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2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究二 完形填空 話題2 哲理故事（含解析） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ ing into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(貧困) that __2__ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for__3__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said. “This is a magic vase that will bring you __4__.” The poor man looked at the vase __5__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to __6__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put in on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be __7__,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __8__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a __9__ place immediately. The poor man __10__ up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off 7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. fortable 10. A. cheered B. rang C. sped D. stayed 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)懶惰貧窮的人住在又臟又小的房子里，沒有人愿意與他交往，他認(rèn)為是貧窮讓他生活的不幸福。后來他向一個(gè)智者求助，智者給他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶，他把花瓶帶回家，為了讓周圍的事物和花瓶相配，他開始收拾屋子，慢慢地他變得勤快，房間也變得干凈了，他也生活得越來越好。文章告訴我們，改變自己，改變自己的心態(tài)，才有可能改變自己的生活。 1. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoyed喜歡；avoided避免；forgot忘記；considered考慮。根據(jù)前后文描述內(nèi)容可知人們應(yīng)該是避免進(jìn)入這樣一個(gè)很臟的地方。故選B。 2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。led to導(dǎo)致；connected to連接；make up編造； set up建立。此處表示這個(gè)窮人認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致他不幸福的生活。故選A。 3. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。service服務(wù)；knowledge知識(shí)；advice建議；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前后文可知這個(gè)窮人去找一位智慧的長(zhǎng)者詢問有關(guān)能改變生活的建議。故選C。 4. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。peace和平；happiness幸福，快樂；mess雜亂；regret后悔。根據(jù)前后文語境可知，長(zhǎng)者給窮人一個(gè)花瓶，目的是為了給這個(gè)窮人帶來幸福。故選B。 5. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。sadly傷心地；nervously緊張地；proudly自豪地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)語境，窮人想要改變生活，長(zhǎng)者卻只給了他一個(gè)花瓶，所以窮人應(yīng)該是很驚訝不解地看著這個(gè)花瓶。故選D。 6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。throw away丟棄；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；pay for付款； keep off不接近。根據(jù)后文窮人把花瓶帶回家可知他不想丟棄這個(gè)花瓶。故選A。 7. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ugly丑陋的；full滿的；empty空的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文這個(gè)窮人往花瓶里插了一些野花可知，他認(rèn)為不能讓這么美麗的花瓶空著。故選C。 8. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。And和，表并列；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表原因；Or否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折。前文描述了窮人往花瓶里插了些野花，使花瓶變得更美麗，此處又描述窮人對(duì)此仍然不滿意，可見前后文句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 9. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。large巨大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；fortable舒適的。前文描述這個(gè)窮人打掃房間，粉刷墻面，由此可知他把房間變得更加舒適宜人了。故選D。 10. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cheered歡呼；rang打電話；sped加速；stayed待。結(jié)合前文描述并根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，窮人把一個(gè)往日臟亂的屋子變得舒適宜人，煥然一新，那么窮人肯定是感到很振奮，cheer up振奮起來。故選A。