人教版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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1、五年級(jí)(下) Unit 1 This Is My Day 對(duì)話一: A: When do you get up ? 你什么時(shí)候起床?。? B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast? A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢? B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 對(duì)話二: A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打擾了,我能問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? B: Sure. A: What
2、do you do ? 你是做什么的? B: I am a policeman . A: When do you go to work ? 你什么時(shí)候去上班? B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening. A: When do you go home ? B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning . A: Thank you for telling me about your day.謝謝你告訴我你的一天。 B: You’re welcome. 對(duì)話三: A: What do you do
3、 on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀? B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通??措娨暫唾?gòu)物。有時(shí)候去拜訪我的祖父母。你呢? A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking . B: That’s fun .好玩 句型: 1、詢問(wèn)某人的生活,學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律 ——when do you +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) ——I(usually
4、)+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+at + 時(shí)間. 2、Excuse me . 用在打擾別人時(shí)的一種客氣說(shuō)法,意為:打擾了。 3、詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè) ——What do you do ? ——I am … 4、Thank you for telling me about your day.謝謝你告訴我你的一天。 Thank you for doing sth. 謝謝你為我做了什么事情…… 5、 詢問(wèn)某人的生活,學(xué)習(xí)等習(xí)慣 ——What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么? ——I (頻率詞)… 我… … 短語(yǔ): 1、do morning exerc
5、ises(晨練) eat breakfast(吃早飯) have English class(上英語(yǔ)課) play sports(進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)) eat dinner(吃晚飯) get up起床 go to work去上班 go home回家 2、in the evening在晚上 in the morning在早上 3、climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(購(gòu)物;買東西) play the piano (彈鋼琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去遠(yuǎn)足) watch
6、 TV看電視 play football踢足球 clean my room打掃房間 注:表示頻度的副詞(頻率由高到低排列):always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 Unit 2 My Favourite Season 對(duì)話一: A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜歡那個(gè)季節(jié)? B: Fall. Its always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ? A: Winter. I ca
7、n play with snow. 我可以玩雪。 B: I dont like winter. Its too cold. 對(duì)話二: A : What s your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? B : Spring. A : Why do you like spring ? 你為什么喜歡春季? B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ? A : Winter. B : Why do you like winter ? A :
8、Because I can skate. 因?yàn)槲铱梢曰? 對(duì)話三: A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么時(shí)間去北京最好?。? B : Fall. 秋天 A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天氣怎么樣??? B : Its sunny and cool. 天氣既晴朗又涼爽。 A : What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么?。? B : You can go to the Great Wall. 句型: 1、——Whi
9、ch season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)? ——I like winter best. /Winter. 或者——What’s your favouite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? ——Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天 注意:Which season do you like best ? 這句話中的season 可以換成fruit(水果)、animal(動(dòng)物)、color(顏色)等等。 2
10、、——Why do you like+季節(jié) ? 你為什么喜歡冬天? ——Because I can +短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)槲夷?..... 3、 What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?天氣怎么樣? in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英語(yǔ)中先說(shuō)時(shí)間再說(shuō)地點(diǎn) 4、the best time to do sth. 做…的最佳時(shí)間。 單詞: 1、 Seasons季節(jié) Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny
11、and hot) 夏天 fall ( windy and cool) 秋天 winter (windy and cold) 冬天 在那個(gè)季節(jié)用 in 如:in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪 3、swim游泳 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees種樹(shù) sleep a long time睡很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 Unit 3 MY
12、 BIRTHDAY 對(duì)話一: A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么時(shí)候??? B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月嗎? A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping? C: My birthday is in October . 對(duì)話二: A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有幾個(gè)生日啊 ?
13、B:There are four birthdays in February . 對(duì)話三: A : Who has a birthday in October ? 誰(shuí)的生日在十月? B : Me . A : Whats the date ? 是哪天呀?(詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間) B : Its October 1st . Is your birthday in March? A: Yes,it is. B: Whats the date? A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。 句型: 1、 ——When is your birthday ? ——My
14、 birthday is in+月份 (必須用in) 2、My birthday is in February. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句——Is your birthday in February? ——Yes, it is. /No, it isnt . 3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢? 4、——How many birthdays are there in February ? ——There are four birthdays in February .
15、 There be 句型 ,表示有、在。(There is﹢單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞;There are﹢復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 5、Who has a birthday in +月份? 詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的生日在哪個(gè)月份。 6、——Whats the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間) ——Its﹢具體日期 (月份+序數(shù)詞簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)). 讀序數(shù)詞時(shí),前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .讀作October the first.但是寫(xiě)的時(shí)候不加the。 What day is it today? 今天星期幾? 單詞: 1、 January(Jan.) 一月
16、February (Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.)三月 April ( Apr.)四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月 關(guān)于月份:(1)五~七月沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式。九月September 的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式是前四個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)Sept. 其他八個(gè)月的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式是前三個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)。(2)無(wú)論是完全形式還是簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式,表示12個(gè)月的單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě)。 2、節(jié)日的名詞(名詞所有格
17、1、名詞后加’s ,如John’s , your father’s 2、以s 結(jié)尾的名詞加’,如 the twins’ ) National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) Army Day 建軍節(jié) New Year’s Day 新年 My mothers birthday My fathers birthday 3、序數(shù)詞 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fi
18、fth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 Unit 4 What are you doing? 對(duì)話一: A: Hello. B: Hi , Amy .Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ? B: Im drawing pictures. What are you doing ? A: Im reading a book. 對(duì)話二: A: Hello. B: Hello.T
19、his is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ? A: Shes cooking dinner. Please hold on . B: Thank you. A: Mom, theres a call for you. 媽媽 ,這里有你的一個(gè)電話。 B: Thank you. 句型: 1、在電話中介紹自己時(shí)說(shuō):Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. 2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)。 基本句型為:主語(yǔ)﹢be﹢doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)﹢其它 ——What are you doing
20、? 你在干什么呢? ——Im cooking dinner. ——What is she/he dong ?他/她正在趕什么呀? ——She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在… 3、在電話中表另一個(gè)人接電話時(shí),應(yīng)該說(shuō):“Can I speak to…?” 4、在接電話時(shí)請(qǐng)別人稍候說(shuō):Hold on,please.或者Please hold on. 5、告訴別人接電話時(shí),說(shuō):There is a call for you. 單詞: 1、drawing pictures畫(huà)畫(huà) doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做
21、飯 reading a book讀書(shū) answering the phone接電話 2、listening to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) cleaning the room打掃房間 washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter寫(xiě)信 writing an e-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件 擴(kuò):動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞(加ing)的規(guī)則: (1) 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2) 以單個(gè)不發(fā)音
22、的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing . 如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving (3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running. swim—swimming set—setting put—putting sit—sitting Unit5 Look at the monkeys 對(duì)話一: A: Look at the monkey. B: What
23、 is it doing? 它在干什么? A: Its eating bananas.Its hungry. B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .Its sleeping. A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing? 那個(gè)袋鼠媽媽呢?她在干什么呀? B: Shes jumping. A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants. B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water wi
24、th its trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。 對(duì)話二: A:What do you see? 你看見(jiàn)什么了? B:I see two elephants. A:What are they doing ?它們?cè)诟墒裁矗? B:They are drinking water. A:Can you see the monkeys? 你看到猴子了嗎? B:Yes.They are swinging. 句型: 1、——What is it doing? 它正在干什么? ——Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/Its sleeping./Its jumpi
25、ng. 2、The elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 這句話中的with的意思是“用”。 3、詢問(wèn)多者在做什么 ——What are they doing ? ——They are drinking water. 句型四:——Can you see the monkey ? ——Yes,I can./No. 在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí),無(wú)論是人類媽媽還是動(dòng)植物的媽媽,都可以用she .而表示嬰兒時(shí),也都可以用it. 單詞: 1、 flying飛行 walking步
26、行,散步 running跑 jumping跳 swimming游泳 2、 animal動(dòng)物 tiger老虎 rabbit兔子 monkey猴子 elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda熊貓 trunk鼻子 3、 sleeping睡覺(jué) climbing爬 fighting打斗,搏斗 swinging蕩秋千 drinking water喝水 Unit 6 A Field Trip 對(duì)話一: A:What are you doing ? B:Im watching m
27、y classmates. A:Where are they ? B:They are in the woods. A:Are they catching butterflies ? B:No,they arent.They are picking up leaves. 對(duì)話二: A:Where is Zhang Peng ? B:Hes in the woods. A:Is he taking pictures? B:No,he isnt.Hes playing chess. A:Is John playing chess ,too? 約翰也在下棋嗎? B:
28、Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的,他們?cè)谝黄鹜妗? 對(duì)話三: A:What do you have for ants? 你有什么給螞蟻? B:Cake and bread. A:What about you ?你呢? B:Grapes. 句型: 1、——Where are they ? where是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn) ——They are in the woods. 2、詢問(wèn)某人是在做什么嗎的句型 ——Are they catching butterflies ? 他們?cè)谧胶麊幔?
29、——Yes,they are./No,they arent.不,它們沒(méi)有捉蝴蝶。 3、——Is he taking pictures? ——Yes,he is./No,he isnt. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),只要將系動(dòng)詞be(am is are )和主語(yǔ)交換位置,將句末的句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào),但是要注意第一人稱和第二人稱時(shí),人稱和系動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)變化。 如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book? You’re walking . -----Am I walking? He is cooking
30、 dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner? 4、They are playing together. 他們?cè)谝黄鹜妗? 5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么給螞蟻?句中的for 是給的意思,for后面跟人或者其他事物,如: My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present. 單詞 1、picking up leaves采摘輸液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶 taking pictures照相 doing an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) watching insects觀察昆蟲(chóng) 2、writing a report 寫(xiě)報(bào)告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 舉行野餐 counting insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) collecting leaves收集樹(shù)葉 7
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