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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習 高考仿真測試五 一、第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 1.第一節(jié)　單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1—Wright,I really appreciate your neat handwriting. —　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Oh,I practice every day　　 B.Well,it’s not good enough C.No,I don’t write well　　 D.Oh,thank you very much 答案:D 解析:考查情景交際?；卮饘Ψ降馁潛P應該用thank you very much。 2.The couple is considering 　　　 a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion. A.to buy　　　　　　 B.buy　　　　　　 C.buying　　　　　 D.to be bought 答案:C 解析:考查非謂語動詞。consider作“考慮”講,后接動名詞作賓語。 3.—You look tired,Jack.What’s wrong with you? —Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,　　　. A.although B.though C.yet D.still 答案:B 解析:考查副詞的辨析。句意:——杰克,你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了?——昨晚我工作很晚,可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以作連詞“雖然”,也可以作副詞“可是,然而”,放在句中和句末,although作為連詞,意為“雖然”,yet為副詞,意為“但是”,不能放在句末,也可以作連詞,意為“然而,但是”,still意為“仍然”,所以選B項。 4.After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours,my legs 　　　 under me and I failed to keep pace with others. A.gave out B.gave up C.gave in D.gave away 答案:A 解析:考查動詞短語的辨析。句意:在自然公園爬山幾小時后,我的腿精疲力竭,我趕不上其他人了。give out“分發(fā),精疲力竭,用完”;give up“放棄”;give in“屈服”;give away“泄露,贈送”。 5.This is 　　　 challenging job I mentioned to you the other day.Have you had anyone in 　　　 mind for it now? A.a;the　　　　　 B.the;/　　　　　 C.the;the　　　　　 D.a;/ 答案:B 解析:考查冠詞。句意:這是我?guī)滋烨跋蚰闾岬降挠刑魬?zhàn)的工作,現(xiàn)在你有沒有想到什么人?第一空填the,特指“我?guī)滋烨跋蚰闾岬降挠刑魬?zhàn)的工作”,第二空不填,have...in mind是固定詞組,意為“考慮,想到”。 6.In such a background,his white hair was particularly 　　　 his dark skin. A.in relation to B.in need of C.in contrast to D.in favor of 答案:C 解析:考查介詞短語。句意:在這樣的背景下,他的白發(fā)和黑皮膚形成鮮明的對比。in relation to“關于”;in need of “需要”;in contrast to“相比之下”;in favor of “支持”。 7.The black baby boy is at the stage 　　　 he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences. A.when　　　　　 B.where　　　　 C.which D.why 答案:B 解析:考查定語從句。句意:這個黑人小男孩現(xiàn)在處于只能說幾個簡單的單詞但是還不能說整個句子的階段。先行詞是the stage,定語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語,缺少的是地點狀語,用where引導定語從句。 8.The green-hand cook 　　　 the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally. A.spoiled B.damaged C.injured D.harmed 答案:A 解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:新手廚師不小心放了太多的鹽把湯糟蹋了。spoil“損壞,糟蹋,把(酒、肉等)放壞,寵壞”;damage“破壞”;injure“受傷”;harm“傷害”。 9.With high technology introduced,the average output of the factory is 　　　 increasing. A.faithfully B.costly C.steadily D.stately 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:因為高科技被引入,這個工廠平均的產量在穩(wěn)定的增加。faithfully“忠誠地”;costly“昂貴地”;steadily“穩(wěn)定地”;stately“莊嚴地”。 答案:C 10.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge 　　　 from practice. A.came Bes C.would e D.has e 答案:B 解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。表客觀真理及客觀事實均用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 11.第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (xx安徽) In xx,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)　11　 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 　12　. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 　13　 to catch a taxi to my 　14　 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 　15　 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.　16　 I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables were 　17　.Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can 　18　 my table.” I gratefully sat down with the 　19　 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 　20　 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn’t 　21　 a car,and hadn’t realised how 　22　 taking taxis would be.After a while she said,“My dear,don’t use any more taxis.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to 　23　 you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 　24　,but she brushed aside my protests(反對).She asked me where I was 　25　 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 　26　 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 　27　 alone.At the end of the day,she 　28　 to take me back to my acmodation.I 　29　 her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 　30　,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者受邀去佛羅里達參加一個會議,同時順便度假。期間作者得到一位老太太善意的幫助,這位老太太的善良,給作者的這次度假留下了美好的回憶。 11A.holiday　　　　　　　　B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment 答案:A 解析:根據第一段第一句、第二句“...just what the doctor ordered...”以及最后一段“...filled my brief holiday...”的提示,可知本空為holiday。這句話的意思是:我的家人勸說我,假期也正好是醫(yī)生要求的,因此我就去了。故選A項。 12.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked 答案:B 解析:解析參照11題。 13.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved 答案:C 解析:根據第二段第一句中的“...rather tiring,but I...”可知,作者克服了困難,最終打了個出租車去了住宿地點。這句話的意思是:到達陽光之州令人相當疲勞,但我還是設法打了輛出租車去了住宿地點并且住下來。故選C項。 14.A.hospital Bpany C.university D.acmodation 答案:D 解析:由第一段可知,作者去外地開會,因此排除A、B、C三項,同時第三段最后一句“...take me back to my acmodation.”也有提示,故D項正確。 15.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi 答案:D 解析:根據本句中“another”一詞可知,前面已出現(xiàn)過一次,由上一句內容可知為出租車,故D項正確。 16.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once 答案:C 解析:此處表示時間上的先后順序,第二天早上(next morning)先購物,午餐(lunch)在后,故選C項,later此處表示“此后”。 17.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted 答案:B 解析:所有的桌子都滿人了,因此才出現(xiàn)后面老太太和作者共用一張餐桌。classify“分類”;occupy“占據”,decorate“裝飾”;paint“畫,漆”。故選B項。 18.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess 答案:A 解析:由下文可知,老太太提出和作者共用一張餐桌。share“分享,共享”;reserve“保留,預訂”;set“設置”;possess“擁有”。故選A項。 19.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn 答案:A 解析:根據第三段第五句“I’m retired(退休)...”可知A項正確。 20.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview 答案:B 解析:由上句“...we had a happy lunch together.”可知,這里是“進餐”。這句話的意思是:就在午餐快吃完的時候,她問我在奧蘭多要待多長時間。故選B項。 21.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided 答案:C 解析:這句話的意思是:我早已告訴她我以前從來沒有租過車,沒有意識到乘出租車會這么貴。因此才引出下文,老太太主動提出她開車帶“我”去轉轉。故選C項。 22.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive 答案:D 解析:解析參照21題。 23.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive 答案:D 解析:inspire“激勵”;entertain“招待”;call“叫,打電話”;drive“駕駛,用車送”。根據下文老太太開車帶著作者四處轉,可知D項正確。 24.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge 答案:C 解析:根據下一句“...but she brushed aside my protests.”可知,作者不想給這位老太太添麻煩,但老太太對作者的反對置之不理。brush aside“不理,漠視”。故選C項。 25.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping 答案:B 解析:work“工作”;stay“停留,住在”;move“移動”;shop“購物”。由全文可知,作者去開會,順便度假,因此是短暫停留,故選B項。 26.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular 答案:A 解析:前面信息是老太太堅持用車帶“我”四處轉轉,并問我的住宿地點,這里應該是約好時間的。appoint“約定,指派”;limit“限制”;favourite“特別喜愛的”;regular“定期的”。故選A項。 27.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate 答案:B 解析:digest“消化”;explore“探究,探險”;perform“表現(xiàn)”;calculate“計算”。這句話的意思是:老太太離開了一段時間,讓我自己獨自游玩。只有explore與旅游有關,故選B項。 28.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred 答案:C 解析:由本句“...take me back to my acmodation.”可知,在天色將晚時,老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地點。故選C項。 29.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed 答案:C 解析:send“送”;lend“借”;offer“提供;主動給……”;owe“欠”。這句話的意思是:我主動給老太太錢,但她不要一分錢。故選C項。 30.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness 答案:D 解析:confidence“信心”;dignity“尊嚴,高貴”;curiosity“好奇心”;kindness“善良,善心”。根據老太太的一系列表現(xiàn)可知這都是一種善意的幫助。故選D項。 二、第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 31.第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy”at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed,”he said.“Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in,as well as date when you may start.” The man replied,“But I don’t have a puter,neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager,“If you don’t have an e-mail,that means you do not exist.And anyone who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left with no hope at all.He didn’t know what to do,with only ten dollars in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times,and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way,and started to go out early and return late.Thus,his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.Five years later,the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail.The man replied,“I don’t have an e-mail.” The broker answered curiously,“You don’t have an e-mail,and yet have succeeded to build an empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!” 【語篇導讀】本文講述了一個失業(yè)的男子因為沒有電子郵箱而求職失敗,到自己辛勤付出起早貪黑最終創(chuàng)業(yè)成功成了美國最大的食品零售商。 31Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft? A.Because he didn’t have an e-mail. B.Because he was lazy. C.Because he didn’t pass the test. D.Because he didn’t have a puter. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段內容可知此處表示如果沒有郵箱,那就意味著不能存在,一個不能存在的人當然不能有工作,所以A項正確。 32.The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by　　　. A.bee 3 times B.bee large C.increase quickly D.decrease quickly 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據畫線處整句內容可知,這個人認識到他可以用這種方式生存,以后他每天起得很早,回家很晚,因此,他的錢每天都翻兩三倍,所以A項正確。前面double也是提示。 33.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B.The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview. C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段最后一句話可知5年以后,他成了美國最大的食品零售商,故排除A項;根據第五段He then sold the tomatoes from door to door可知他是挨家挨戶賣西紅柿,排除C項;D項明顯不對可排除。根據全文內容可判斷出B項正確。 34.The man can be described as 　　　. A.helpful and considerate B.smart and hardworking C.positive and generous D.stubborn and unselfish 答案:B 解析:總結歸納題。通讀全文,此人從求職失敗,到通過勤奮創(chuàng)業(yè)而成功的經歷,可以總結出這個人是聰明的也是勤奮的,所以B項正確。 35.B Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even mon people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now. Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific panies,which particularly keep a record of all these inventions. A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are pa-tented(專利的) and have trade mark licenses(許可).The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before puters all day long.Vanity PC is a type of puter furniture that specifically hides all the puter wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust,mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安裝) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light,in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed. These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by mon people.Thus,a variety of new household items are invented every day,which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner. 【語篇導讀】本文講述了人們的家居生活和發(fā)明的關系:發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新來自于生活,生活帶來靈感。 35The first paragraph tells us the importance of 　　　. A.the particular changes in houses B.the advantages of modern lifestyle C.the difference between human beings and animals D.human being role in making inventions 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段內容:人類是所有動物中最聰明的動物,因為我們有思考和邏輯推理的能力?？茖W家以及有特殊智力的普通人已經在過去發(fā)明了許多東西并為現(xiàn)代生活方式作出了貢獻?？梢耘袛喑鯠項正確。 36.What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? A.To improve the present living conditions. B.To earn more money and gain awards. C.To be recorded by some special panies. D.To meet the new demands of new science. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句話可知,人們發(fā)明東西的目的在于改善現(xiàn)在的生活狀況,所以A項正確。 37.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to 　　　. A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation C.help you practice your shoulder more often and avoid your shoulder pains D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段中第三句可知滑動肩帶的專利對于整天在電腦前工作的那些人來說是一個防止肩部受壓和損傷很簡單但非常有效的方法。 38.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　. A.the correct use of household facilities B.household inventions and their influence C.different ideas about household inventions D.the history of household inventions 答案:B 解析:總結歸納題。根據全文內容可知本文講的是家居產品發(fā)明的原因、過程以及帶給人們生活的影響,所以B項正確。 39.C Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library,a row of lime-green bikes is parked in a special rack(架子).Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people e here to borrow.To rent a bike,you simply swipe(刷) your membership key at a Nice Ride station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work or to enjoy the city’s many bike paths. The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is prompting more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Quickly increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also made people to dust off their bike helmets,pump air into flat tires,and hit the road. Why ride?Not only is biking good exercise,but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas linked to climate change,is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a car’s tailpipe.“If you replace a car trip with a bicycle trip,you’re reducing a pound of carbon dioxide for every mile traveled,”says Carl Sundstrom of the Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center in North Carolina. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London,Paris,Barcelona,and Melbourne.The largest program—with 70,000 bikes,is in Wuhan,China.To make roads friendlier to non-motorists,the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes. 【語篇導讀】美國城市刮起自行車共用計劃新風潮。騎行既環(huán)保又能鍛煉身體。 39What do we know about the Nice Ride bikes? A.They are designed with a certain logo. B.They are used for free to the members. C.They are parked in the library. D.They are of different colors and sizes. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Each bike is designed with the logo ‘Nice Ride’...”可知答案。 40.Why are programs like Nice Ride so popular? A.Because of people’s concern about their health. B.Because of the government’s great support. C.Because of the high gas price and pollution. D.Because of the enjoyable bike paths in cities. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Quickly increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also made people...”可知答案。 41.What can be learned from Carl Sundstrom in Paragraph 4? A.He thinks carbon dioxide is mainly released by cars. B.He believes riding can greatly reduce air pollution. C.He is a representative of the Nice Ride program. D.He is in charge of some bike-share programs. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段他說的話“...you’re reducing a pound of carbon dioxide for every mile traveled...”可知答案。 42.What does the underlined word“tailpipe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The last part of an event,situation or period of time. B.The movable part at the end of the body of a bird and an animal. C.A line of traffic that is moving very slowly or not moving at all. D.A pipe on a vehicle or machine through which gas or steam passes. 答案:D 解析:詞義猜測題。根據第四段的“Carbon dioxide...is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a car’s...”可知此處意為“車輛的尾部排氣管”。 43.D Healthy Habits,Healthy Body Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sent you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亞健康). Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization,over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits,alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements,which are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系統(tǒng)).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞健康的癥狀及解決的辦法等。良好的飲食習慣、勞逸結合、有規(guī)律地運動和參加戶外活動會幫助你恢復健康。 43According to this passage,which of the following is RIGHT? A.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should stay home and keep silent. B.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)判斷題。結合文章內容可知,你要找出亞健康的原因,并學會放松自己。故選D項。 44.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because　　　. A.they have used up their energy B.they have lost their living hopes C.they have more pressure in life and work D.they begin to get older 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。從第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.”可看出,中年人容易亞健康是因為他們在生活和工作中的壓力更大。故選C項。 45.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should　　　. A.work hard B.sleep more C.form good living habits D.take more medicine 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits...”可知,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣很重要。 46.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to　　　. A.arrange by turns B.cause to take place C.keep up D.take up 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。從本詞后面的“work and rest”可推出,這里是指工作和休息要交替進行,即勞逸結合,這樣對身體有好處。故選A項。 47.E Former National Football League player and children’s author Tim Green has added another book to his list of acplishments:Unstoppable.The book tells the story of a 12-year-old boy named Harrison,who survives life in a cruel foster home before he finally finds a loving family.Once he settles in and realizes his natural football ability,tragedy strikes again and he loses his leg to a deadly bone cancer.Unstoppable follows Harrison’s incredible journey as he faces many challenges in his life. Tim Green says he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to survive her own illness.“Her mental and physical toughness were more heroic to me than anything I’d ever seen in the national sports leagues,”Green told TFK Kid Reporter Zachary J.Lewis. After watching his wife’s battle,Green said,he knew he needed to write about a person who struggled through a serious illness.But because the target age for his books is teen,he needed to tell the story through the eyes of someone that age. When friends introduced Green to Jeffrey Keith,Green knew he had found the right person to help him“capture the hero