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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練14 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A few months after we moved to Tours,France,I wanted to meet my husband,Stphane,for lunch at the university where he worked.I got lost,so I had to call him.Stphane’s officemate Andr overheard the conversation and said,“How could she get lost?You just go straight.” I admit I have a horrible sense of direction;I can’t read a map and I am not such a hot driver.But my husband claims that you don’t really need a road map or to write down directions to get anywhere in France.You just need to know your destination and look at the signs in the traffic circles.And if you don’t see your sign the first time around,you can keep turning around and around until you spot your exit sign. I suppose. But as soon as I get into a roundabout I get into a panic and rather than circling to survey my options with a cool head,I exit somewhere,anywhere,just to keep from going round and round. Six years into our French living experiment,I now have adopted an ideal solution:a GPS(Global Positioning System) program on my smartphone.I rely on it to get just about anywhere,even places I’ve been to before.This past winter we went to the Alps(阿爾卑斯山)for a skiing vacation and a friend asked me where we went.How could I know?Wasn’t “the Alps” precise(精準(zhǔn)的) enough?As far as I could figure,we just turned on the GPS program,searched the address and drove.Was it the north Alps or south?Who knew?Is GPS equipment just making us all stupider or is it acting as a useful aid to people who might not be brave enough to go outside of their gates without it?In my case,it’s probably both. Maybe one day I’ll grow new brain cells where my sense of direction should be.And maybe one day I’ll figure out the French roads.But in the meantime,you’ll find me in a roundabout,trying to figure out where to exit. 1.What was Andr’s reaction when he knew the author got lost? A.He phoned Stphane. B.He felt very surprised. C.He showed her the way. D.He kept waiting for her. 2.What was Stphane’s advice for the author? A.To read maps.　　　B.To find signs. C.To buy a GPS. D.To learn to drive. 3.When the author entered a roundabout,she would probably 　　　. A.circle around B.stop being nervous C.take the nearest exit D.identify the direction 4.The skiing vacation experience made the author wonder 　　　. A.how to describe a place precisely B.whether the GPS could be trusted C.about the influence of the GPS on people D.about the importance of the sense of direction B After a confirmed rabies(狂犬病) case in Parke County,Indiana,experts are urging caution if you find a bat(蝙蝠) in your home or office. “If you try to kill a bat,you’re more likely to get bitten,”said Joy O’Keefe,assistant professor of biology and director of Indiana State University’s Center for Bat Research,Outreach and Conservation.“Most bats people find in their houses are healthy and are not going to bite them and give them rabies.”But they could be a federally(聯(lián)盟地) endangered species,such as the Indiana Bat,which is found in this area. So if you spot a bat in your home or office,don’t kill it or touch it with bare hands,O’Keefe said.Instead,put on a pair of heavy gloves and gently move it into a box or bucket.Once contained,the bat can be removed outside. “If it’s a healthy bat,it’ll fly away eventually,”O(jiān)’Keefe said.“If it doesn’t move or seem to be healthy,you can take it to the health department to be tested.” This is the time of year when bats move from their summer resting sites to their winter resting sites,O’Keefe said. “We get calls every year during the first month of school year from people finding bats in the university’s buildings,”said O’Keefe. Bats are a great help to people,as every night they can eat up to their entire body weight of insects.Bats,however,are facing great threats from epidemics(流行性疾病),habitat destruction and other things. “The best way the average person can help bats is by understanding them and by telling other people how awesome bats are and what bats do for us,”O(jiān)’Keefe said.“Hopefully,it will make people think that if there’s a bat in their house,they should try to get it out but not kill it.That would be really positive for bats—to not have people be one of their major threats.” 5.According to the text,experts are giving the public a warning about 　　　. A.the biting by bats B.the danger of keeping bats C.the spreading of an infectious disease D.the extinction of an endangered species 6.In O’Keefe’s opinion,when you find a bat in your house,you should 　　　. A.put it on a tree B.send it to get tested C.remove it with gloves D.report to the health department 7.We can infer that the text is probably written in 　　　. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means 　　　. A.what bats like to eat B.people’s awareness of bats C.the best way to protect bats D.the greatest threat bats are facing Ⅱ.七選五 Helping a friend who is hurting Don’t invite more emotion than you can handle Don’t invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings.1.　　 2.　　 Your friends will be telling you about some problem that has lots of emotion involved.Pay attention to the emotion,not the problem. If they are sad,show that you care about how bad it feels.If they are angry,help them to talk it out(without either agreeing or disagreeing). Remember why they came to you If they had wanted a teacher,or a parent,they could have gone to one.3.　　 A map of the troubles Think about each of your friendships,and ask yourself this question: “Do we usually just have fun,without talking about some problems?” 4.　　　 Instead,they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort. Either back out of this friendship or insist that it change into something that both of you can enjoy. When your help doesn’t help When your love and caring isn’t enough,don’t be afraid to say so. Remember that you can’t really help unless you want to,and you can’t possibly want to if you are being overused or if you are running out of time or energy. 5.　　　If they ask you where they can turn now,tell them all you know about resources(資源). A.Don’t think for them B.Don’t get lost in the problem C.They came to you because they wanted a friend! D.Simply say,“I don’t think I can help you anymore with this.” E.If they are scared,fort them physically or with your words. F.If the answer is “no,”your friends are not asking you to be a friend. G.Don’t say “Maybe you need a good cry” unless you are willing to sit through the tears! Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山東日照校際聯(lián)考) I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But while my cousin was born,everyone pays more attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her.As time went on,I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago,I took my cousin to play outside.In the way to the playground,I had bought many snacks for her.Then we began chat.When we talked about their childhood,suddenly,I said “sorry” gently.She was silently,so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while she said:“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.” ## 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練14(必修3　Unit 4) Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者方向感極差,經(jīng)常迷路,后來(lái)作者借助全球定位系統(tǒng)出行,但是一次去阿爾卑斯山的經(jīng)歷又讓作者產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)到底有害還是有益的疑問(wèn)。 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Andr說(shuō)的話:“How could she get lost?You just go straight”可以推測(cè),Andr對(duì)于作者迷路感到很驚訝,他認(rèn)為只要直著走就不會(huì)迷路。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“You just need to know your destination and look at the signs in the traffic circles...until you spot your exit sign”可知,作者的丈夫建議她記住目的地,然后尋找路標(biāo)。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,作者一進(jìn)入交叉路口就驚慌失措、不能冷靜思考,只要看到出口就馬上出去。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Is GPS equipment just making us all stupider or is it acting as a useful aid to people who might not be brave enough to go outside of their gates without it?”可知,這次經(jīng)歷讓作者對(duì)全球定位系統(tǒng)對(duì)人們的影響產(chǎn)生了疑問(wèn):它到底讓人們變得更笨還是能幫助人們? 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。蝙蝠對(duì)人類有益,但是被蝙蝠咬傷后會(huì)使人得狂犬病,所以O(shè)’Keefe建議我們?cè)谑覂?nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)蝙蝠時(shí),不要空手去捉它們或傷害它們,而是要戴上手套把它們移到戶外。 5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After a confirmed rabies case”及第二段中的“If you try to kill a bat,you’re more likely to get bitten”可知,因?yàn)橛辛吮或鹨Ш髮?dǎo)致人得狂犬病的案例,所以專家向公眾發(fā)出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告。 6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“put on a pair of heavy gloves and gently move it into a box or bucket.Once contained,the bat can be removed outside”可知,O’Keefe建議大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到戶外。 7.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“This is the time of year when bats move from their summer resting sites to their winter resting sites”及第六段中的“during the first month of school year”可知,蝙蝠在這個(gè)時(shí)期從它們夏天的窩遷徙到冬天的窩,再根據(jù)新學(xué)年的第一個(gè)月可推測(cè),這篇文章寫于秋季。 8.B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,O’Keefe認(rèn)為保護(hù)蝙蝠最好的方法就是了解它們并且告訴他人蝙蝠有多棒,它們能為人類做很多事情。O’Keefe希望“人們對(duì)蝙蝠的這種認(rèn)識(shí)”能避免人類成為蝙蝠的最大威脅之一。 Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在幫助朋友時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。 1.G　根據(jù)本空前的“Don’t invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings”可知,“除非你愿意等著朋友哭完,否則不要說(shuō)‘也許你需要好好地哭一場(chǎng)’”。 2.B　根據(jù)本部分中的“Pay attention to the emotion,not the problem”及隨后舉的例子不難看出,作者在這里建議大家“不要在問(wèn)題中迷失”。 3.C　根據(jù)本空前的“If they had wanted a teacher,or a parent,they could have gone to one”可知,他們要找的不是老師或者家長(zhǎng),“他們找你是因?yàn)樗麄冃枰笥选薄? 4.F　F項(xiàng)中的answer不僅符合本空前的問(wèn)句,而且“are not asking you to be a friend”也與本空后的“Instead,they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort”相呼應(yīng)。 5.D　根據(jù)本部分中的“When your love and caring isn’t enough,don’t be afraid to say so”可知,當(dāng)自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力幫助他人時(shí),“直接說(shuō):‘我想在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我不能再幫你了’”。 Ⅲ.　　I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But my cousin was born,everyone more attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her.As time went on,I realized ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few ago,I took my cousin to play outside.the way to the playground,I had bought many snacks for her.Then we began .When we talked about childhood,suddenly,I said “sorry” gently.She was ,so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while she said,“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.”