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2019-2020年高考英語 黃金30題系列 專題06 考前必做難題30題（含解析） 1.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside. A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed 【答案】C 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。該句句意為：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸以外的）前三甲。分析句式可知，Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，而claim（獲得/取得/贏得）和其邏輯主語Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia之間為主動關(guān)系，故該題正確答案為C. claiming. 考點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 2.If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it. A. is B. was C. were D. would be 【答案】A 3.My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy. A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that 【答案】C 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及名詞性從句。該句句意為：我的聲音太小了，所以店主不得不彎下腰來聽我到底想要買什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該賓語從句也是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句。且應(yīng)注意從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故該題正確答案為C. 考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句及名詞性從句 4.It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment. A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。該句句意為：你可能沒注意到，但是我現(xiàn)在確實太忙了。A. quit離開；停止；擺脫；B. neglected疏忽；忽略；C. escaped溜走；逃脫；D. denied否定；而escape ones attention/notice:被某人忽視；故該題正確答案為C. 考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析 5.—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A. es B. will e C. is ing D. e 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：謂語 6.He hasn’t got any hobbies —_______ you call watching TV a hobby. A. when B. if C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. when當(dāng)…的時候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since自…以來；該句句意：他沒有什么愛好——除非你把看電視也稱作愛好。故該題正確答案為C. 考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析 7._______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed. A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A. Could能； B. Would將要；C. Should應(yīng)該；D. Might可能。句意：如果強(qiáng)風(fēng)繼續(xù)，高速公路的局部將仍然暫時關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后半句的would可知此處表示一種虛擬，將if省略，那么要將Should提到主語前面。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。 8.Usually math inspires fear, but Mr. Smith turns that fear into a unique kind of understanding, and, ______, progress and learning. A. differently B. surprisingly C. generally D. amusingly 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：B考查副詞。A. differently不同地 B. surprisingly出人意外地 C. generally普遍地 D. amusingly有趣地，好笑地；句意：數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)常引發(fā)恐懼。但是對斯密斯先生可以將恐懼轉(zhuǎn)化成一種獨(dú)一無二的理解，令人吃驚的是，還有進(jìn)步和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞 9.When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who ______ weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before. A. has lost B. would lose C. will be losing D. had lost 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：A考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用在賓語從句或間接賓語中，表示從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即"過去的過去。此題中的Lose weight應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去，但是在現(xiàn)在weight是lose掉了的，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，句意：當(dāng)你在假日派對上展開一小段對話的時候，不要告訴別人減肥后他們看起來是多么的不錯，那意味著他們過去看起來很糟糕。故選A 考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài) 10.The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than ______ of the speakers from Liverpool. A. it B. that C. one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查代詞。it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物；one替代“a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the one復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語時，一般用that或those，當(dāng)有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)，one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。句意：住在倫敦地區(qū)人們的發(fā)音被判定比住在利物浦的人發(fā)音更地道。故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查代詞 11.Why do young adult children bee independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花銷）not 36 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when 37 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s 38 bee defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school? The answer in two words: parental 39 . Those two words best summarize the 40 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 41 involved with their kids. They were available 42 crisis, but they stood a (an) 43 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the child’s 44 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 45 children learned to be responsible and determined. Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 46 when it es to an understanding of their purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 47, the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 48 . University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions 49 what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 50 a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests. Parents who manage a child’s social life interfere with the 51 of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to 52 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 53 with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid much less trouble. These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their 54 . And their parents, when the time es, don’t know how to 55 being parents. You can imagine what will bee of their future. 36. 【小題1】A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. taken in 37. 【小題2】A. associated B. linked C. pared D. matched 38. 【小題3】A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D. youths 39. 【小題4】A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference 40. 【小題5】A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. relations 41. 【小題6】A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. fairly 42. 【小題7】A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fear of 43. 【小題8】A. equal B. safe C. long D. short 44. 【小題9】A. fault B. turn C. job D. attitude 45. 【小題10】A. when B. how C. why D. what 46. 【小題11】A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied 47. 【小題12】A. however B. still C. yet D. thus 48. 【小題13】A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable 49. 【小題14】A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. reflected 50. 【小題15】A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. stimulates 51. 【小題16】A. appearance B. performance C. establishment D. development 52. 【小題17】A. value B. devote C. fill D. save 53. 【小題18】A. munication B. conflicts C. cooperation D. petitions 54. 【小題19】A. home B. school C. career D. profession 55. 【小題20】A. start B. ignore C. consider D. stop 【答案】 36.【小題1】B 37.【小題2】C 38.【小題3】A 39.【小題4】C 40.【小題5】A 41.【小題6】C 42.【小題7】A 43.【小題8】B 44.【小題9】C 45.【小題10】B 46.【小題11】A 47.【小題12】D 48.【小題13】C 49.【小題14】A 50.【小題15】B 51.【小題16】D 52.【小題17】C 53.【小題18】B 54.【小題19】A 55.【小題20】D 【解析】 試題分析：放手吧，父母們！過度的保護(hù)會讓制約孩子們的成長。 36.【小題1】B考查動詞短語辨析。A. counted on 指望；依靠；B. resulted in導(dǎo)致；C. touched on提及；談及；D. taken in吸收；理解；欺騙；根據(jù)語境（謂語動詞的主語和賓語）可推知，該句句意為：為什么縮小了的班級規(guī)模和增加了的學(xué)前花費(fèi)不能帶來更高的學(xué)業(yè)水平？故該題正確答案為B. 37.【小題2】C考查動詞辨析。A.be associated with：和…聯(lián)系在一起；與…有關(guān)；B.be linked with： 與…有關(guān)；C. be pared with：與…相比較；D.be matched with：與…相匹配；根據(jù)語境可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：當(dāng)與20世紀(jì)60年代及其更早一些的孩子們相比較時，現(xiàn)在的孩子的心理健康水平是如此之低呢？且該句為狀語從句的省略，故該題正確答案為C. 39.【小題4】C考查名詞辨析。A. assistance協(xié)助；援助；B. protection保護(hù)；C. involvement參與；包含；D. preference偏愛；優(yōu)先選擇；根據(jù)下文可知，上文所講的現(xiàn)象的根源在于父母的參與。故該題正確答案為C. 40.【小題5】A考查名詞辨析。A. differences 不同；B. similarities相似；C. choices選擇；D. relations關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知顯然是撫養(yǎng)孩子方式的差別造成了結(jié)果的不同，所以該句句意應(yīng)為：“父母的參與”最好的概括了老式的和新式的、20世紀(jì)60年代后的撫養(yǎng)孩子的差別。故該題正確答案為A. 41.【小題6】C考查副詞辨析。A. slightly輕微地；稍微地；B. passively被動地；順從地；C. highly高度地；D. fairly公平地； 根據(jù)下一句的進(jìn)一步說明（以前的父母只是在孩子出現(xiàn)危機(jī)時出現(xiàn)）可知，他們并不高度參與到孩子中來（不什么事都管）。故該題正確答案為C. 42.【小題7】A考查介詞短語的辨析。A. in case of萬一；B. in spite of雖然；盡管；C. in view of 考慮到；D. in fear of害怕；擔(dān)心；根據(jù)與該句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句（但是他們和孩子保持一個安全的距離，允許他們的孩子從反復(fù)的試驗中受益。）可知，該句語意應(yīng)為：萬一有危險，父母才會出現(xiàn)。故該題正確答案為A. 43.【小題8】B考查形容詞辨析。A. equal相等的；能勝任的；B. safe安全的；C. long長的；遠(yuǎn)的；D. short短的；矮的；根據(jù)語境可知，在他們讓孩子們在自我摸索中獲得真知時，應(yīng)是站在一個安全的距離。故該題正確答案為B. 44.【小題9】C考查名詞辨析。A. fault錯誤；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)折；（輪到…的）機(jī)會；C. job任務(wù)；工作；D. attitude態(tài)度；看法；回到當(dāng)時，不讓他們的父母卷入其中（自己摸索著學(xué)習(xí)），就是他們的任務(wù)。故該題正確答案為C. 45.【小題10】B考查名詞性從句。該段講述了以前的父母是如何使得自己的孩子形成了獨(dú)立的、堅決的品格；故該空應(yīng)填連接副詞B. how（表示方式，意為“如何”）. 46.【小題11】A考查形容詞辨析。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed吃驚的；D. satisfied滿意的；根據(jù)該段最后一句 the confusion and defensiveness are… 可知該空正確答案為A. 48.【小題13】C考查形容詞辨析。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. changeable可改變的；易變得；C. understandable可理解的；能懂的；D. avoidable能避免的；上文講到了現(xiàn)在的家長變得困惑、保護(hù)性強(qiáng)，而根據(jù)該句狀語：考慮到在最近的四十年里學(xué)校和心理健康專家一直在推動家長參與，所以這一切結(jié)果也都可以理解了。故該題正確答案為C. 49.【小題14】A考查動詞辨析。A. confirmed確定；證實；B. convinced說服；使相信；C. realized認(rèn)識到；實現(xiàn)；D. reflected反映；根據(jù)下文可知，他們的結(jié)論證實了我所說的。故該題正確答案為A. 50.【小題15】B考查動詞辨析。A. decides決定；B. lowers降低；C. helps幫助；D. stimulates刺激；鼓舞；根據(jù)語境（and連接的該句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)and is not reflected on standardized tests也是提示點(diǎn)）可知，家長幫助孩子做作業(yè)會降低孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績。故該題正確答案為B. 51.【小題16】D考查名詞辨析。A. appearance出現(xiàn)；外表；B. performance履行，執(zhí)行；行為，表現(xiàn)；表演；C. establishment設(shè)立；D. development發(fā)展；管理孩子的社交生活的家長會妨礙孩子社會技能的發(fā)展。故該題正確答案為D. 52.【小題17】C考查動詞辨析。Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to 52 their own free time. A. value 評價，估價；重視；B. devote投入；付出；C. fill填充；D. save救；節(jié)約；該句語意為：安排孩子課余活動的家長會讓孩子變得不知道如何支配他們自己的閑暇時間。故該題正確答案為C. 53.【小題18】B考查名詞辨析。A. munication 溝通；交流；B. conflicts沖突；矛盾；C. cooperation合作；D. petitions競爭；競賽；根據(jù)下文中don’t know how to avoid much less trouble可知，該處語意應(yīng)為：父母參與到孩子和同伴的沖突中來會使…，故該題正確答案為B. 54.【小題19】A考查名詞辨析。A. home家；B. school 學(xué)校；C. career事業(yè)；D. profession職業(yè)；由于受到父母的過度保護(hù)，一些孩子什么的害怕，所以不愿意離開家。故該題正確答案為A. 55.【小題20】D考查動詞辨析。A. start開始；B. ignore忽略；C. consider考慮；認(rèn)為；D. stop停止；上句講到被過度保護(hù)的孩子離不開家，所以該句語意應(yīng)為：而這些家長們也不知道如何放手。故該題正確答案為D. 考點(diǎn)：文化教育類文章的完型 12.Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.” As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if you realize that 10 education is self-education, as it is you who 11 how much and how well you will learn. Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If you wele this 14 , you will exercise more control over your 15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 16 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 the situation from your side. Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 18 about your education; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 20 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction. 【小題1】 A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall 【小題2】 A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence 【小題3】A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving 【小題4】A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 【小題5】A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners 【小題6】A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality 【小題7】A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite 【小題8】A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected 【小題9】A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help 【小題10】A. pulsory B. formal C. real D. public 【小題11】A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses 【小題12】A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge 【小題13】A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders 【小題14】A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility 【小題15】A. business B. travel C. college D. work 【小題16】A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire 【小題17】A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe 【小題18】A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty 【小題19】A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result 【小題20】A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】A 【小題6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】B 【小題9】C 【小題10】C 【小題11】A 【小題12】A 【小題13】D 【小題14】D 【小題15】C 【小題16】A 【小題17】B 【小題18】B 【小題19】D 【小題20】D 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述勞拉想知道大學(xué)如何對她有益，但聽了教授講課后她卻一無所獲，詢問教授這就是全部了嗎，教授說對你而言就是，通過這個故事告訴我們真正的學(xué)習(xí)不是僅僅只靠老師傳授知識而是要自我學(xué)習(xí)的道理。 【小題1】考查名詞詞義辨析。A學(xué)習(xí)；B劇院；C教室；D大廳，根據(jù)第一句Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her.勞拉急于知道大學(xué)對她有何益處，可知她應(yīng)是坐在教室聽教授講，故選C 【小題2】考查名詞詞義辨析。A判斷；B結(jié)果；C玩笑；D影響，根據(jù)句子waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 22 可知她是等著教授說一些對她有所影響的事，故選D 【小題3】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A奇怪的；B負(fù)面的；C印象深刻的；D感人的，根據(jù)后文asked, “Is this all there is?”她去問這就是全部嗎，可知沒有對她印象深刻的發(fā)生，故選C 【小題4】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A迷惑的；B失望的；C高興的；D擔(dān)憂的，前文說沒有對她印象深刻的發(fā)生，可知她應(yīng)該是感到失望，故選B 【小題7】考查動詞詞義辨析。A改變；B教；C跟隨；D邀請，根據(jù)句子you cannot depend entirely on others to 27 you你不能只依靠別人來教你，故選B 【小題8】考查動詞詞義辨析。A關(guān)心；B沮喪；C滿意；D聯(lián)系，根據(jù)句子you will get 28 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections.你若僅依靠別人來教你，你會對教育系統(tǒng)的不足和不完美感到沮喪，故選B 【小題9】考查名詞詞義辨析。A愉悅；B信息；C益處；D幫助，根據(jù)句子You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 29 你會享受你的教育經(jīng)歷并得到更多益處，故選C 【小題10】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A義務(wù)的；B正式的；C真正的；D公共的，根據(jù)句子if you realize that 30 education is self-education如果你意識到真正的教育是自我教育，你將會享受你的教育經(jīng)歷并得到更多益處，故選C 【小題11】考查動詞詞義辨析。A決定；B通知；C辨認(rèn)出；D猜出，根據(jù)句子as it is you who 31 how much and how well you will learn正是你自己決定你會學(xué)多少以及多好，故選A 【小題12】考查動詞詞義辨析。A幫助；B混合；C敬佩；D收費(fèi)，根據(jù)句子Your teachers can 32 you with information and guidance老師是幫助你獲得知識和引導(dǎo)，故選A 【小題13】考查名詞詞義辨析。A家；B桌子；C腳；D肩膀，根據(jù)句子but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 33 .大部分要學(xué)的責(zé)任還是在你肩上，故選D 【小題14】考查名詞詞義辨析。A詭計；B趣味；C幸運(yùn)；D責(zé)任，根據(jù)句子If you wele this 34 , you will exercise more前文說大部分要學(xué)的責(zé)任還是在你肩上，如果你歡迎責(zé)任，你會鍛煉更多，故選D 【小題15】考查名詞詞義辨析。A商業(yè)；B旅行；C大學(xué)；D工作，根據(jù)句子you will exercise more control over your 35 experience, both in and out of the classroom.你會鍛煉更多對于你大學(xué)經(jīng)驗的控制，包括教室內(nèi)外，故選C 【小題16】考查動詞詞義辨析。A失?。籅繼續(xù)；C停止；D希望，根據(jù)句子even if some of your instructors 36 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership,盡管你為承擔(dān)團(tuán)隊責(zé)任做出的指導(dǎo)失敗了，故選A 【小題17】考查動詞詞義辨析。A傷害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根據(jù)句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文說盡管你為承擔(dān)團(tuán)隊責(zé)任做出的指導(dǎo)失敗了你仍能從內(nèi)部控制這種情形，故選B 【小題18】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A害怕的；B熱情的；C認(rèn)真的；D內(nèi)疚的，根據(jù)句子Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 38 about your education更多的控制會使你覺得對你的教育更有熱情，故選B 【小題19】考查短語辨析。A特別地；B例如；C換句話說；D結(jié)果，根據(jù)句子 39 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40 the process more應(yīng)是結(jié)果你不僅會增加學(xué)習(xí)能力，還會…故選D 【小題20】考查動詞詞義辨析。A相信；B懷疑；C后悔；D喜歡、享受，根據(jù)句子you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40 the process more. 你不僅會增加學(xué)習(xí)能力，還會享受這個過程，故選D 13.Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days. When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.” Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it. The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【小題1】 A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D. sensitive 【小題2】 A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed 【小題3】A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair 【小題4】 A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull 【小題5】A. gathering B. begging C. cleaning D. parking 【小題6】 A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid 【小題7】 A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood 【小題8】A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize 【小題9】 A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. responded 【小題10】 A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D. watching 【小題11】 A. before B. when C. because D. though 【小題12】A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous 【小題13】A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. piling up 【小題14】A. turned B. watched C. got D. collected 【小題15】A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted 【小題16】A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated 【小題17】A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect 【小題18】A. forting B. congratulating C. thanking D. offending 【小題19】A. option B. present C. envelope D. amount 【小題20】A. important B. serious C. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】B 【小題3】D 【小題4】B 【小題5】D 【小題6】A 【小題7】C 【小題8】B 【小題9】A 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】C 【小題13】D 【小題14】A 【小題15】C 【小題16】B 【小題17】A 【小題18】C 【小題19】D 【小題20】A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了一個原本生活還湊合的一家人，因為男女支柱雙雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見到了一個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢正好可以解這個家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹立一個誠信的好榜樣，將這筆錢交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒有錢也不能沒有誠信道德。 【小題3】考查名詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)金 B.保護(hù) C.賣 D.修理。第一段最后一句“So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days”，這一家的生活很緊張。故前面由幾個and連接的句子都是造成生活緊張的原因，故可知車需要花錢修理。故選D. 【小題4】考查形容詞辨析。A.生病的 B.預(yù)期的，到期的 C.絕望的 D.呆滯的。第一段提到家庭成員，雙方父母加上一個女兒，可知此處的第二個孩子應(yīng)該尚未出生，而是將要產(chǎn)生，故選B.在此處表示預(yù)產(chǎn)期即將到達(dá)。 【小題5】考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚 B.乞求 C.清潔；打掃 D.停車。parking lot 為固定搭配，意為“停車場”。句意：最近Lyse和女兒經(jīng)過停車場的時候…。故選D. 【小題6】考查動詞辨析。A.包含；容納 B.包含；涉及 C.收費(fèi)；投訴 D.支付。句意：Lyse從地上撿起個信封，里面有4000美元現(xiàn)金。此處要注意contain和involve的區(qū)別，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)有形的物體，后者則表示抽象的東西或人。故選A. 【小題7】考查短語辨析。A. a handful of一把；少數(shù) B. a deal of大量的；相當(dāng)多的，后面接不可數(shù)名詞 C. a number of大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) D. a flood of一大批的；如洪水般的（強(qiáng)調(diào)涌現(xiàn)出來），后面為explanations，且此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)這些理由涌現(xiàn)出來的意味，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，故選C. 【小題8】考查名詞辨析。A.開支；花費(fèi) B.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn) C.希望 D.獎賞。句意：這是一種還運(yùn)氣嗎？面對撿到的這些錢Lyse在想是否是運(yùn)氣的眷顧。故選C. 【小題9】考查動詞辨析。A.屬于 B.反應(yīng)；重演 C.指出 D.回應(yīng)；答復(fù)。sth belongs to sb. 某物屬于某人。句意：她只知道這個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封是別人的。故選A. 【小題10】考查動詞辨析。A.催促 B.影響 C.嘲笑；大笑 D.看著。由后文可知，Lyse撿錢的時候，女兒在旁邊看著；且后文講述了她為了給女兒樹立好榜樣，把錢物歸原主，可知女兒不會催促她撿錢，A錯誤；B,D不符合邏輯；故選D. 【小題11】考查連詞辨析。本題考查狀語從句，排除C,D.句意“當(dāng)我撿錢的時候，女兒就站在旁邊?！笨芍瑧?yīng)選when. 【小題12】考查形容詞辨析。A.成熟的 B.忠誠的 C.誠實的 D.幽默的。撿到他人的財物，不管自己多么需要，也要物歸原主，這是誠信問題。故選C. 【小題13】考查動詞短語辨析。A.路過；途徑 B.贈送；泄露 C.賣弄；炫耀 D.堆積，積聚。句意：不管賬單是否堆積如山，車子急需修理，孩子即將出生。故選D. 【小題14】考查動詞辨析。turn sth over 將…移交。句意：她把撿來的錢移交給警察。 【小題15】考查動詞辨析。A.檢查 B.使；做 C.保留 D.提升。句意：她被告知就算她把錢留著也不算犯法。故選C. 【小題16】考查動詞辨析。A.送；發(fā)送 B.丟失 C.不喜歡；厭惡 D.產(chǎn)生。句意：警察把錢歸還給丟失錢的人，一位老婦人。故選B. 【小題17】考查名詞辨析。A.寬慰；安心 B.焦慮 C.緊張 D.尊重。空白處要與joy成并列關(guān)系，故選A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高興和寬慰。