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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真測試四 一、第一部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 1.第一節(jié)　單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1—I heard you bought a new house in the northern suburbs. —　　　 It came on the market on Monday,and I bought it three days later. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Of course. B.That’s right. C.How could it be? D.All right. 答案:B 解析:考查交際用語。解題時應(yīng)把握好對話的整體內(nèi)容,根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容作出選擇。根據(jù)答語可知,后者同意前者的說法,因此用That’s right.意思是“是的”。 2.Attracted by its living and working conditions,people from 　　　 cultures choose to settle in America. A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)全句句意此處應(yīng)為“來自不同文化的人選擇在美國居住”。diverse“多種多樣的”;familiar“熟悉的”;fantastic“了不起的”;traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。 3.You 　　　 worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 答案:C 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示“沒有必要擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)”。 4.One of the tasks of education is to develop children’s ability of solving problems 　　　. A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently 答案:A 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意為:教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)孩子們獨(dú)立解決問題的能力。independently“獨(dú)立地”;personally“個人地,私人地”;individually“個別地”;excellently“極好地”。 5.　　　 into his eyes,I realized that something unusual must have happened. A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked 答案:A 解析:考查非謂語動詞。在本句中非謂語動詞作狀語,它與I之間是主動關(guān)系,時間與句子謂語同步,因此選A項。 6.　　　 was often the case,Miss Wang was the first to arrive at the school in the morning. A.Which B.What C.As D.It 答案:C 解析:考查非限制性定語從句。句意:情況經(jīng)常是這樣,王老師是早上第一個到學(xué)校的。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的句子,which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但是which不能放在句首,故選C項。 7.—He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it es to learning English. —But two years ago he thought 　　　. A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different 答案:B 解析:考查副詞。句意:——當(dāng)說到學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候,他認(rèn)為女孩比男孩更聰明?！莾赡昵?他想法不同了。這里需要副詞,但是C、D兩項都是形容詞,從but可知他不這么想,排除A項,故選B項。 8.The family were holidaying in the country 　　　 the rain poured down. A.when B.as C.while D.since 答案:A 解析:考查連詞。句意:家人正在鄉(xiāng)村度假,這時雨傾盆而下。when表示“這時”,be doing sth. when...意為“正在做某事,這時……”,故選A項。 9.—What were you saying just now? —　　　.Let’s get down to the English speaking contest tomorrow. A.Don’t mention it B.Take it easy C.That’s all right D.Forget it 答案:D 解析:考查交際用語。Don’t mention it“不用謝”;take it easy“放輕松”;That’s all right“沒關(guān)系”;forget it“忘了吧,沒關(guān)系”。句意:——你剛剛在說什么?——算了,我們開始談明天的英語演講比賽。故選D項。 10.—Sorry,I have to 　　　 now.It’s time for class. —OK,I’ll call back later. A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up 答案:A 解析:考查動詞短語的辨析。句意:“對不起,我不得不掛斷了。該上課了?！薄昂玫?一會我給你打過去。”hang up“掛斷”;break up“破裂,解散”;give up“放棄”;hold up“堅持”。 11.第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (xx江西) “Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?It’s Friday,and we don’t have any 　11　.Can I,please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was 　12　 next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could 　13　 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “I’m so sorry,James,” she said. “I’m never allowed to have friends e to the house?Why,Mum?”James asked sadly,almost in 　14　. “I know it’s 　15　 for you,”Mum said softly.“But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.” “No,they wouldn’t,Mum,”James protested.“We’re not 　16　 at all.We’re just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 　17　.And your poor father—he doesn’t feel 　18　.He really needs a rest.” “I can help,Mum!”James said.“　19　 I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett e over?Please?” “Well...”Mum began. “Great!Thanks,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 　20　 what he needed—two spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum,”he said.“This won’t take a second.”After some 　21　,James was finished.With a smile of 　22　 on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?” “Oh,James,” Mum said.“That’s much better!How did you do it?” “Easy,” James said 　23　.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much!I just 　24　 them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about your father?Can you 　25　 him?” asked Mum. “I’ll try,”James replied.He 　26　 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head.Then he turned the 　27　 on.Dad opened his eyes and 　28　 immediately.“He just let his 　29　 run too low,that’s all,” James said.“Shall I tell Brett to e over straight after school tomorrow?” “I guess so,” replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to 　30　 that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科幻故事,講述了詹姆斯利用自己在機(jī)器人科學(xué)課程上所學(xué)到的知識給機(jī)器人父母做了修理并成功地說服了父母將其同學(xué)邀請到家里來玩的故事。 11A.chance　　　　　　　　　 B.message C.homework D.difficulty 答案:C 解析:前文提到是周五,快到周末了,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他們沒有任何作業(yè),故想邀請同學(xué)來家里玩。homework“作業(yè)”;chance “機(jī)會”;message “信息”;difficulty“困難”。 12.A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)后半句“resting his head on his arms”可知爸爸頭枕著胳膊在休息,再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句“Dad opened his eyes...”可知,爸爸當(dāng)時睡著了。 13.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt 答案:B 解析:此處表示媽媽能看出詹姆斯極想將其同學(xué)邀請到家里來。see “看出”;explain“解釋”;agree“同意”;doubt“懷疑”。 14.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)前文“James asked sadly”可知詹姆斯非常傷心,幾乎要哭了,故選B項。in tears“眼淚汪汪地”;in terror “恐懼地”;in surprise “吃驚地”;in silence “寂靜地,無聲地”。 15.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard 答案:D 解析:由后文的“But”可知此處表示“這對你來說很難”。故選D項。 16.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)前文媽媽擔(dān)心其他人會認(rèn)為他們很奇怪可知此處表示“我們一點(diǎn)也不奇怪”,故選A項。 17.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day 答案:A 解析:前文提到媽媽的脖子很疼,故應(yīng)該是連帶著頭疼。headache“頭疼”;loss“損失”;task“任務(wù)”;day“日子”。 18.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)后文他的爸爸的確需要休息可知爸爸這幾天感覺不好,故選D項。well“感覺好,身體健康”;ill “生病的”;funny“滑稽的”;sorry“后悔的,遺憾的”。 19.A.As B.If C.Since D.Before 答案:B 解析:此處表示條件,本句句意為:“如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺好一點(diǎn)的話,Brett能來嗎?” 20.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned 答案:C 解析:他跑到廚房打開抽屜找到了自己所需要的東西。find“找到”;keep“保持”;control“控制”;return“歸還”。 21.A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions 答案:C 解析:前文提到他讓媽媽稍等片刻,故應(yīng)是做了一番修理之后,詹姆斯結(jié)束了工作。repair“修理”;request“要求”;thought“思想”;instruction “說明”。 22.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.bitterness D.politeness 答案:B 解析:前文提到他結(jié)束了自己的工作,后文提到媽媽的感覺很好,故此處表示他面帶滿意的微笑。satisfaction“滿意,滿足”;sympathy“同情”;bitterness“痛苦”;politeness“禮貌”。 23.A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly 答案:D 解析:前文提到媽媽感覺好多了,故此處指的是詹姆斯對自己所做的事情感到很自豪,故選D項。proudly“自豪地”;embarrassedly “尷尬地”;gratefully“感激地”;impatiently“不耐煩地”。 24.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered 答案:A 解析:前文提到爸爸將媽媽脖子上的螺栓擰得太緊了,此處表示“我”只是將它們稍微調(diào)了一下。adjust“調(diào)整”;collect“收集”;produce“生產(chǎn)”;cover“覆蓋”。 25.A.greet B.acpany C.help D.ask 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)前文“I can help,Mum!”及后文他使爸爸感覺好一些可知此處媽媽問他能否幫爸爸調(diào)整一下可知選C項。greet“問候”;acpany“陪伴”;ask“詢問”。 26.A.lifted B.caught C.gave D.filled 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)后文將電線插到爸爸的頭上可知此處表示他將爸爸的頭發(fā)挽上去,故選A項。lift up “抬起,提起”;catch up “趕上”;give up “放棄”;fill up “填充,填滿”。 27.A.television B.power C.light D.gas 答案:B 解析:前文提到將電線插到爸爸的頭上,故此處指的是將電源打開。turn the power on “打開電源”;turn the television on “打開電視”;turn the light on “打開燈”;turn the gas on “打開煤氣”。 28.A.grew up B.lay down C.broke down D.sat up 答案:D 解析:前文提到爸爸睜開眼,后文提到一切都很好,故此處表示的是爸爸接著就能坐起來了。grow up “長大”;lie down “躺下”;break down “出毛病,不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”;sit up “坐起來”。 29.A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)前文將電線插到爸爸的頭上可知是給爸爸身體里的電池充電。爸爸感覺不好的原因就是電壓過低,即電量不足。battery“電池”;food“食物”;temperature “溫度”;blood“血液”。 30.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)前文詹姆斯所做的一切及媽媽同意他將同學(xué)邀請到家里來玩可知,此處表示“你的朋友們一定會接受我們是一個不一般的家庭的”。accept“接受”;prove “證明”;expect“期望,預(yù)料”;suspect“懷疑,猜測”。 31.第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) Lord Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism(浪漫主義) and one of the most influential poets of the time.His best-known works are Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage and Don Juan. Byron’s fame lies not only in his writings,but also in his life.He was described by Lady Caroline Lamb as “mad,bad,and dangerous to know”. Born on January 22,1788,Byron spent his early years in Aberdeen,and was educated at Harrow School and Cambridge University.In 1809,he left for a two-year tour of a number of Mediterranean countries.He returned to England in 1811,and in 1812 the first two cantos(篇) of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage were published.Byron became famous overnight. In 1815,Byron married Annabella Milbanke,with whom he had a daughter.The couple separated in 1816.Facing the pressure of his failed marriage and huge debts,Byron left England in April 1816 and never returned.He spent the summer of 1816 at Lake Geneva with Percy Bysshe Shelley. Byron traveled to Italy,where he was to live for more than six years.It was in this period that Byron wrote some of his most famous works,including Don Juan.On April 19,1824,he died from fever at Missolonghi,in Greece.His death was mourned throughout Britain.His body was brought back to England and buried at his hometown in Nottinghamshire. Byron influenced many authors and artists of the Romantic Movement during the 19th century. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了19世紀(jì)英國著名的詩人拜倫的一生及其對浪漫主義文學(xué)的影響。 31What’s the text mainly about? A.Byron’s career and his works. B.Byron’s two famous works. C.Byron spent most of his time abroad. D.Byron’s influence on the Romantic Movement. 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。全文介紹了拜倫的生平及作品。 32.How old was Byron when he was famous? A.21 years old. B.22 years old. C.23 years old. D.24 years old. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容他1788年出生及1812年成名可知,拜倫成名時24歲。 33.Byron left his mother country because of 　　　. A.his tiredness of his hometown B.his tour to Mediterranean countries C.his failed marriage and huge debts D.his seeking for his materials for his creation 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Facing the pressure of his failed marriage and huge debts...”可知答案。 34.Which should be the right order according to the text? a.Studied at Cambridge University. b.Lived at Lake Geneva. c.Married Annabella Milbanke. d.Wrote the famous work Don Juan. A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-a-c C.d-a-b-c D.a-c-b-d 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知答案。 35.B Delaying the school starting age can improve children’s grasp of reading at the end of primary education,according to research. Academics suggested that children given more time to naturally develop their language skills in the early years had a better foundation when they started schooling at seven. The study,based on an analysis of pupils in New Zealand,will raise fresh concern over reforms of pre-school education,which appears to place a greater focus on the reading skills at an increasingly early age. Most British schoolchildren already start classes earlier than their peers in many other European nations.Children are normally expected to be in lessons by five,although most are enrolled(入學(xué)) in classes aged four. But the latest study found that children who begin decoding(解讀) words later than their peers can “eventually achieve equally in reading fluency”.“Our findings suggest that success at reading is not assured by an earlier beginning,”it said. Researchers tracked hundreds of children who started formal schooling at different ages.This included those who joined New Zealand state schools at five and others who were allowed to delay formal tuition(教學(xué)) until seven. The second group remained in nurseries for two more years,where written language is banned to encourage the development of oral munication and children spend time on play-based activities,such as painting,drawing,cooking,singing or oral storytelling. Children were given reading tests at different stages during the first six years of their primary education to assess their ability to decode individual words and fluently read a passage of text. The study found that those learning to read later had caught up by the age of 10 and actually had “slightly better reading prehension” before the end of primary education. “Instead of focusing on developing decoding-related skills between the ages of five and seven,in the first years of school,it seems that the environments in the Steiner kindergartens favored language development,which later feeds into reading prehension,”said the research. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】英國推遲入學(xué)年齡,提倡七歲上學(xué)。七歲上學(xué)似乎能讓孩子有更好的閱讀理解能力。 35It can be learned from the text about the study that 　　　. A.it is based on an analysis of the students in the UK B.it causes new worries on the reform of education C.it shows reading at an early age ends up better D.it is focused on the students in high schools 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The study...will raise fresh concern over reforms of pre-school education...”可知答案。 36.What do the kids do in nurseries according to the text? A.They are encouraged to do writing exercises. B.They spend less time on oral munication. C.They mainly attend play-based activities. D.They are forced to attend language tests. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“...children spend time on play-based activities,such as...”可知答案。 37.What may also contribute to the development of reading according to the last paragraph? A.Ages. B.Language skills. C.Favors. D.Environments. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“...it seems that the environments in the Steiner kindergartens favored language development...”可知答案。 38.Which part of a website is this text probably taken from? A.Education. B.Science. C.Economy. D.Entertainment. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。本文講的是孩子上學(xué)方面的問題,故應(yīng)屬于教育方面的內(nèi)容,故可知答案為A項。 39.C Forbes set out to determine which master’s degrees would provide the best long-term opportunities,based on the salary and employment outlook.To find the mid-career average pay for the 35 popular degrees,we turned to Payscale,which lets users pare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles.We then looked at the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expected to increase between xx and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree.Finally we averaged each degree’s pay rank and estimated growth rank to find the best and worst master’s degrees for jobs. Physician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes’ third-annual look at the best master’s degrees for jobs.Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctors. “Both an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services,”says Katie Bardaro,Payscale’s lead economist. They don’t earn as much as doctors,but their mid-career average pay is $97,000.Another advantage of a physician assistant degree:employment opportunities are expected to grow 30% by 2020(from the xx employment numbers),according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. By our count,puter science follows close behind as the No.2 best advanced degree for jobs.Mid-career average pay for these grads is $109,000,sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey.Employment opportunities for puter science degree holders are expected to expand about 22% between xx and 2020.Electrical engineering,physics and economics degrees also make the top 10,all with an average mid-career salary of about $110,000 a year. Not all master’s degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic job prospects(前景) or extraordinary pay.Biology,chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the list,but that doesn’t mean they’re useless.If you’re enthusiastic about these fields,the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldn’t prevent you from pursuing a master’s degree. Before you make a decision,you should bear one thing in mind:master’s degree holders don’t necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobs,so don’t base your decision to pursue one on the idea that you’ll bring in bigger paychecks. It’s also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction for the mon jobs associated with these degrees.“You need to consider overall happiness,”Bardaro says.“If obtaining a master’s degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work,then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】為了弄清楚哪些碩士學(xué)位能提供最好的長期的機(jī)會,福布斯從薪水和就業(yè)前景兩個方面對獲得碩士學(xué)位的人員進(jìn)行了一項調(diào)查。調(diào)查表明,醫(yī)師助理最熱門,其次是計算機(jī)行業(yè),而生物、化學(xué)和歷史學(xué)位墊底。 39Forbes turned to Payscale to 　　　. A.let users pare their salaries with those of other people in different jobs B.see how fast employment was expected to increase between xx and 2020 C.sum up the pay of those graduates with the 35 popular degrees in different fields D.figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degrees 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,福布斯借助這個網(wǎng)站是為了找到35個熱門碩士學(xué)位的職業(yè)中期的平均薪酬數(shù)據(jù),以比較出就業(yè)最好和最差的碩士學(xué)位,因此選D項。 40.Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because 　　　. A.physician assistants are medical professionals B.physician assistants enjoy the highest pay pared with other grads C.the qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctors D.the demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well paid 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三、四段在分析其原因時說,人口老齡化和醫(yī)療改革都使人們對醫(yī)療保健的需求增加,醫(yī)師助理的薪水不如醫(yī)生高,但職業(yè)中期的平均薪酬能達(dá)到97,000美元,由此可判斷這一行業(yè)的薪水較高,且人們對這一職業(yè)的需求在上升,故選D項。 41.What can be inferred from the passage? A.$100,000 is a satisfying pay for most of the grads. B.It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kind. C.Biology degrees were once hot for those master’s degree pursuers. D.Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on average. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。第五段最后說排名前十位的平均薪水是一年大約十一萬美元,因此可推斷出A項“對大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生來說,年薪十萬美元是一個令人滿意的薪水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。 42.According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph,we may conclude that 　　　. A.obtaining a master’s degree is a must B.a master’s degree is not always worth pursuing C.obtaining a master’s degree leads to an imbalance between work and life D.those with master’s degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similar jobs 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Bardaro提到的“你要綜合考慮幸福的內(nèi)涵,如果為了獲得碩士學(xué)位而引起對教育投入時間的不平衡和更大的工作壓力,那么就需要判斷一下這樣的代價是否值得”,故B項正確。 43.D Oprah Winfrey,born in 1954,is all American talk show host,best known for her multi-award-winning talk show.She is also,according to some assessments,the most influential woman in the world.It’s no surprise that her endorsement(認(rèn)可)can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most,if not all,marketing campaigns.The star features about 20 products each year on her “Favorite Things” show.There’s even a term for it: the Oprah Effect. Her television career began unexpectedly.When she was 16 years old,she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people’s stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world.She was on television by the time she was 19 years old.And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first TIME magazine wrote,“People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey’s swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV.In a field ruled by white males,she is a black female of big size.As interviewers go,she is no match for,say,what she lacks in journalistic toughness.She makes up for in plain spoken curiosity,rich humor and,above all understanding.Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah’s eye.They,in turn,often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone,much less a national TV audience.” “I was nervous about the petition and then I became my own petition raising the bar every year,pushing,pushing,pushing myself as hard as I knew.It doesn’t matter how far you might rise.At some point you are bound to fall if you’re constantly doing what we do,raising the bar.If you’re constantly pushing yourself higher,higher the law of averages,you will at some point fall.And when you do,I want you to know this,remember this:there is no such thing as failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.” as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30,xx. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了奧普拉,脫口秀女王,著名脫口秀節(jié)目主持人,一位取得了很大成就的黑人女性。 43The Oprah Effect refers to 　　　. A.the effect on a business B.the power of Oprah’s opinions C.the impact on talk shows D.the assessment of Oprah’s talk show 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段后三句話可知,奧普拉效應(yīng)指的是她對商業(yè)的影響。 44.What can be inferred about Oprah’s television car