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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練7 閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 If your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday，which one would you prefer，a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes? According to Science Daily，about onethird of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip.These people are called “materialists”，namely，those who value material goods more than experiences.But which of the two choices makes people happier? Back in xx，Ryan Howell，a professor at San Francisco State University，found that in the long run，experiences make people happier than possessions.This is because the joy of receiving a new object fades over time as you get used to seeing it every day.Experiences，on the other hand，can continue to bring you joy in the future through happy memories. But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something，shouldn’t they? To figure it out，Howell did another study.He classified a group of adults according to their personality types，ranging from less materialistic to more materialistic.Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods versus spending money on experiences. As expected，the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic，because such purchases didn’t fit with their personalities and values.But to Howell’s surprise，he found that materialists weren’t any happier even if they spent money on material items. This is because materialists worry that others may criticize or look down on their choices.“There are certain value systems that are rejected by society，” said Howell.“When we find out someone is materialistic，we think less of them，and that drives their happiness down.” Another reason is that materialistic people always focus on what they don’t have instead of what they have now.This makes them feel less satisfied and grateful. If you happen to be a materialistic person，there’s something you can try.“If materialists make more accurate purchases，rather than trying to impress others，they will be happier，” Howell said. You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said，“Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.” 1．What did Ryan Howell find in his studies? A．Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences. B．About onethird of the people prefer material goods to experiences. C．Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences. D．Receiving a new object brings lasting joy while the joy of an experience fades soon. 2．What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study? A．How to judge whether a person is a materialist. B．Why materialists are not happy with their purchases. C．How materialists feel when they spend money on goods. D．Whether materialists are happy when they first make purchases. 3．Why does the author use the ancient Greek philosopher’s words in the last paragraph? A．To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others. B．To persuade people to be satisfied with what they have. C．To prove it’s unwise to be materialistic and desire too much. D．To tell readers what they desire now might one day bee theirs. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Are You a Materialist? B．How To Acquire Happiness? C．The Best Present for the Birthday D．Which Can Make people Happier? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)引用Ryan Howell的研究結(jié)果證實(shí)經(jīng)歷比有形物質(zhì)更能給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。 1．解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“...found that in the long run，experiences make people happier than possessions”可知，經(jīng)歷比物品更能使人感到高興。根據(jù)第六段中的“the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic”可知，比較傾向物質(zhì)主義的參與者比不太傾向物質(zhì)主義的參與者從購(gòu)物中得到的快樂(lè)更少。由此可見(jiàn)，Ryan Howell在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)：有形物質(zhì)比經(jīng)歷給人帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)更少。因此，該題選A。 2．解析：選D。根據(jù)第四段“But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something，shouldn’t they？”及第五段第一句“To figure it out，Howell did another study”可知該題選D。 3．解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段中那位哲學(xué)家的話“不要因期望你沒(méi)有的東西而毀掉了你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西。記住：你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西就在你曾經(jīng)渴望得到的東西之中”，再結(jié)合上文Ryan Howell研究得出的結(jié)論可知，作者引用這位哲學(xué)家的話旨在說(shuō)服人們要對(duì)目前擁有的事物感到知足。因此，該題選B。 4．解析：選D。通讀全文可知，作者通過(guò)引用Ryan Howell的研究結(jié)果證實(shí)經(jīng)歷比有形物質(zhì)更能給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。 Ⅱ.完形填空 We’ve all seen the headlines：Sitting too much can shorten your life.__1__ is taking over many lives in the world.For example，in fact，Americans are sitting for an __2__ of 13 hours a day，according to a survey conducted by Ergotron. Arnav Dalmia felt the __3__ of the sitting life when he graduated last year and got an office job in a large pany.He __4__ to get a treadmill desk or a standing desk，but it was too __5__ and seemed to be a very involved process，he says.So，he __6__ Cubii. The device is just like any __7__，straight elliptical thing you’d see at the gym，only you’re not __8__，your arms aren’t actively engaged，and it fits __9__ your desk at work. Dalmia says that with Cubii，“Movement bees __10__.”Healthy blood circulation helps with __11__ throughout the day，which helps you pay attention to your work and he sees it as one of Cubii’s __12__ benefits.Dalmia says Cubii makes smallest __13__ —your coworker next to you shouldn’t be able to hear it.It is made from a mixture of steel，aluminum and plastic. It also connects to an app on your smartphone via Bluetooth.It __14__ how long and how far you’ve traveled，and how many calories you’ve __15__.It can also link to other fitness trackers you already have __16__ up to your phone. Dalmia says that __17__ you use a standing desk or a footonly eggshaped like his—all of these ideas __18__ the same problem.“It’s just a matter of what suits you better，”he says.“I think this __19__ of workplace fitness is kind of really growing.” “People recognize the __20__，” Dalmia says.“The movement of the workplace is changing.” 1．A.Sitting B．Driving C．Drinking D．Fighting 2. A．ine B．idea C．a(chǎn)mount D．a(chǎn)verage 3．A.importance B．effect C．value D．a(chǎn)dvantage 4．A.refused B．promised C．tried D．a(chǎn)greed 5．A.heavy B．expensive C．smooth D．clumsy 6．A.discovered B．received C．studied D．developed 7．A.regular B．usual C．special D．colorful 8．A.standing B．lying C．kneeing D．leaning 9．A.on B．under C．in D．a(chǎn)bove 10．A.sharp B．constant C．unconscious D．mon 11．Afort B．care C．energy D．focus 12．A.top B．unique C．few D．possible 13．A.difference B．noise C．mistake D．disaster 14．A.changes B．increases C．records D．reduces 15．A.absorbed B．gathered C．stored D．burned 16．A.connected B．transported C．bined D．turned 17．A.whether B．because C．though D．unless 18. A．meet B．share C．a(chǎn)ddress D．involve 19．A.atmosphere B．trend C．environment D．condition 20．A.problem B．goal C．challenge D．situation 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一種新的發(fā)明。它可以幫助那些長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著工作的辦公室人員活動(dòng)，從而起到健體的作用。 1．解析：選A。根據(jù)前面的Sitting too much can...可知談?wù)摰氖情L(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的危害，因此這里指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著已經(jīng)使很多美國(guó)人丟了性命。 2．解析：選D。此處是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，an average of是“……的平均數(shù)”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．解析：選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示他已經(jīng)體會(huì)到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的影響。 4．解析：選C。根據(jù)意義，此處與后面的句子對(duì)比，指他曾經(jīng)努力想獲得a treadmill desk or a standing desk。 5．解析：選B。與前面的tried to對(duì)比，指雖然他曾經(jīng)想獲得跑步辦公桌和站立辦公桌，但是太貴了。 6．解析：選D。與前面的expensive呼應(yīng)，由于其他那些健身辦公桌都非常昂貴，因此他發(fā)明了這個(gè)名為Cubii的健身器材。 7．解析：選A。結(jié)合后面的you’d see at the gym可知，這個(gè)發(fā)明是一個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的那種直立橢圓形的東西。 8．解析：選A。由于這是專門為坐著辦公的人研制的，因此這種產(chǎn)品是不需要人們站立起來(lái)的。 9．解析：選B。與前面的not standing呼應(yīng)，指這種產(chǎn)品可以放在你的桌子下面。 10．解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示他認(rèn)為這種運(yùn)動(dòng)可以在你不知不覺(jué)中進(jìn)行。 11．解析：選D。結(jié)合后面的which helps you pay attention to your work可知，健康的血液循環(huán)能提高你的注意力。 12．解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指可以幫助人集中注意力是這種產(chǎn)品的好處之一。 13．解析：選B。從后面的shouldn’t be able to hear it可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器噪音很小。 14．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的how long and how far you’ve traveled可知，這種產(chǎn)品也可以記錄你的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。 15．解析：選D。結(jié)合前面的how many calories可知，這種產(chǎn)品可以記錄你消耗了多少的能量。 16．解析：選A。與前面的link to呼應(yīng)，指已經(jīng)連接到你手機(jī)上的其他健身追蹤器。 17．解析：選A。此處表示是否，表示無(wú)論你是否使用站立辦公桌還是這種簡(jiǎn)易的運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)品，它們都處理相同的問(wèn)題。 18．解析：選C。結(jié)合后面的problem可知，這種產(chǎn)品解決相同的問(wèn)題。 19．解析：選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)有一種注重工作場(chǎng)所健康問(wèn)題的趨勢(shì)了。 20．解析：選A。與上文的the same problems相呼應(yīng)，指人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 I was cycling and noticed a person in front of me，about 0.5 km.I could tell he was cycling a little 1.____________ (slow) than me and decided 2.____________ (try) to catch him.I had about 1 km to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every block，I was gaining on him just a little bit.After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards behind him，so I really picked up the pace and pushed 3.____________ (me)． Finally，I caught up 4.____________ him and passed him.I 5.____________ (feel) so good.I beat him of course，6.____________ he didn’t even know we were racing at all.After I passed him，I realized that I had been so focused on peting against him 7.____________ I had missed my turn，had gone nearly six 8.____________ (block) away from it and had to turn around and go all back. Isn’t that 9.____________ happens in life when we focus on peting with others trying to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy 10.____________ (run) after them and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies(命運(yùn))． 1．考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，即slower。 slower 2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decide后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，所以用to try。 to try 3．考查代詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是I，所以賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用反身代詞，即myself。 myself 4．考查介詞。catch up with“趕上，追上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 with 5．考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章講述的是過(guò)去的故事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。feel的過(guò)去式為felt。 felt 6．考查連詞。前后句子在邏輯關(guān)系上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 but 7．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，為固定句式。 that 8．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。block“街區(qū)”，為可數(shù)名詞，被six修飾，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 blocks 9．考查名詞性從句。此處what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。 what 10．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)spend...(in) doing sth.可知，此處用(in)running。 (in)running Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) The enrollment of Star of Outlook English Talent petition organized by CCTV has begun nationwide.Those who are interested in English are expected to sign up.There is no doubt if English has bee an universal language nowadays.Therefore，more significance should be attached to learn English.Actually，our petition is aim at providing a stage for you to show yourselves.Moreover，speaking English in public is absolute beneficial to your English learning.In addition for，it will also help you gain confident.What count most is that you can have a good understanding of your potential but the room for your improvement.Everyone can join in the petition free of charge.Why have a try and show yourselves? 答案： The enrollment of Star of Outlook English Talent petition organized by CCTV has begun nationwide.Those who are interested in English are expected to sign up.There is no doubt English has bee universal language nowadays.Therefore，more significance should be attached to English.Actually，our petition is at providing a stage for you to show yourselves.Moreover，speaking English in public is beneficial to your English learning.In addition for，it will also help you gain .What most is that you can have a good understanding of your potential the room for your improvement.Everyone can join in the petition free of charge.Why have a try and show yourselves？