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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習 課時訓練12 閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語法填空＋短文改錯 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)Around four years ago，I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning.He asked me to speak to the group.After the call，my whole body became feverish and panicky.The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.The whole night，I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind.One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not e.Finally，I gathered some courage.I thought，“If I miss this opportunity，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.” I reached the school in time.Before my turn came，my whole body was trembling.When my turn came and I started speaking，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading.That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness：Public Speaking. After my speech，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me.He told me that this happens to everyone.Even great speakers faced the same things when they started.He suggested that I e again next time. Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation.This time I was feeling fortable.My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers，because I was able to get my idea across to them.They encouraged me and praised my efforts. After delivering it successfully，I became more confident.I said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience，like the principal who educates others，I can now speak in front of others too.” I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills.This has bee a passion for me.I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step. 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker B．Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed C．Principals Provide the Best Chances D．Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches 2．The author had bad feelings before the speech because ________. A．he disliked the idea of giving a lecture B．he had got a high fever before that C．he regretted accepting the invitation D．he feared he couldn’t perform it properly 3．What does the underlined part“ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean? A．Unlucky opportunities.　 B．Negative ideas. C．Curious views. D．Happy ments. 4．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. B．Knowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。當你站在臺上，所有的目光都集中在你身上，你會感到心臟加速，喉嚨發(fā)干，開始說話時，大腦一片空白。害怕在公開場合演講是一種常見的心理。作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“萬事開頭難”，“千里之行，始于足下”。 1．解析：選A。主旨大意題。由作者在第一次演講時的怯場到第二次的從容淡定，再到后來的應(yīng)付自如，可知答案為A項。 2．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years和I gathered some courage.”可知作者不是不想去完成校長交給的任務(wù)，而是擔心自己做不好。故答案為D項。 3．解析：選B。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not e.”可知腦海里浮現(xiàn)的是許多消極的念頭。故答案為B項。 4．解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案為C項(千里之行，始于足下)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx河北石家莊模擬) It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an __1__ heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life __2__ public speaking.But now here I was，__3__ not only to learn how to speak like someone on __4__，but to bee them entirely.Theater classes are __5__ at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids” are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to __6__ a room with their personalities. __7__ it was only a beginnerlevel course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a __8__ fit for acting.They were confident，fun and __9__.The professor，a stout (胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，__10__ just as well.She __11__ us each with a handshake and weling eyes.The class was held in a circular room with __12__ situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) __13__ of whatever performance or lecture was __14__ in the center. After our firstday introductions，each week we __15__ in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner __16__.We sang songs，danced to music，and recited __17__ from our favorite short stories. The __18__ was eyeopening.I learned that anyone has the __19__ to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not __20__ that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class. 1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfied C．unusual D．unfair 2．A.practising B．a(chǎn)voiding C．delivering D．learning 3．A.refusing B．happening C．preparing D．hesitating 4．A.stage B．campus C．strike D．trial 5．A.difficult B．expensive C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．popular 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 8．A.strange B．natural C．mon D．formal 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．forted 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．mand 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．a(chǎn)rriving D．declining 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 16．A.singer B．a(chǎn)ctor C．professor D．dancer 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 18．A.adventure B．concert C．petition D．experience 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 20．A.content B．sure C．a(chǎn)ware D．doubtful 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。作者生性靦腆，可在大學期間卻修了表演課。從表演課中，作者學到了很多東西，同時還得到了很多快樂。 1．解析：選A。根據(jù)本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很緊張，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)。故答案為A項。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文可知作者生性靦腆，故過去一直避免在公共場合演講。 3．解析：選C。但現(xiàn)在我卻在這里準備不僅要學習如何像臺上的人一樣講話還要完全變成他們。 4．解析：選A。根據(jù)上句中的public speaking可推知本空為stage(舞臺)。on stage在舞臺上。 5．解析：選D。根據(jù)常識及下句可推知：在美國，戲劇課在高中和大學很受歡迎。 6．解析：選C。學表演的孩子們與眾不同，他們總是能夠用自己的個性使整個房間熠熠生輝。light sth.up照亮某處。 7．解析：選A。雖然這只是一個初級班，但我們班里具有表演天賦的學生比比皆是。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處為though。 8．解析：選B。a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就適合做……的人。 9．解析：選A。根據(jù)常識可知，具有表演天賦的人的特點是自信、風趣、性格外向。 10．解析：選D。那個教授很胖，永遠面帶著微笑且舉止優(yōu)雅，也非常適合表演。 11．解析：選C。由于是第一節(jié)課，因此那位教授和我們每個人握手，用熱情友好的眼神迎接我們。 12．解析：選D。根據(jù)下句及本句中的circular(圓形的)和介詞around可推知，這個班的座位布置呈圓形。 13．解析：選A。將座位擺成圓形是為了使學生們更好地看到表演及演講中所發(fā)生的一切。have a good view of很好地看到……。 14．解析：選B。occur＝happen發(fā)生。 15．解析：選D。由下文可知，此處表示我們會參與各種活動。participate in參加。 16．解析：選B。本文的中心話題是學習表演，故本空答案為actor(演員)。 17．解析：選C。我們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，朗誦我們最喜歡的短篇小說中的臺詞。A：人物；B：格言；C：臺詞；D：情節(jié)。 18．解析：選D。上文作者介紹了在大學的第一節(jié)表演課及以后參加的活動，由此可判斷此空答案為experience(經(jīng)歷)。學表演的經(jīng)歷使作者開了眼界。 19．解析：選A。作者通過學習表演，明白了一個道理，即任何人都有表演的天賦，并且我們中的很多人已經(jīng)在日常生活中表演了。 20．解析：選B。我不能肯定我會把自己當成一名演員。但是我認為在大學上表演課最快樂。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Tina：I usually go to school by bike.Jim，which form of transport would you like 1.____________(use)? Jim：I feel that I can see more when I ride a bicycle，2.____________ I drive my car when I feel lazy. Tina：I think people should give up using their private cars.They produce too much pollution，3.____________ does harm to our health. Jim：I agree，but I would find 4.____________ difficult to stop using my car.It’s just so convenient. Tina：Cars might be convenient，but so bad for the environment.I once 5.____________ (drive) my car，but I found I didn’t 6.____________ (real) need it when I started using my bicycle to get around. Jim：Maybe I should sell my car now. Tina：If so，that would save you a lot of money. Jim：That’s true.Every month，I spend hundreds of dollars 7.____________ gas，insurance and repairs. Tina：Ride a bicycle every day instead of driving，and you will get lots of exercise，too! Besides，you know the more you ride your bicycles，the 8.__________ (little) pollution you’ll make. Jim：You’re right.Having a car has made me lazy.I never end up 9.____________ (walk) anywhere! Tina：Let’s go to a car dealership.I’ll help you try to sell your car for 10.____________ good price. Jim：Sounds good! Let’s go! 1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“would like to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填不定式to use。 答案：to use 2．解析：考查連詞。句意：我覺得騎自行車的時候可以看更多的風景，但是犯懶的時候我就開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此空前后語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 答案：but 3．解析：考查定語從句。句意：我覺得應(yīng)該勸人們放棄開私家車。汽車制造的污染太嚴重了，那對身體有害。此處為which引導非限制性定語從句。 答案：which 4．解析：考查it用法。句意：不過我覺得不開車很難做到。此處填it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為其后的動詞不定式。 答案：it 5．解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“once”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，因此用一般過去時drove。 答案：drove 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但是我開始騎自行車到處走時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實我并不是特別需要汽車。此處需要副詞來修飾動詞need，因此填really。 答案：really 7．解析：考查介詞。句意：每個月我都要花上百美元付那些汽油費、保險費和修理費。此處為“spend...on sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此填介詞on。 答案：on 8．解析：考查比較級。句意：另外，你知道騎自行車越多，你制造的污染就越少。此處為“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。 答案：less 9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：有輛車讓我變懶了，我現(xiàn)在去哪兒都不走路了。end up doing“以……而告終或結(jié)束”，因此此處填walking。 答案：walking 10．解析：考查冠詞。句意：讓我們一起去汽車交易行吧。我會幫你把這輛車賣個好價錢的。此處表示泛指“一個”好價錢，因此用不定冠詞a。 答案：a Ⅳ.短文改錯 Dear manager， I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly. I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result，my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job.I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your pany.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated. Yours respectfully， Wang Yong 答案： Dear manager， I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce briefly. I am a 25yearold young man 或 from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been English guide for two years after graduation.As a result，my oral English is pretty .I have great interest the job. I much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like to meet you at your to discuss the possibility of working in your pany.An early reply to my application will be appreciated. Yours respectfully， Wang Yong