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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練18 閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 The elephant was lying heavily on its side，fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati，the elephant princess. Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，” she says. But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun.“My work，” she says，“ is to rescue men from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry: for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village，Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans，” she said，as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant，happy animal.An elephant princess indeed! 1．For Parbati，catching elephants is mainly to ________. A．get longlasting excitement B．keep both men and elephants safe C．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 2．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school，________. A．she spent her time hunting with her father B．she learned how to sing love songs C．she had already been called the elephant princess D．she was taught how to hunt tigers 3．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________. A．they are caught and sent for heavy work B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them C．they are attacked and their land gets limited D．dogs often bark at them and chase them 4．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that ________. A．people easily fall victim to elephants’attacks B．the manelephant relationship is getting worse C．elephant tamers are in short supply D．dogs are as powerful as elephants 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了大象公主Parbati的故事。 1．解析：選B。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“‘My work，’she says，‘is to rescue men from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from men.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是為了保障大象與人的安全，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選A。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city”可知，Parbati與父親一起打獵度過(guò)了一個(gè)幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選C。根據(jù)第五段的第四句“Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry：for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land”可知，大象因遭到非法狩獵者的襲擊以及領(lǐng)地受限而對(duì)人類進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選B。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可推知，文章以一個(gè)大象的故事開頭是為了展現(xiàn)人類和大象日益緊張的關(guān)系，故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Fear is one of the most basic human emotions.1.____________ From the time we’re babies，we are equipped with the ability to respond with fear when we sense danger or feel unsafe. People fear things or situations that make them feel unsafe.For instance，someone who isn’t a strong swimmer might have a fear of deep water.In this case，the fear is helpful because it cautions the person to stay safe.2.____________ A fear can be healthy if it cautions a person to stay safe around something that could be dangerous.But sometimes a fear is unnecessary and causes more caution than the situation calls for.3.____________ Whether it’s giving a report in class，speaking at an assembly，or reciting lines in the school play，speaking in front of others is one of the most mon fears people have. People tend to avoid the situations or things they fear.4.____________ In fact，it can be the opposite.Avoiding something scary reinforces a fear and keeps it strong. People can overe unnecessary fears by giving themselves the chance to learn about and gradually get used to the thing or situation they’re afraid of.For example，people who fly despite a fear of flying can bee used to unfamiliar situations like takeoff or turbulence(湍流)．They learn what to expect and have a chance to watch what others do to relax and enjoy the flight.5.____________ A．Young kids often have fears of the dark. B．But this doesn’t help them overe fear. C．Many people have a fear of public speaking. D．A feeing of fear can be brief or it can last longer. E．Gradually facing fear helps someone overe it. F．Someone could overe this fear by learning how to swim safely. G．It is programmed into the nervous system and works like an instinct(本能)． 答案：GFCBE Ⅲ.完形填空 One day I came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work.I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter. I went to work feeling __1__.And to make matters worse，I was busy that evening.It’s the same thing over and over again.__2__ with customers who plain about their food and where they are __3__ is too big or too small.Little things like that tend to __4__ a lot of us __5__，but we manage to deal with them. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows.It happened to be the very __6__ near where I kept the dirty __7__ in the boxes.Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and ing in and __8__ running all over the house，it was crazy.__9__ these elderly women were watching __10__ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers. When they __11__ their meals，I took their plates back to the kitchen.They talked to me for a while about school，how I was doing，what __12__ I was in and what I planned to do in the future.__13__ they were leaving，they walked past me and one of them said to me in a __14__ and gentle voice，“You are going places.”And that was it.They left the __15__ and I had tears in my eyes，because they gave me __16__ to believe in myself.They __17__ my spirit from being down and gave me a __18__ to keep on working hard. People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in __19__ until I had a degree.I’m now a coanchor (聯(lián)合主持人) of a studentproduced television __20__.And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school. 1．A.tired 　　　　　 B．excited C．up D．down 2．A.Dealing B．Helping C．Talking D．Meeting 3．A.sat B．seated C．laid D．seating 4．A.attract B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)djust D．a(chǎn)nnoy 5．A.employees B．customers C．bosses D．employers 6．A.table B．box C．spot D．kitchen 7．A.dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs 8．A.men B．women C．servers D．people 9．A.And B．Otherwise C．But D．So 10．A.what B．how C．where D．why 11．A.finished B．pleted C．ordered D．got 12．A.place B．grade C．mark D．position 13．A.Before B．While C．As D．After 14．A.confident B．loud C．low D．pleasant 15．A.kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table 16．A.ability B．courage C．imagination D．time 17．A.put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out 18．A.cause B．reason C．present D．permission 19．A.television B．government C．school D．restaurant 20．Apany B．station C．show D．a(chǎn)dvertisement 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者是一位中學(xué)生，利用業(yè)余時(shí)間打工。一天，在身心疲憊打工的時(shí)候，別人的一句話使作者對(duì)自己的前途重燃希望。那句話是：You Are Going Places(你前途無(wú)量)。 1．選D。“我”去上班的時(shí)候心情非常不好。feeling down是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為“悶悶不樂(lè)”。倒數(shù)第二段的They __17__ my spirit from being down也說(shuō)明了該題答案。 2．選A。應(yīng)付那些抱怨食品、座位的顧客是大大小小的事情。deal with表示“對(duì)付”；help with幫助做……；talk with和……交談；meet with遇到，經(jīng)受。 3．選B。顧客抱怨他們就座的位置。seat是使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使坐下”，be seated意為“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為where they sat。 4．選D。諸如此類的小事容易造成我們雇員的煩惱。annoy表示“使生氣”。因?yàn)樽髡咔懊嫣岬搅祟櫩偷姆N種抱怨，因此只能導(dǎo)致雇員的煩惱、生氣。attract吸引；avoid避免；adjust調(diào)整。 5．選A。句中的our和下文的we給出了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工”。 6．選C。她們碰巧坐在“我”放用過(guò)的盤子的盒子的附近。spot表示“地方，地點(diǎn)”。 7．選A。the dirty dishes指客人用過(guò)的盤子。因?yàn)樽髡呤窃诓蛷d打工的學(xué)生，所以“端盤子”才能與文章主題相符。 8．選C。顧客們的進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，服務(wù)員的穿梭走動(dòng)。該空指服務(wù)員在餐館的來(lái)回走動(dòng)，穿梭服務(wù)。顧客們是來(lái)這里就餐的，不能來(lái)回走，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、B兩項(xiàng)太片面。 9．選C。雖然餐館處于一片忙亂的狀態(tài)，但是這三位婦女在專心看著“我”。該空前的crazy給該空提出了暗示。 10．選B。她們看著“我”，看“我”如何收拾以確保每張桌子干凈，從而去迎接下一批顧客。 11．選A。她們吃完飯的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；plete往往用于完成“建筑物”“工程”“書籍”等；而finish指做完手中的事情，如：“用完”“吃完”等。 12．選B。grade表示“年級(jí)”。她們?cè)儐?wèn)我上幾年級(jí)。通過(guò)上下文，可知作者是個(gè)打工的學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)符合文意。 13．選C。當(dāng)她們離開的時(shí)候，她們走過(guò)“我”身邊。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。由句意排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 14．選A。她們從“我”身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，有一個(gè)人用自信和溫和的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)。由下文的You are going places.(你前途無(wú)量)推測(cè)說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人在鼓勵(lì)作者，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 15．選C?？腿苏f(shuō)完后就離開了餐館。由下文知道，they指three elderly ladies，她們來(lái)餐館用餐。 16．選B。根據(jù)文意可知，別人給予了作者自信的“勇氣”，作者才得以重新振作起來(lái)。 17．選B。她們讓“我”振作起來(lái)。pick up表示“使恢復(fù)精神”。put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；take over接管；point out指出。 18．選B。她們給了“我”繼續(xù)努力的理由。reason表示某種行為的原因；cause表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因。 19．選A。有人曾經(jīng)告訴“我”，沒(méi)有學(xué)位，“我”就不能從事電視臺(tái)的工作。下文的I’m now a coanchor(聯(lián)合主持人)of a studentproduced television __20__.暗示這里的答案。 20．選C。a studentproduced television show表示學(xué)生制作的電視節(jié)目。show表示“演出，表演節(jié)目”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) I was in college where my father passed away.One evening，a man visited me and after the while，he asked some question about my studies.I told him I did not want to study anymore.He reminded of me how my father had sent me to the best college in our city.Did I want to fulfill his father’s dream or did I want to called a failure? I wept and said I do want to do my best and I just couldn’t concentrate.He gave me all the encouragement I needed to being able to carry on.His calm，gently voice did wonders and I decided to continue my studies. 答案： I was in college my father passed away.One evening，a man visited me and after while，he asked some about my studies.I told him I did not want to study anymore.He reminded 　of me how my father had sent me to the best college in our city.Did I want to fulfill father’s dream or did I want to called a failure? I wept and said I want to do my best I just couldn’t concentrate.He gave me all the encouragement I needed to able to carry on.His calm， voice did wonders and I decided to continue my studies.