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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊七第一單元教案 牛津版 新課標單詞 review n. 回顧，綜述 wireless adj. 無線的 long-distance adj. 長途的，遠距離的 broadcast n. 播送，廣播 broadcasting n. 播送，廣播 uncertain adj. 不確定的 altogether adv. 總共，一共；完全，全部 age n. 時代 superior adj. 優(yōu)越的，占優(yōu)勢的 consumer n. 消費者 signal n. 信號；暗號 questionnaire n. 問卷，調查表 recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 wind vt. 上發(fā)條；纏，繞 play vt. 播放 record n. 唱片 electric adj. 電的 patent n. 專利 apply vt. & vi. 應用，運用；申請 portable adj. 便攜的，手提的 pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的 demand vt., vi. & n. 需要，需求，要求 degree n. 程度；度，度數；學位 spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起 personally adv. 從個人角度，主觀地；親自 delight n. 喜悅，快樂，高興 vt. & vi. （使）高興，（使）欣喜 variety n. 多樣，種種 evolution n. 演變，演化，進化 birthplace n. 出生地，誕生地 assume vt. 假設，設想，以為 convenience n. 方便，便利 merely adv. 僅僅，只有 acpany vt. 陪伴，陪同 ownership n. 所有權，物主身份 anyhow adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣 selection n. 可選之物；所選之物；選擇，挑選 familiar adj. 熟悉的 budget n. 預算 all-round adj. 功能齊全的；全方位的，全面的 weigh vi. 重量為…… vt. 稱……的重量，稱 measure vt. & vi. 測量，度量 elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地，高雅地，優(yōu)美地 shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造 suitable adj. 合適的，適合的 scan vt. 掃描；細看，審視；瀏覽 elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的，優(yōu)美的 case n. 套子；盒子，匣子 guarantee n. 保證；商品使用保證 advancement n. 促進，增進；前進，進步；提高，增加 necessarily adv. 必然，必須，必定 caution n. 謹慎，小心 actual adj. 真實的，實際的 expose vt. 使暴露，使顯露；使暴光；使處于……作用（或影響）之下，使遭受 equal adj. 相等的；平等的 link n. 聯(lián)系，關聯(lián) valid adj. 有根據的，有理的，有效的，令人信服的 theory n. 理論，原理，學說；意見，看法，推測，假說 profit n. 利潤，利益，贏利 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的 thus adv. 因此，因而 處 adj. 平行的，類似的，相同的 acknowledge vt. 承認，認可 faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念 honest adj. 誠實的，真誠的 conference n. 會議，研討會 worrying adj. 令人擔憂的 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. keep in touch with 2. shortly after 3. contribute to 4. consider… to be 5. be superior to 6. have access to 7. e onto the market 8. bine…with 9. respond to 10. add…to 11. for the first time (ever) 12. spring up 13. wind up 14. move on to 15. It’s up to you to do sth 16. up to (three minutes) 17. look into 18. head for 19. stand for 20. in time for 21. a variety of 22. by means of 23. by accident 24. by mistake 25. up to date 26. capable of 27. in particular 28. above all 29. provide sb with sth. 30. be based on 31. concentrate on 32. not necessarily 33. be exposed to 34. the amount of 35. be equal to 36. part of 37. previous to 38. point out 39. be unwilling to do sth 40. be associated with 41. have faith in 42. for the time being 43. be confident of 44. in that case 一．單詞應用 根據單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。 1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams. 2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s__________ for people with a reading disability. 3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a__________ me to have a look? 4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it. 5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________. 6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortings? 7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________ 8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him 9. I’m a new er and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs. 10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving licence. 11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ______ ______ (調查) the case. 12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)? 13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question. 14. It’s ________ _______ (由...決定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not. 15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority. 16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各種各樣的) household appliances in our department store. 17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job. 18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相當于) men in physical strength. 19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，經受) the sun for such a long time. 20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (與...有關) its quality and brand. 二．詞形轉換 1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.) 3. apply v. ---_________ (n.) 4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.) 5. acpany v. ---____________ (n.) 6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.) 7. expose v. ---___________ (n.) 8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.) 9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.) 10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.) 三．選詞填空 spring up , be equal to , be used to, wind up, apply …to, head for, contribute … to , e onto the market, 1. Many people _______ the development of TV. 2. Satellites________ broadcast TV beginning in 1962. 3. In 1996, a pletely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set-top boxes_______. 4. In 1877, the record player had to be________ by hand and only played a record for two minutes. 5. They bought the patent and _______ the technology _______ create the transistor radio. 6. Because of MP3players, music websites have_________ all over the internet offering MP3music for people to purchase. 7.The ship set sail and _______Shanghai. 8.The amount of radiation ________using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 四.句型結構 1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible. 2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. 3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it. 4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before. 5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels. 6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (連動句) 7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand. 8．1931 was the year when a German pany began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object. 9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio. 10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available. 11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market. 12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase. 13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal. 14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , paring 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people. 15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them. 重點句型與高考 1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA. A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花費多少時間”。句中take表示“花費”。 如： 1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 答案D。一旦環(huán)境被破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要經歷多年才能恢復正常。 B．句中 though是副詞，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如： 1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong? ---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______ A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet 答案A。這個題目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不嚴重”。though作副詞，表轉折，相當于however,一般放在句末。也就是說，這里的though是副詞，副詞一般用于句末,而做連詞的時候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示雖然，但是的時候，是連詞，而不是副詞 。 2. It is reported that in xx,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. It is reported that…為固定句型，表示“據報道,…”，其中it為形式主語，that引導主語從句。此種句型?？赊D換為“As is reported,…”?；颉?sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in xx, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in xx. 類似的句型還有以下一些： 　　It is reported that … 　　It is said that … 　 It is thought that … 　　It is considered that… 如： 1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [xx 重慶卷] A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 答案B。據說達芬奇（1452-1519）常買些關在籠中的鳥兒并將其放生以求其樂。 2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[xx 湖北卷] A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 答案D。 據說，過去幾年中 AIDS 一直是那個地區(qū)人們健康的最大威脅。 改錯：As is reported that the storm is on the way. 答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way. 報道說，暴風雪即將到來/正在途中。 3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings. 句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引導的非限制性定語從句，意為“正如一位科學家所指出的?！盿s 引導的非限制性定語從句可放在句首或句末。此外，作為連詞，as 還可引導時間，原因，讓狀語從句。 如： 1）他年紀越來越大，除了喜歡園藝外，對一切都失去了興趣。 ____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening. 2）正如我們所知，閃光的東西不一定都是金子。 ______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold. 3）因為下雨，他們乘車去了那兒。 ____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus. 4) ____, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John..[xx 上海卷] A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled to much 答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold. 3）As it was raining, they went there by bus. 4）C．盡管我旅游過很多地方，我從沒見過有誰能像約翰一樣有能力。 完成句子 1.獨自一人在家時，總是拿不定主意該做什么。 He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone. 2.一個國家的富裕程度應根據人們的健康、幸福以及可以生產的物質資料來衡量。 The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce. 3.我不太熟悉化學品的名稱，這正是我經常在化學考試中得低分的原因。 I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination. 4.申請工作時，你應當提供詳細的個人資料。 When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________. 5.自xx年開業(yè)以來，這家超市給我們帶來了很大的便利。 The supermarket has brought us great _________ since xx, when _____ ________. 6.雇員們要提高工資的要求遭到雇主的拒絕。 The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer. 7. 教授在幾位助教的陪同下走進了報告廳。 The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers. 8. 食物與身體息息相關，即食物供給身體所需的能量。 Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy. 五．語法應用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases) （一）介詞的分類 1. 簡單介詞：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with 2. 復合介詞：into, onto, within, out of 3. 雙重介詞：from under, since before, until after 4. 短語介詞：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to 注意：有的介詞可以兼作副詞（如：around, over等），有的介詞可以兼作連接詞（如：after, before, until等）。 （二）介詞短語在句中的作用 介詞往往和后面的賓語一起構成介詞短語來充當以下成分： 1. 定語 The key to the door is still here. 2. 狀語 The book is very popular with old people. 3. 表語 Japan is to the east of China. 4. 賓補 Make yourself at home. （三）介詞與某些詞類的搭配 某些詞類對介詞有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介詞與其搭配，構成固定用法。 1. 名詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有： 1)要求to的名詞：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America) 2)要求in的名詞：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children) 3)要求on的名詞：mercy, congratulation 4)要求其它介詞的名詞：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against 5)注意：漢語“的”在英語中可以用多個介詞來表達。如： a friend of mine (of表“屬于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“給……用”) a story about Lei Feng (about表“關于”) a key to the door (to表“對于”) a lecture on American history (on表“論述”) 2. 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有： 1)要求at的形容詞：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised 2)要求of的形容詞：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain 3)要求with的形容詞：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular 4)要求in的形容詞：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful 5)要求to的形容詞：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due 6)要求for的形容詞：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry 7)要求from的形容詞：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired 8)要求about的形容詞：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain 9)注意：有時同一形容詞與不同的介詞搭配含義也不同。如： He is good to her. 他對她友好。 It is good for her. 它對她有益。 單句改錯 1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop. 2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse. 3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year. 4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not. 5. There are several new models in the market. 6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help. 7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings. 8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head. 9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school. 10. It’s really nice for you to e and see me. 單項選擇 1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest. A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross 2. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked. A. from B. with C. for D. so 3. --- When do we need to pay the balance? --- __________ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within 4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 5. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（xx浙江卷） A. runs into B. es from C. leads to D. begins with 6. ---- when has the country been open to international trade? ----1978, I suppose. （xx陜西卷） A. Since B. In C. From D. After 7._____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (xx湖南卷) A. In B. For C. Under D. Between 8.Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（xx江西卷） A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time 9. Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (xx四川卷) A. between B. among C. over D. during 10.________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （xx天津卷） A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 六．翻譯句子 1.現(xiàn)在幾乎所有的電視節(jié)目都是彩色的，而過去是黑白的。（in black and white） 2.雖然此刻他過著艱苦的生活。但他從不向困難低頭。（ be superior to） 3.一個好的教育孩子的方法是把教學和娛樂結合起來。（bine …with） 4.10個人申請這個工作，但只需2人。(apply) 5.他們要求Tom對所做的事情快速的作一個解釋。(demand) 6.在過去的幾年中，在我的家鄉(xiāng)新的建筑物如雨后竹筍般涌現(xiàn)。（spring up） 7.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個陌生的城市.(acpany) 8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說.(as…) 9.你該為這起事故負責，因為你在疲倦時開車。(be responsible for) 10.他失敗的原因在于花很多時間玩電腦游戲。（result from） 七．單項選擇題 1. I felt quite ________ what I was supposed to do then. A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure 2. He said he would e; He didn’t ________. A. even if B. even though C. although D. though 3. Can you telephone me _________ to arrange a meeting? A. at your convenience B. for your convenience C. on your convenience D. with your convenience 4. They ________ invited if there had been room. A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been 5. They drove along with all the car windows ________. A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up 6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ________. A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand 7. Apply some medicine ________ his wound. A. on B. for C. to D. in 8. The landlady led the way ________ the tenant around her house. A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in 9. Scientific experiments ________ students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous. A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by 10. ________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical. A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on 11. --- How e a simple meal like this costs so much? --- We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 12. Good workers are always ________ in the factory. A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement 13. The situation is hard to ________, because he isn’t a man easy to ________. A. be dealt, municate B. be dealt with, be municated C. deal with, municate with D. deal , be municated with 14. ________ their friendship grew into love. A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees 15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _________ of her family. A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights 16. In recent years, travel panies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we _____. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 17. _____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour 18. _____ fired, your health care and other benefit will not immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 19. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 20. The water ____ cool when jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 21. ____ good, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted 22. ____ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him. A. Now that B. Anyhow C. Though D. However 八．Reading Strategy Understanding subtitles You may want to obtain a limited amount of information as quickly as possible because you are doing a research project. if a text has subtitles, they are the first things to look at. Subtitles appear after titles and give your more information about the text. They can show you how a text is organized. You may not need to read the whole text if you can find what you are looking for under one or two subtitles. 九．課文復述 1） Reading: Title: TV and audio devices: a review Early history of TV Three men made great 1 to the development TV between 1923 and 1927. In 1925, the first public showings 2 TV transmissions were made, which was 3 by regular public broadcasting in 1928. The modern age: cable TV, Satellite TV, digital TV Cable TV came into use in 1948 in the USA, but only a few 4 had it at that time, while satellite TV 5 to broadcast TV in 1962. Digital TV, which was introduced in 1996 when the first WebTV set top boxes came onto the 6 , is considered to be 7 than satellite TV. Early history of audio devices Thomas Edison, the greatest 8 the world has ever seen, made the first recording of human voice in 1877. The first record player was invented by Emile Berliner. Tape recorders and players Two young Japanese engineers applied the 9 of transistor to create the transistor radio. In 1929， the Walkman, a portable pocket-sized tape player was