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1、Uint1 Friendship Warming up 1.Look at the poem Friends Friends care Friends share We need friends everywhere.小結(jié): You care your friends. You share your happiness and sadness with your friends. Wherever you go, you need friends. Friends are very important. Like our family members and lovers, they mean

2、 a lot to us. 2. Now lets do a survey to see if you are a good friend.(P1)提示：If you come across new words and expressions that you dont know, do not turn to the word list at once. Try to guess their meaning according to the context. Pre-reading 1. Q: Does a friend always have to be a person? What el

3、se can be your friend?(P7) 2. Q3 of Pre-reading 3. Why is Anne take a diary as her best friend? Next I will introduce some background knowledge to you. Anne Frank was a Jewish girl. She became very famous after she died, because her diary was published. In her diary, she wrote her experiences of hid

4、ing when German occupied Netherlands in War World . 1933, the Nazis gain power and began to arrest Jewish. 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam. 1940, Germany occupied Netherlands. 1942, July, the Frank family went into hiding. 1944, the Frank family was betrayed, arrested, and transported to c

5、oncentration camp,. Seven months after her arrest, Anne died, several days before her 16th birthday. 1947, the diary was published. 1952, the diary was translated into English. Reading 1. How many parts are there in the text Two parts. Part One is the background knowledge. Part Two is the diary itse

6、lf. 2. Read the diary quickly and tell the keyword of the diary. (nature) 3. Part1 of comprehending 4. Part2 of comperhending Language points of Warming up and Reading1 P.1 1. be good to sb樂(lè)于助人的，仁慈的 My parents are good to me.我的父母對(duì)我很好。 My teachers are good to me。我的老師們對(duì)我很好。 2. survey n. 調(diào)查，測(cè)驗(yàn) do a sur

7、vey of sth 對(duì)sth做調(diào)查 do a survey of the students/teachers opinion調(diào)查學(xué)生/老師意見 3. add sth up 把sth加起來(lái) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 Add up all the money.把所有錢加起來(lái)。add up to sth 加起來(lái)等于；總計(jì) 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 The cost adds up to one thousand Yuan.花銷總計(jì)一千元。 add Vt/Vi 加；增加 A to B 把A加進(jìn)B里 A and B (together) 把A和B加起來(lái) Add some sugar to the coffee.加些糖到咖啡里。 Ad

8、d some salt to the soup.加些鹽到湯里。 If you add 3 to 5, you get 8. 3加5等于8. 3 and 5 make 8.add to sth increase sth 增加某事物 The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難. 4. score 不表示具體的得分，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；point尤指比賽中的分?jǐn)?shù)。平時(shí)的考試得分宜用mark。 She got 80 marks for geography. 她的地理得了80分. score cn.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形）二十 a sco

9、re of people three score of people dozen 十二 5. pay to do sth 花錢做sth pay A to sb for B 為B付A給某人 I pay 1000 Yuan to the landlord for the house every month.我為這所房子每月付1000元給房東。 8. get/ have sth done 讓別人做sth; 使sth被做 get/ have為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓” I have my hair cut.我把頭發(fā)剪了。 He had his bad tooth pulled out.他把爛牙拔了。 g

10、et sb to do sth= have sb do sth 讓某人做某事get / have sb/sth doing sth 使不停地/ 一直做 He had/ got the light burning all the night.他讓燈整晚亮著。 9. upset Vt 過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞也為upset, 過(guò)去分詞為upsetting be upset at sth 對(duì)sth感到沮喪 She feels upset at the news.她對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到沮喪。 10. ignore Vt 忽略 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴無(wú)禮，我

11、再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。 ignore/ neglect這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“忽略”。Neglect指對(duì)自己應(yīng)照料的事沒有給予應(yīng)有的注意。Ignore指故意不理。 The government neglected industry.政府忽略了工業(yè)。 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，但她根本不理睬我。 11. calm Vt 使sb鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜 calm sb down The coffee will calm you down.咖啡會(huì)把你鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。adj （海洋）無(wú)浪的，平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的，安靜的 It is importa

12、nt to keep you calm in an examination.在考試中保持鎮(zhèn)靜很重要。n. 平靜的狀態(tài)或時(shí)期 the calm before the storm暴風(fēng)雨之前的寧?kù)o 12. be concerned about/ for sth/ that擔(dān)心，煩惱sth We are concerned about her future.我們擔(dān)心她的將來(lái)。 be concerned with sth關(guān)系到，關(guān)于 These researches are concerned with quality education in China. 這些研究關(guān)于中國(guó)的素質(zhì)教育。 concern

13、 (1) Vt 忙于, 關(guān)心 concern oneself with sth We must concern ourselves with state affairs.我們必須關(guān)心國(guó)家大事。（2） Vt 與有關(guān)；涉及 The news concerns your hometown.這則新聞涉及到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 as far as is concerned 就而言 As far as I am concerned, it is important to learn English well. 13. walk the dog 遛狗 walk通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，這里特殊，作及物動(dòng)詞。 walk sb

14、(to a place) (為保證安全全程）陪sb(到某地） I will walk you to the school gate.我陪你到校門口吧。 14. 當(dāng)when, while, before, after, until, unless, once, though, although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果有be, 將be去掉；如果沒有be,將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改成ing形式。 While watching television, _.（考察省略時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致。） A. the doorbell rang. B. the

15、 doorbell rings. C. we heard the doorbell ring. D. we heard the doorbell rings. Though he is young, he is experienced.(讓學(xué)生改成省略形式） Though young, he is experienced. He will not come unless invited.（讓學(xué)生還原成完整形式） He will not come unless he is invited. 15. should have done sth 本該做sth, 而實(shí)際上沒有做，含有責(zé)備的意味。 You

16、 should have gone to college.你本該去上大學(xué)。 Shouldnt have done sth本不該做sth, 而實(shí)際上做了。 must have done sth表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，翻譯為“一定做過(guò)sth.” The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.地面是濕的。昨晚肯定下雨了。can/ could have done sth表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，只用于否定句。 I saw him yesterday. He couldnt have been in New York.昨天

17、我見到他了。他不可能在紐約。 P2 16. reason the reason for sth sth的原因 the reason for being late遲到的原因 The reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why I didnt go to school was that I was sick.我沒去上學(xué)是因?yàn)槲疑×恕?The reason why he wrote the book was that he was lonely.他寫那本書是因?yàn)樗芄陋?dú)。 17. go through 經(jīng)歷；忍受；遭受 she is going through a

18、 difficult time.她正經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期。 Ann is going through the second world war.安正經(jīng)歷第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。 檢查 I went through the students homework last night.昨晚，我檢查了學(xué)生的作業(yè)。go through: 空間的穿過(guò)，也指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，貫穿。go across: 平面上的穿過(guò)，也指橫穿 go through the door/ forest go across the street 18. make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（n/ adj/ do sth/ p.p.) We made him our m

19、onitor.我們選他為班長(zhǎng)。 The news made us happy.這個(gè)消息使我們高興。 I made him buy the newspaper. He spoke louder to make himself heard.他說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)，以便別人能夠聽到他。 When you speak English, remember to make yourself understood.講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，記得讓別人明白你在說(shuō)什么。 19. hide Vi/Vt 隱藏，隱蔽 過(guò)去式為hid, 過(guò)去分詞為hidden The moon was hidden by the clouds.云遮住了月亮。

20、 The man hid (away) in the forest.那個(gè)人躲在森林里。 hide-and-seek捉迷藏 20. set sth down: write sth down Why not set your ideas down?為什么不把你的想法寫下來(lái)？ 21. series 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 a series of 一系列的 a series of stamps 一套郵票 a television series 電視劇 the Harry Potter series 哈里波特系列 22 wonder Vt/ Vi 想知道；感到驚奇 I wonder/ was wondering i

21、f用于非?？蜌獾靥岢稣?qǐng)求。 I was wondering if you could help me with my math.我想知道，你能否幫我的數(shù)學(xué)。 Wonderful wander Vi 游蕩，閑逛 I wander around the garden.我在花園里閑逛。 23. outdoors adv 在露天，在外面 sleep outdoorsoutdoor adj 作定語(yǔ) outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng) outdoor sports 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) 24.crazy=mad The noise made me crazy.噪音吵得我最瘋了。 be crazy abou

22、t sth 對(duì)sth狂熱 He is crazy about English.他極度熱愛英語(yǔ)。crazilycraziness 25. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/ that被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)（以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，和原因狀語(yǔ)居多）。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用who或that皆可。 怎么把普通句子改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句？ We held a meeting in the club yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was we who/ that held a meeting in the club yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was in the cl

23、ub that we held a meeting yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was yesterday that we held a meeting in the club. 怎么區(qū)分普通句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was yesterday that we held a meeting in the club. It was 7 oclock that we held a meeting in the club.（錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)將that改成when) 練習(xí)：按要求將下列句子改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 1. I want to see him.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)） It is him that I want to

24、 see. 2. They were wrong. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)） It was they who were wrong. 3. The football match had to be put off because of the bad weather.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)） It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 26. There was a time when曾經(jīng)一段時(shí)間 There was a time when girls couldnt go to school. 從前有段

25、時(shí)間女孩子不能去上學(xué)。 There was a time when the UK was the strongest countries in the world.英國(guó)曾經(jīng)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。 27. spell n. 咒；咒語(yǔ) bind Vt 捆綁，系緊 spellbind Vt 迷惑；迷住 spellbound adj 著魔，入迷 28 stay 系動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“保持”，相當(dāng)于keep, 后跟名詞或形容詞。 The shop stays open till twelve oclock.這家店?duì)I業(yè)到12點(diǎn)。 29. on purpose 故意地 反義詞組

26、為 by chance/ accident I think she lost the key on purpose.我認(rèn)為他故意遺失鑰匙。purpose n. 目的，意圖 What is your purpose of coming to Jinshan High School?(讓學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題，練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。） 30. in order to do sth 為了，以為目地 They did anything in order to make money.為了賺錢，他們什么事情都做。 He started early in order not to be late. 為了不遲到，他早早動(dòng)身。 31

27、. far too much light far此處表示程度，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，大大地”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞，副詞，和比較級(jí)等結(jié)構(gòu)。 He speaks English far better than I .他英語(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)比我好。 32. much too與too much The box is much too heavy. She speaks English much too fluently.他講英語(yǔ)太流利了。 much too修飾形容詞和副詞。 The moon gave far too much light.月亮綻放太多光芒了。 You talk too much.你講太多話了。 Too muc

28、h is as bad as too little. 過(guò)猶不及 too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，不及物動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)使用。 33.敢做sth不敢做sth情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare do sth dare not do sth實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare to do sth dont dare do sth How dare sb do sth? 某人怎敢做sth? How dare you say so? 34. happen Vi 恰巧，碰巧 happen to do sth It (so) happened that I happened to see him on the street. It happened

29、that I saw him on the street.我恰好在路上看到他。 35. It+ be+ the+序數(shù)詞+ that 從句。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It was the second time that I had been to Jinshan High School.那是我第二次去金山中學(xué)。 36. face to face with 與面對(duì)面 He stood face to face with Emma他和艾瑪面對(duì)面地站著。be faced with 面對(duì) I am faced with a new

30、 problem.我面對(duì)一個(gè)新問(wèn)題。 37.sufferVi 受痛苦，受折磨 suffer from Many students suffer from homesick.很多學(xué)生飽受思鄉(xiāng)之苦。 The farmers suffer a lot from the flood.洪水給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)巨大的痛苦。Vt 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)通常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等詞。 The enemy suffered heavy losses.敵人遭受了重大損失。 38. recover Vi/Vt 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 recover from He has fu

31、lly recovered.他已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù)健康。 He is recovering from a fever.他逐漸燒退了。 39. teenager n. A rebellious teenager一個(gè)叛逆的青少年 40. get along/ on with 與sb合得來(lái)，與sb和睦相處 Are you get along well with your new classmates?/ roomates?取得進(jìn)展 后面尤其接副詞或用于疑問(wèn)句how之后。 How are you getting on with your English?你英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何？ 41. gossip Vi 傳播流言蜚

32、語(yǔ)；說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短 gossip with sb about sth Do not gossip about other peoples private life.不要對(duì)別人的私生活說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短。nC,U 閑談；流言蜚語(yǔ) have a gossip with sb 與sb閑談 a magazine full of gossip about famous people一本充滿名人八卦的雜志 42. fall in love 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 be in love 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) They have been in love for three years.他們相愛三年。 Shakespeare in love戀愛中的莎

33、士比亞 43. grateful adj.感謝的 be grateful to sb for sth 因sth感激sb They sent us a grateful letter.他們給我們寄來(lái)了一封感謝信。 She was grateful to her parents for all that they had done.她感激父母所作的一切。 44. join/ join in/ take part in/ attendjoin the Party/ the army/the society Come and join us! join 通常指加入組織或團(tuán)體,也可說(shuō)join sb。join in the dancing/ the game join in 加活動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)，且多為娛樂(lè)性活動(dòng)。也可說(shuō)join sb in sth.take part in the sports meeting take part in 加活動(dòng)作并與，且多為正式的活動(dòng)。 attend the meeting/ school/ church attend出席，參加（會(huì)議，講座，婚禮，聽報(bào)告等）