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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專題練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或情境有： 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(少有，很少)，at times, once a week, three times a month. … 2) every day, every Saturday, every week … 3) on Wednesday, on Tuesday evening … 4) in the afternoon, in the morning … 這些時(shí)間都不具體到哪一天或哪一時(shí)刻，或不很明確。 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)加-s/es的規(guī)則： 1）以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加es . pass – passes fix – fixes finish – finishes watch – watches go – goes 2）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i 再加es. study – studies worry – worries 3）除以上以外，加s . 4）be – is have – has Exercises 1. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式： have – be – read – do – play – watch – finish – pass – run – write – fly – say – clean -- study -- go -- call -- wash -- brush-- dance-- take – 2. 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 ： 1) _____you _______( have ) a bike? No, I _____ not. But he _____ ( have )a motorbike. 2) _____ ( be )there a map on the wall? No, there _______. But there _______ ( be ) some pictures on it. 3) We ________ (play ) games on Friday afternoon. 4) Who often________ (fly) a kite there ? 5) They _____________ ( not do ) their homework in the afternoon. 6) Kate ______________ ( not watch ) TV every evening. 7) A: _____ you ______ ( want ) to buy the car like a plane? B: No, I _______. 8) A: ______she _____ ( like ) eating meat a lot ? B: No, she ______. But she ______ ( like ) eating chicken very much. 9) A: What _____ he _____ (do ) on Saturday evening ? B: He _____ ( play ) games at home. 10) When ______ your father ______ ( start ) to work on weekdays (工作日) ? 11) Where ______ your parents _______ ( have ) lunch ? 12) How many classes _______ you ________ ( have ) every day ? 13) How much rice _______ she _________ ( want ) to buy ? 14) Eric ________(speak) English. He ________________ (can, speak) Chinese, too. He likes _________. (speak) Chinese, too. 3. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. We ______ homework at school. A. don’t B. don’t do C. aren’t do D. not do ( ) 2. He ______ his homework on Sunday. A. doesn’t B. doesn’t does C. isn’t do D. doesn’t do ( ) 3. Does your sister _____ watching TV? Yes, she does. A. likes B. like C. wants D. want ( ) 4. She likes _____ action books. A. reading B. read C. watching D. look ( ) 5. Where ____ Jim ____ lunch? A. is, have B. does, has C. does, have D. do, has ( ) 6. When ____ your father usually _____ home ? A. does, get B. is, get C. is, get to D. do, get ( ) 7. -Who ____ you English? - Miss Zhang. A. teach B. does teach C. teaches D. do, teach ( ) 8. Let’s ____ the chess club, OK? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins ( ) 9 . There _____ a puter in my room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. _____ an elephant _____ six legs (腿)? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 11. ______ six boys on that elephant? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 12. Please _____ these things to your brother. A. take B. bring C. takes D. carry ( ) 13. Mr Zhang _____ a car at home. A. have B. has C. there is D. is ( ) 14. - Well, let us ______ volleyball. – That _____ interesting. A. plays, sound B. play, sounds C. to play, sound D. playing, sounds 4. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1) He usually does homework after school. (變否定句) He _______ usually _______ homework after school. 2) My brother flies to England every month. （變一般疑問(wèn)句） _______ _______ brother _______ to England every month No, he _______. 3) I want to be a teacher. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ________ _______ you ______ to be? 4) Their parents like watching TV at home.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ________ ________ their parents _______ doing? 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) a. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 b. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am， is，are）+動(dòng)詞ing. c. 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1)一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping, play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing 2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing. (see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing ) 如：make - making, have - having, ride - riding, write - writing, drive - driving 3）如果末尾是輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open,fix,rain不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing， open-opening fix-fixing rain-raining) 如：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting. 4）以ie結(jié)尾且重讀音節(jié)，變?cè)~尾ie為y，再加ing。 如：tie- tying lie- lying die-dying 5) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加ing. 如：study –studying fly-flying cry-crying carry-carrying 練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ e_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________ 注意：不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 練習(xí)一 一.按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1.我在照看孩子. A. I am looking after the baby. B. Im look aftering the baby. C.I look am aftering the baby. D. I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friends making ______ a kite. A I, meB My, my (C) My, meD. His, his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? A in B putting on C wearing D. having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. A are wantingBhelp C are helpingD.are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A WhoB What C HowD.Where ( )6.Is she____something? A eatB eating C eattingD.eats ( )7.你在干什么? A What is you doing? B What are you do? C What are you doing? D.What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? A / Bfor C at D.to ( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話. A I listening to him. B Im listening to him. C Im listen to him. D.Im listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. A makeingBputting C put awayD.putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. A is singingBsing C to singD.is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. A is putting onB wear C put on D.is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?Im eating______meat. A What,someB Which,any C Where,notD.What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A are watchingB cant watching C dont watch D.dont watching ( )15.The children_____football. A is playingB are playing C play the D.play a ( )16.They are flying kites. A他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. B他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? C他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. D.他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them. A lookBwrite C countD. taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. A to go with B go with C helpingD. help ( )19. The man_____(work)mear the house now. ( )20. Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. A jumpingB running C ridingD. takeing 練習(xí)二 一 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） 5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. 10. ——where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 11. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 12. It’s nine o’clock. My father__------_______(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. __________he__________(clean) theclassroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 15. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 18.(dance) My sister likes __________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________ 19.(swim) Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now 三、按要求改寫句子 1.連詞成句 2. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _______________________________________ 五、請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。 1．You cant see her now; she_________（have） a bath. 2．My parents__________（grow）older and older. 3．He usually__________（drink）coffee but today he____________(drink） tea. 4．The children___________（have）a good time at the party very much right now. 5．A：How_____you usually_____( get ） to work? B：I usually _____（go） by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Toms car.. 6．She_________（like） to talk very much. In fact she_____________（always talk and talk）. 六、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1. The boy __________ draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ________ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . xx春季七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專題練習(xí) 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或情境有： 1) yesterday /… 2) last week /… 3) three days/…ago 　4) just now = a moment ago剛才, this morning 今天早上 5) in 1949, on May 4th,1919, … 6)when I was 8 years old, when I was young等 4. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： A.規(guī)則變化： 1) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的, 直接加d. dance ---danced move --- moved 2) 以輔音字母加y(輔y)結(jié)尾的, 變y為i再加ed. study--- studied carry --- carried 3) 重讀 “輔元輔” 結(jié)尾的, 雙寫后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed. stop--- stopped refer --- referred 4) 除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和以上三規(guī)則以外的都直接加ed. ask--- asked call --- called B.不規(guī)則變化（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表） Exercises 2. 用下列動(dòng)詞 的正確形式填空： 1) A: Hi, Cathy! Where _____ (be) Kate? B: Sorry, I don’t know. But she _______ (be) here a moment ago. 2) There ________ (be not ) many people here in the past . 3) They ________ ( go ) to the movie last night. The movie _____ (be) very interesting. 4) Why _____ ( be ) the boy late for school yesterday ? Because he ____ ( be ) ill in bed. 6) A: ______ your parents ______ ( go ) to work last Sunday ? B: No, they _________. They ______ ( go ) to play games. 7) A: What _____ you ______ ( do ) yesterday? B: We ________ ( study ) at home first, then we _____ ( play ) football at school. 8) How long ______ he _____ ( stay ) in Singapore last year? He _____ ( stay ) there for twenty days. 9) A: What _____ Kate _____ ( have ) for breakfast this morning ? B: She _______ ( have ) a little milk. 10) She __________(plan) to go to Mountain Emei, but they _________(not go) because an accident (事故) happened (發(fā)生) . 11) Mr White _______ (see) her last night. But where ______ he ______(see) her? 12) They _________(stop) talking when the teacher _______( e) in. 13) He _________(listen), but he _______( hear) nothing. 14) Lucy _______(look) for her watch here and there. But she ___________(not find) it. 15) I _______(look) at the screen. But I ____________( not see) anything. 16) Jim ________(say) he _________(be) at home last night. 5. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. - Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? - No, she _____. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 2. What did you do_____ last Sunday morning? A. at B. in C. / D. on ( ) 3. What ______ you usually _______ on Sunday mornings? A. do, do B. did, do C. are, do D. are, doing ( ) 4. ______ you _______ to like playing volleyball? A. Were, used B. Did, use C. Used, be D. Do, used ( ) 5. Yesterday I didn’t go out. I _____ at home. A. stayed B. staied C. stay D. am stay ( ) 6. I _____my homework. I was very busy. A. didn’t B. do C. didn’t do D. doesn’t do ( ) 7. What _____ your brother ____ last weekend? A. does; do B. did; do C. do; did D. is; doing ( ) 8. The boy _______ his book here and there. But he didn’t _______ his book. A. looked for, find B. find, looked for C. found, look for D. looked for, found ( ) 9. Everyone _____ their weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoyed ( ) 10. -______ they late for meeting yesterday afternoon? -No, they _______. They ______ on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)). A. Are, aren’t, are B. Were, aren’t, were C. Were, weren’t, were D. Did, didn’t, did. ( ) 11. _____ he ______ a letter last night? A. Did; write B. Does; write C. Did; wrote D. Does; writes ( ) 12. My books _______ here just now. But now I can’t see them. Where _______they? A. are, were B. were, are C. was, is D. is, was ( ) 13. - _____ was his last weekend? - It was great. A. What B. Where C. How D. How many 6. Translate the following into English: 1. 去年夏天他經(jīng)常去河里游泳. He often _______ ＿＿＿ in the river_______ ________. 2. 昨天下午他們沒(méi)有打籃球. They _______ ________ basketball _______ _______. 3. 上月你經(jīng)常在家看球賽嗎？是的。 ______ you often ______ basketball games at home last month ? Yes, I _______. 4. 剛才他沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)， 他在學(xué)校做了家庭作業(yè)。 Just now he _______ _______ homework, he _________ homework at school. 5. 她在什么時(shí)候講的笑話？ 上節(jié)課。 ______ ______ he _______ jokes？ _______ class. 6. 你媽媽昨天忙嗎? 是, 她很忙. 她早就去上班了. --________ your mother ________ yesterday? -- Yes, she _______ very busy. She ________ to work very early. 7. 他們?nèi)ツ瓴辉谄吣昙?jí), 在六年級(jí). They ____________ in Grade Seven, they ________ in Grade Six. 8. 昨晚沒(méi)有籃球賽, 但有兩次網(wǎng)球賽. There _________ a basketball game last night, but there __________ two tennis games.