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2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎訓練11 名詞性從句 在復合句中的作用相當于名詞的從句就叫名詞性從句。它包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句與同位語從句?？忌鷳⒁獾闹R點為：(1)怎樣判斷名詞性從句的類別；(2)連詞that和what的用法與選擇；(3)whether與if的區(qū)別；(4)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別；(5)名詞性從句必須采用陳述語序；(6)it可以充當形式主語和形式賓語；( 7)詞尾加-ever的連詞和不加-ever的連詞在語義上和用法上的差別。 1.—Are you still thinking about yes-　terday’s game? —Oh，that’s ________. A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 2. There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. A.that　　　B.which　　　C.of which　　D.what 3. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well. A.what B.that C.which D.why 4.________ knowledge es from practice is known to all. A.What B.Where C.If D.That 5.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. A.Which B.What C.As D.It 6.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 7.The mountain is no longer________it used to be. A.which B.that C.as D.what 8.We know little about the young lady except________you told me. A.what B.that C.how D.不填 9.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada. A.how B.when C.that D.why 10.________ proves that my advice is right. A.It will happen that B.That has happened C.What has happened D.When it happened 11.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight. A.there；because B.it；that C.he；when D.that；for 12.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored. A.what B.which C.where D.because 13.________we can’t get seems better than________we have. A.What；what B.What；that C.That；that D.That；what 14.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 15.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 16.The reason________she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her ing. A./；because B.why；because C./ ；that D.why；whether 17.________ is the most useful invention? A.Do you think which of these B.Which of these do you think C.Which of these you think D.You think which of these 18.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far. A.that B.where C.which D./ 19.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether 20.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job. A.that B.whom C.which D.whose 21.It is probable________he told her everything. A.who B.which C.why D.that 22.________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday. A.It says B.It is said C.It has said D.He is said 23.The possibility________the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. A.which B./ C.that D.what 24.________ you go or stay at home won’t make any differences. A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 25.It doesn’t matter________I rest or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 26.He doesn’t know________is________he was born. A.that；where B.that；what C.where；that D.what；where 27.________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A.That B.He C.What D.It 28.It worried her a bit________her hair was turning gray. A.while B.that C.if D.whether 29.________breaks the law should be punished. A.No matter who B.Whoever C.All D.Who 30.These photographs will show you ________. A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how our village looks like D.how does our village look like 31.________ is to practice using English often. A.That you should do B.Which you should do C.What you should do D.Whatever should you do 32.—I believe________you’ve done your best and________things will improve. —Thank you. A.that；/ B./；/ C.what；that D./；that 33.Please give the book to________wins the first prize. A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 34.The fire destroyed________was in the building. A.all B.what C.that D.which 35.It looks________he is unhappy today. A.that B.if C.as if D.whether 36.After months of research there was little hope________the lost car might be found. A.that B.which C.when D.how 37.She dresses well，but the trouble is________the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. A.even if B.whether C.that D.if 38.The suggestion________students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. A.if B.which C.不填 D.that 39.________ they don’t like us is very clear. A.What B.That C.Which D.Where 40.________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation. A.It would be good that B.It is good that C.It was good that D.It will be good that 41.________ the headmaster is not ing to the sports meeting at all. A.It seems that B.It seem that C.It seems D.It seemed 42.Has it been announced________the planes are to take off? A.when B.if C.which D.what 43.It is not clear________he did it. A.who B.which C.whom D.why 44.It has not been decided yet________the meeting will start. A.when B.why C.where D.now 45.I don’t doubt________he will e. A.that B.if C.what D.whether 46.There’s some doubt________she will be able to repay the money on time. A.that B.if C.what D.whether 47.—Little Tom get an “A” in the exam. —________ he’s been so happy these days. A.No wonder B.I wonder why C.It is a wonder D.Because 48.I hope________happy while you are here. A.you to be B.for your being C.you will be D.you being 49.You will realize________breaks the law will be punished. A.that those who B.that those that C.whoever D.those whoever 50.—I misspelt a word here in the sentence. —Well，that’s________you were mistaken. A.when B.what C.where D.why 51.—It was 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village. —Oh，it was also at 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village. A.when；when B.when；that C.that；that D.that；when 52.________ we have seen is quite from________we have heard. A.That；that B.What；that C.That；what D.What；what 53.There are three books on the desk.I don’t know________one he will choose. A.whose B.which C.that what D.what 54.The old woman was shocked by________had happened to her daughter. A.whom B.which C.what D.that 55.Never take________for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself. A.that B.it C.which D.this 56.Can you tell me ________? A.who is that woman B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman D.that woman is 57.Jack said________to meet the American friends. A.which he pleased B.he is pleased C.that he was pleased D.what he was pleased 58.Lei Feng was always thinking of________he could help others. A.that B.how C.when D.which 59.—The green typewriter is mine. —Do you know whose typewriter ________? A.is this blue one B.this blue one C.is this blue D.this blue one is 60.It depends on________we have enough time. A.if B.if or not C.that D.whether 【答案】 1~5 AAADD6~10 ADACC 11~15 BCABD16~20 CBBBC 21~25 DBCDB26~30 ADBBA 31~35 CDCBC36~40 ACDBB 41~45 AADAA46~50 DACCC 51~55 BDBCB56~60 BCBDD 【部分解析】 1.what引導的表語從句。 2.that引導的同位語從句，其中心詞是feeling。 3.what引導的表語從句。 4.That引導主語從句。 5.It用作形式主語。 8.what引導介詞賓語從句，what在句中作動詞told的賓語。 9.that引導介詞賓語從句，that只起引導作用，本身沒有什么含義。 14.Whether引導主語從句。注意if不能引導主語從句和表語從句。 15.that引導同位語從句。在同位語從句中又還夾有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。 16.第一空所填詞引導定語從句修飾先行詞reason，由于是作動詞gave的賓語，所以可以省略；第二空是that引導的表語從句。 21.前面的it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。 27.前面的it是形式主語，when引導主語從句。 29.全句意為“不管是誰，犯了法就必須受到懲罰”。whoever引導主語從句， No matter who雖然語意相同，但不能引導主語從句。 33.全句意為“把這本書給獲得第一名的那個人”。 51.注意兩個3 o’clock前一個有介詞at，一個沒有。第一空引導的是一個時間狀語從句，第二空是一個強調句型