討；譴責 Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. 任何人都愿意把任何暴力行為視為惡行加以譴責。 相關搭配：be condemned to death被判死刑；be condemned to被宣告... condemn a person for theft：判某人盜竊罪 be condemned to a life imprisonment：被判無期徒刑 練習： The judge _______ him for fraud. A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accused KEY:A II. 完成句子 1. 幾位世界頂級歌唱家擔當主演，許多中國音樂家也參加了演出。 It _________ some of the world’s great singers. Many Chinese _________ were also _______. 2. 它變成了一個美麗而令人心醉的愛情故事的發(fā)生地。 It has been _________ _________the _______ ________a beautiful and ________ love story. 3. 不可能有比這更好的場景了。 There ________ _________ be a __________ setting. 4. 故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒三人之間的經典三角戀情。 The story then _________ ________ a classic love ________ _______ Calaf, Turandot and Liu. 5. 圖蘭朵不顧一切地想知道他的名字，她威脅、恐嚇柳兒。 Turandot is ________ ________ learn his name and _________ and _________ Liu 6. 歌劇在一段美妙的終曲二重唱中結束。 The opera __________ __________ a beautifully- _________ final _________. 7. 他稱得上是最受歡迎的作曲家之一。 He __________ his _________ as one of the most popular posers. 8. 這次表演讓我激動得屏住呼吸。 The performance left me ____________ _____________ excitement. 五．語法應用（省略） 省略是英語中的一種避免重復，突出關鍵詞語，并使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。英語中，省略的原則是既不損害語法結構，同時又不能產生歧義。 1． 不使用替代詞的省略 （1） 省略主語 I have done more than (what ) is required. (You) Open the window and the door for me,please. （2） 省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分 Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ? (Are you ) Ready ?Try to answer these questions in your own words. （3） 省略賓語 ---Which of them is better ? ---Well,it is hard to tell (which of them is better). （4） 省略表語 ---Are you hungry ? ---Yes, I am (hungry). （5） 省略所有格后面的名詞 Jack and his sister stayed in his uncle’s(home) during the summer vacation. The girl’s handwriting is much better than his brother’s (handwriting). （6） 省略定語從句中的關系代詞 關系代詞that, which, whom在定語從句中作賓語時通常都可以省略。如： The book (that) he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming. Here is the wonderful book (which )I have read many times. The man (whom) you had said hello to was my English teacher. （7） 不定式中的省略 a 英語中為避免重復，經常省略上下文已提到的動詞原形，只保留不定式中的 小品詞to；這類動詞有：expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want, wish, would like和love等。如： She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (dance with her). ---Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary? ---No,I prefer not to (give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary) b 在have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to等后省略動詞。如： I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him). c 在某些形容詞等后省略后面的動詞。如： ---Will you join in our discussion ? ---I’ll be glad to (join in your discussion). d 如果不定式中帶有be, have, have been等，通常保留be, have, have been。如： ---Did he pass the driving test ? ---No, but he ought to have (passed the driving test). 2．使用替代詞的省略 （1） 通常情況下，在省略了某個詞、短語或句子時，還需要用某個替代詞。常用的替代詞有：do /does /did,so,not,neither,nor和the same等。 用助動詞do /does /did來替代上下文出現的動詞，以免重復。如： She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does. （2） 用so可替代單詞、短語或句子，作believe, be afraid, expect, do, fear, hope, suppose, say, think 等的賓語。如： ---Will it be fine tomorrow? ---I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.) 3. 常見的省略結構 省略的特殊用法： 1．當幾個不定式并列時，第一個不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。 2．由兩個或兩個以上的that引導的賓語從句相并列時，通常第一個that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。 3．Possible / necessary 與if, when, where, whenever, wherever等連用時總是省略“it is”等。 4．as…as possible 結構常表達“盡可能……”。 5．if only 后常加一個虛擬句，表達“要是……就好了”。 6．what if / though句式常用來表示“要是 / 即使……怎么辦”。 7．what / how about 常用來提出建議或征求對方意見。 8．why / why not 常跟動詞原形，用來詢問為什么或為什么不。 9．在下列短語或結構中v-ing之前的介詞可省略。 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. spend / waste / pass… (in / on) doing sth. There is no use / good (in) doing sth. stop / prevent … (from) doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth. 省略的常見句型 1. If (he is) given more intention, the boy could have turned out better. 2. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 3. –You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant to, but when I was leaving I could find her anywhere. 4. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---I believe not. 5. –What do you think made Mary so upset? ----Losing her new bicycle(made her so upset). 練習鞏固 1. Don’t e in unless ________. A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to 2. —I usually go there by train. —Why not ________by boat for a change? A. to try going B. try to go C. to try and go D. try going 3.The doctor did what he could ________the boy，but in vain. A. save B. to save C. saving D .saved 4. All the girl wants ________do is ________stay at home and study hard. A. /；to B .to；to C to；/ D. either B or C 5.Although ________to stop，he kept on working. A. tell B. told C. was told D .having told 6.Ask him to take you home________ possible. A .at B. while C .if D. if they 7. The English book for kids is the best of its kind ________. A .that has ever been made B .ever made C. ever been made D .has ever been made 8. Look out for cars ________the street. A. when crossed B. when crossing C. if you crossed D. while you are crossing 9. She worked very hard ________still rather poor in health. A. though she B. although she C .though D. although was 10.—What happened to the boy? He’s making so much noise. —He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him ________. A. not B. to C .not to D.不填 11.—Are you a film star? —________. A. Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D. I’m used to 12.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare ________in her room. A. sleeping B. to sleeping C. sleep D .slept 13. —They have done a good job. —________.Let’s go to congratulate them. A. So they have done B .So they have C. So have they D .So is it 14.He smokes a lot. Does his father ________? A. smoke so B. smoke that C .do so D .did that 15. —Please don’t make a noise. — _______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse. A. No, I won’t B. No, I will C. Yes, I’ll D. Yes, I won’t 16. — Is it raining this afternoon? — I ______. A. don’t hope so B. hope not C. don’t hope to D. hope not to 17. When ______, he has nothing to live on. A. being outside home B. outside home C. leaves home D. he leave home 18. — Will he go on a trip this weekend? — If he _____. A. wants B. will want C. wants to do D. wants to 19. Why don’t you arrange your trip _____ you did last summer? A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that 20. Cold chicken is delicious _____ salad. A. when eaten with B. when to eat with C. when to be eaten with D. when eating with 六．翻譯句子 1、這本書寫得很好,很受歡迎 2、被寫于很久以前使得一些古典文學對于一些人來說難以閱讀。 3、標志牌上寫著“禁止吸煙”。 4、他的受傷增加了我們對比賽的擔心。 5、他現在擺脫了財政困擾。 6、這筆財富使他擺脫了財政困擾。 7、他寧愿死也不愿意向敵人投降 8、我討厭某人說話時嘴里滿是食物。 9.新房子是舊房子的四倍大。 七．單項選擇 1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____ A. not to B. will C. not do it D. do not to 2. ____ everyone’s delight, the boy was saved at last. A. With B. To C. For D. In 3. The Beijing government ___ all the citizens to learn English so as to get ready for the xx Olympic Games. A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls off 4. Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the pany. A. we got here in his car B. we got here by his car C. in whose car we got here D. by whose car we got here 5. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _____ I should quit. A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think 6. _____ their assignments, the students went out of the classroom. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Being finished 7. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard_______. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 8. --- There are only ten minutes left. Shall we _____ for the concert? --- OK. Let’s go. A. speed up B. make up C. take up D. link up 9. --- May I use your cellphone? --- Sorry. It’s out of order and it ____. A. is repaired B. is under repairing C. has been repaired D. is being repaired 10. ____ shall be punished if he breaks the law. A. No matter who he is B. No matter who is he C. Whoever he is D. Whoever is he 11. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 12. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ________ A. who B. where C. as D. which 13. --- I won’t be home until mid-night. --- Well, _____ I won’t cook dinner. A. in that case B. if not C. as it is D. that is to say 14. --- Shall we go to the art exhibition right now? --- _______. A. It’s up to you B. It’s your decision C. I never mind D. I don’t know 15. --- What do they usually do on Saturdays? --- Well, it isn’t very ____. Sometimes they stay at home watching TV. A. sure B. certain C. convenient D. simple 16. My sister speaks English ________, if not better than , my brother. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D so well as 17. —Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —______. A. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I don’t believe it D. I don’t believe 18. It was five oclock in the afternoon ____they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. that D. when 19. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 20. ----What have you been ____ these days? ----Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party. A. up of B. on C. up to D. on to 21. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to the mountain. A. The couple was such curious B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. So curious was the couple 22. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn to 23. The young man ____ drugs was sent to hospital yesterday. A. was addicted to B. addiction to C. addicted to D. was addiction to 24. It was thanks to luck ____ judgment ____ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than, that B. rather than, that C. other than, who D. more than, which 25. ---Did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.