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2019-2020年七年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（三） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：世上沒有絕望的處境，只有對處境絕望的人。 一、 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） A)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1.He wants to buy two ____________ (包) of electricity. 2. Most rivers ____________ (流動) into the sea . 3. He is very lazy. He never ____________ (整理) his room. 4. He ____________ (鎖) the door and left. 5.We should ______(遵守) the school rules. B)根據(jù)括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 6. Electricity ____________ (make) our lives easier. 7. He bought a few ____________ (battery) . 8. The two towns are ____________ (connect) by a railway. 9. We must be ____________ (care) with electricity. 10. Everyone knows at ____________ (little) two languages. 二、單項填空 (共l0小題,每小題1分;滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項。 ( ) 11. I’m going to the shop. Does_____ want_____? A. someone something B. someone; anything C. anyone; anything D. anyone; something ( ) 12. I want to buy a packet of _____. A. potatos B. sweet C. sugars D. snacks ( ) 13. —When did you _____Shenyang? —Last night. A. return B. return back to C. e back D. return to ( ) 14.You _____get off the bus until it stops. A. needn’t B. may not C. must D. mustn’t ( ) 15. There’s enough time for you to go to the airport. You_____ hurry now. A. should B. needn’t C. must. D. can’t ) 16. I am waiting _____the bus stop. A. for B. in C. at D. from ( ) 17. The chemicals inside batteries _____electricity. A. makes B. flow C. produce D. get ( ) 18. —Write to me as soon as you arrive there. — I_____. A. must B. should C. will D. can ( ) 19. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please_____? A. turn it off B. turn down it C. turn it up D. switch on it ( ) 20. He will e back_____. A. in short time B. in a short time C. after short time D. after a short time 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 21 food than they can eat and others often forget to 22 the lights when they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. 23 China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. 24 if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use 25 the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 26 waste things every day. In our everyday life, we can do many things to 27 waste from happening, for example ,turn off the water taps when we finish 28 , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try 29 more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 30 can be stopped one day if we do our best. ( ) 21. A. much B. many C. more D. less ( ) 22. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close ( ) 23. A. Though B. Because C. As D. When ( ) 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Yet ( ) 25. A. on B. for C. after D. in ( ) 26. A. what B. which C. who D. whom ( ) 27. A .stop B. start C. save D. clean ( ) 28. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed ( ) 29. A. to order B. to not order C. not order D. not to order ( ) 30. A. Water B. Waste C. Things D. Food 四、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 A When We Share When we share laughter,there’s twice the fun; When we share success,we surpass(勝過)what we done. When we share problems, there’s half the “pain”; When we share tears(眼淚), a rainbow follows rain When we share dreams,they bee more real; When we share secrets,it’s our hearts we reveal(顯示). If we share a smile,then our love shows If we shares a hug,then our love_______. If we share with someone on whom we depend(依靠) That person bees family or friend. And what draws us closer and makes us all care, Is not what we have,but the things that we share. ( ) 31. The material (材料) above is a ______. A. postcard B. story. C. play D. poem ( ) 32.The main topic of the material is ______. A. tears B. secrets C. sharing D. success ( ) 33. What’s the meaning of the word “pain” in Chinese? A. 幸福 B. 痛苦 C. 甜蜜 D. 麻木 ( ) 34.Which is the best word to fill in the blank? A. appears B. drops C. grows D. loses ( ) 35. What is NOT talked in the material? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Dreams. D. Problems. B Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them, however, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will e into our everyday life. ( ) 36. According to the passage, we can guess that the _____was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone ( ) 37. Maybe the vision phone can take the place of_____ some day_____. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. All of the above ( ) 38. Through a vision phone we can _____. A. take medicineB. order what we needC. travel around the world. D. try on clothes ( ) 39. _____can both listen and see. A. Radio B.TV C. Vision phone. D. B and C. ( ) 40. In the future, you can use a vision phone to_____. A. read a library book. B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 五、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。 A Did you know that some electric lights use less energy than others? These special lights use only half the amount of electricity pared to other lights. They’re as bright as the other ones and they last longer, too. Did you know that an air conditioner uses 20 times more electricity than a fan? Help save electricity by using fans instead. Air conditioners make our lives more enjoyable, but they are more expensive to use than fans. Did you know that the water heater in your bathroom uses a lot of electricity when you have a hot bath? You should have a hot shower instead because it uses less electricity. 41. Are the electric lights which use less energy as bright as the others? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How many times more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Which is more enjoyable, air conditioners or fans? __________________________________________________________________ 45. A hot bath doesn’t use as much electricity as a hot shower, does it? __________________________________________________________________ B Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She lived hundreds of kilometers away from Chicago. At first Taylor thought it was somebody playing a joke. But she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” So Taylor thought something bad must happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel good. She spoke to Annie on the phone until the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 46. What was wrong with Annie one day? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Annie really want to call? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Who answered the telephone? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Taylor make Annie feel good? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor? 六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 or without lights cookers electricity hard animals of everyone Almost (51) _____ today uses electricity in one way（52）_____ another. It is（53）_____ to imagine what life in our towns would be like（54）_____it. Electricity（55）_____ the streets and buildings, and warms people and(56) _____. It heats food in（57）_____or cool it in fridges. It drives trains and trams and works the traffic lights, lifts and machines in factories. And the everyday wonders of radio and television use（58）_____ to bring entertainment and news to millions（59）_____families. 七、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Electricity is very important to us. What do you know about it? We need it at home, at work and in schools. Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It’s（A）_______ water, （B）在某種程度上. Electricity es into our flat through thin wires. （C）These_ are connected to cables（D）_______ the streets. The cables are connected to power stations. We can buy electricity（E） 論包 like sweets. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity. 66. 在（A）和（D）處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~：______________ ______________ 67. 把（B）處翻譯成英語_____________________ 68. 在文中找出（C）處所指代的部分：_____________________ 69. 將（E）處翻譯成英語______________ 70. 在文中找出能表達中心思想的單詞_______________ 八、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。 Electrcity is like water in a way.__(71)_________.The lights,TVs and puters in our homes are ____(72)________the power station__(73)________. ____(74)_______.We need it at home,at work and in schools.___(75)____________ A. connected to B. Could anyone live in a word without electricity? C. It flows from the power station D. through wires E. Electricity is very important to us. B) 電是我們日常生活中離不開的重要能源之一，請你以electricity為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．補全標題； 2．字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。 3 參考答案 一、詞匯 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分1分） 1、 packets 2、. flow 3、 lasted 4、 locked 5、 obey 6、 makes 7、 batteries 8、connected 9、careful 10、 least 二、單項填空 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 11—15 CDDDB 16—20 CCCCB 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 21—25 CBACD 26—30 CACDB 四、閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容選擇最佳答案。 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 31—35 DCBCA 36—40 DDBDA 五、回答問題 （共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 41. Yes, they are. 42. Half the amount of electricity pared to other lights. 43. 20 times more electricity. 44. Air conditioners. 45. A hot shower. 46. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 47. She really wanted to call her friend Lisa./Her friend Lisa. 48. Taylor,(an 8—year –old girl.) 49. She spoke to Annie on the phone until the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. 50. To thank her./ She wrote a letter to thank her. 六、 短文填空 （共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） 51. everyone 52. or 53. hard 54. without 55. lights 56. animals 57. cookers 58. electricity 59. of 60. using 61.easier 62. biggest 63. ways 64. were 65. slowly 七、綜合閱讀（共5題，每題2分，共10分） 66. like ,under 67. in a way 68. thin wires 69. in packets 70. electricity 八、C ADEB 九、閱讀與表達 （共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分；滿分15分） A) 省略 B) 省略。