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2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型二 完形填空 人教新目標版 年份 xx xx xx xx 2011 文體 記敘文 記敘文 記敘文 記敘文 說明文 話題 學會享受生活 助人為樂 的故事 介紹父親樂觀的 原因及對我的影響 成功的原因 介紹了明信 片的發(fā)展史 詞數(shù)和段落 243詞，7段式 225詞，6段式 186詞，4段式 195詞，3段式 182詞，3段式 考查點 名詞、動詞及動詞短語、形容詞、副詞、連詞、代詞、介詞等 考點：邏輯推理① 方法突破：形容詞辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出修飾名詞的情況，選出正確的單詞。該題中詢問杯子中的狀況，根據(jù)下一段第2句Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.他們的答案從20克到500克各不相同，可推測這個老師在問水的重量?？裳杆僬页龃鸢?。 考點：詞匯復現(xiàn)② 方法突破：在完型填空中，考查名詞詞義辨析時，通常使用詞匯復現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。 5.C　【解析】命題角度：生活常識③?？疾槊~辨析。 mother母親；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。句意：如果我握住它一天，不得不叫________。根據(jù)常識，身體受不了要打電話叫醫(yī)生。故選C。 6．A　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 rest休息；shake搖動；look看；work工作。句意：我們能做的是把它放下來，________一會兒，再舉起來。放下杯子為了休息一會兒。故選A。 7．D　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷④?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。this time這次；some other time 改天 ；next time下一次；all the time一直，總是。句意：如果我們遲早________承受負擔，我們會堅持不到底。根據(jù)上文可知，總是負擔重。故選D。 8．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷?？疾閯釉~短語用法。 give up放棄；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起，接走；think about考慮。句意：我們不得不時常想著________擔子，以便我們恢復精神并堅持下去。根據(jù)常識，只有把擔子放下來，才能恢復精神。故選B。 9．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；since自……以來；before在……之前；until到……為止。句意：所以今晚從工作回到家之________，放下工作擔子。根據(jù)下一句不要把工作負擔帶回家可知，這個老師建議每人回家前放下?lián)印９蔬xC。 10．D　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。save節(jié)省，挽救；help幫助；care照顧，關(guān)愛；relax放松。句意：并學會________我們自己。根據(jù)上句無論我們有什么負擔，如果可能，把它們放一下?？梢娺@里是放松自己。故選D。,考點：生活常識③ 方法突破：做此類題目時，應該聯(lián)系生活實際和常識，然后做出正確的判斷。本題中告訴我們握住杯子一天，因此我們由常識判斷應該去叫醫(yī)生。 考點：語境推斷④ 方法突破：語境推斷類題在完型填空中是最常見的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進而理解語境，體驗語境。在本題中，we will not be able to carry on是明顯的語境，告訴我們?nèi)绻偸浅惺茇摀覀儠猿植坏降住? 河北xx考點集訓(一) 話題1　英語學習 Group 1(xx原創(chuàng)預測) 英語學習的方法 In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English，but I have got over(克服) them and made a lot of __1__. The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met __2__ a beginner，but I have found my own ways to __3__ them.As for spelling，I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it，but I try to practice its __4__.Now，I can spell a word out __5__ I read it out.As for meanings，I like to put a word into a __6__ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite __7__，both its spelling and meanings will not be that difficult to remember.After all(畢竟)，learning English is to __8__ it. Grammar is __9__ difficulty.But I have dealt with it，too.I read few grammar books.Instead，I often __10__ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so，I have got a good sense(感覺) of English. Finally，I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work. (　　)1.A.hope　　　　　　　　B．time C．progress D．money (　　)2.A.with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)s (　　)3.A.agree with B．deal with C．begin with D．talk with (　　)4.A.name B．letter C．grammar D．pronunciation (　　)5.A.when B．though C．unless D．because (　　)6.A.dictionary B．book C．sentence D．note (　　)7.A.always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often (　　)8.A.solve B．use C．explain D．face (　　)9.A.another B．other C．others D．the other (　　)10.A.take B．spend C．give D．cost Group 2(xx原創(chuàng)預測) 英語學習的方法 I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very __1__，but the way in which they learn isnt the best.Students should use what they __2__ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know __3__ words or phrases，and then they will be able to __4__ what they want to say.Most of the time they dont. A lot of Chinese students have spent a long，long time learning English，__5__ they havent spent a long time trying to use it.You dont need to __6__ to use English.You can find __7__ that you like on the Internet in English，basketball，chess，dogs…I have met a lot of people from Europe who have very good English.They didnt spend hours __8__ text books，and they didnt all go to the best schools.They think English as a tool for having fun and doing business，not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for __9__，listening to music，watching movies，reading the news or whatever else they __10__ to do.They will improve in this way. (　　)1.A.easily B．quickly C．loudly D．hard (　　)2.A.always B．never C．yet D．a(chǎn)lready (　　)3.A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．the other (　　)4.A.tell B．speak C．talk D．say (　　)5.A.and B．but C．so D．or (　　)6.A.go abroad B．go out C．go to college D．go away (　　)7.A.none B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn) lot of D．nothing (　　)8.A.to learn from B．learning from C．learning about D．to learn about (　　)9.A.fun B．interest C．business D．examination (　　)10.A.practice B．like C．hate D．enjoy 話題2　事物介紹 Group 3(xx呼和浩特中考) 玩游戲 For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter __1__ the game is.Things bee better when they need a(n) __2__ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite __3__ for the development of a childs personality(個性) to win and to __4__ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about __5__，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get __6__ and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents __7__ to make their children know that：you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments __8__ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to pete，to prove you are good，not only to win. In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny __9__ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，dont __10__ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day. (　　)1.A.how B．why C．what D．when (　　)2.A.owner B．worker C．student D．partner (　　)3.A.useful B．simple C．correct D．special (　　)4.A.pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of (　　)5.A.playing B．studying C．winning D．losing (　　)6.A.unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited (　　)7.A.rule B．duty C．plan D．habit (　　)8.A.in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way (　　)9.A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．when D．before (　　)10.A.worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine Group 4(xx蘇州中考) 吸煙的危害 Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香煙)，people are warned against the __2__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers.All those smokers e from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__8__ should mon people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even __9__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! (　　)1.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．a(chǎn)void (　　)2.A.chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers (　　)3.A.Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise (　　)4.A.influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing (　　)5.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends (　　)6.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face (　　)7.A.something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything (　　)8.A.what B．how C．when D．why (　　)9.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder (　　)10.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring 話題3　實物介紹 Group 5(xx保定中考調(diào)研) 蛀書蟲 Bookworm are worms(蠕蟲) living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes，bookworms mean a particular group of __1__.These people like __2__ very much and nothing else will __3__ them more than books.They are also living on books. Bookworms often have their noses __4__ a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some __5__ things.We can find people reading __6__ they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus，so most bookworms have to wear glasses because of __7__ sight(視力)．For them，reading is the greatest __8__ in the world. But nowadays，there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet，most people would like to __9__ their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms are dying out from our world，more and more people are being net worms.They __10__ the net and dont like outdoor activities. Who knows what worms will appear in the future? (　　)1.A.students B．people C．puters D．experiences (　　)2.A.playing B．talking C．writing D．reading (　　)3.A.interest B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)void D．stop (　　)4.A.beside B．in C．to D．under (　　)5.A.another B．others C．other D．the other (　　)6.A.if B．while C．because D．since (　　)7.A.short B．long C．far D．good (　　)8.A.purpose B．trouble C．pleasure D．imagination (　　)9.A.cost B．pay C．take D．spend (　　)10.A.hold on B．live on C．feed on D．try on Group 6(xx邯鄲中考模擬) 新型感應器 A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more __1__ and also reduce the time they spend in watching TV every day.The technology is __2__ “Squareeyes”．It is a little sensor(感應器) and it is put in childrens __3__.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and __4__ this information to the family puter.Software then tells the __5__ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening.One hundred steps are equal to(等于) one minute of TV. __6__ children use up all of their TV time，they have to do more walking. The inventor，Gillian Swan，says，“This will __7__ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago，children were __8__ because they often played outside __9__ their friends，while todays children __10__ too much time in front of the TV and dont exercise.This means that todays children have weight problems and bee fat. (　　)1.A.practices B．studies C．games D．exercise (　　)2.A.watched B．named C．replied D．made (　　)3.A.shoes B．glasses C．hats D．coats (　　)4.A.write B．encourage C．read D．send (　　)5.A.child B．student C．woman D．teacher (　　)6.A.Unless B．If C．Although D．While (　　)7.A.agree B．a(chǎn)llow C．help D．set (　　)8.A.cheaper B．cleaner C．healthier D．clearer (　　)9.A.for B．by C．with D．on (　　)10.A.spend B．take C．cost D．use Group 7(xx石家莊橋東區(qū)一模) 手機用途 As mobile phones are __1__ being more mon around the world，they have more and more new functions.People now use mobile phones as a “second Internet”．Users at present can use __2__ mobile phones to book(預定) concert and airline __3__ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet. A phone with a camera on the back appeared in xx，which has been popular with people in their teens and twenties ever since.It has even __4__ the way people municate.Many people now take __5__ whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are，but also they can show the taken pictures to them by email. __6__ email，often with pictures and video(視頻) is now a more popular means of munication than just talking on the phone. Other functions(功能) that many __7__ enjoy include simple games and ring tones，including popular music.Users can choose song or some other should as a ring tone to know who is falling them. The Year xx saw what have been called thirdgeneration mobile phones.They can __8__ TV broadcasts. So __9__ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to bee small enough to be __10__ as a watch. (　　)1.A.slowly B．silently C．quietly D．rapidly (　　)2.A.his B．their C．my D．her (　　)3.A.novels B．songs C．places D．tickets (　　)4.A.kept B．changed C．bee D．lost (　　)5.A.photos B．notes C．messages D．videos (　　)6.A.Writing B．Sending C．Checking D．Reading (　　)7.A.students B．teachers C．workers D．users (　　)8.A.hear B．watch C．receive D．get (　　)9.A.how B．what C．which D．where (　　)10.A.worn B．dressed C．had D．went ,河北xx考點集訓(二)) 話題4　人物經(jīng)歷及感受 Group 8(xx石家莊路北區(qū)二模) Mr.Jones，the manager of a large pany，was worried.His __1__ was missing.Before he went for a meeting this morning，he had __2__ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office __3__，the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves，__4__ could have entered it except the cleaning lady，Mary，who also has the key to his office. Mr.Jones had no choice but to __5__ Mary to e to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had __6__ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However，life was __7__ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months，so Mary was the only one that could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that if she were to __8__ the money，he would not report the matter to the police. After Mary left，Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer，he found，__9__ his surprise，the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly remembered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just __10__ he went off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize(道歉) to Mary at once. (　　)1.A.key　　　　　　　　B．money C．map D．paper (　　)2.A.found B．opened C．left D．forgotten (　　)3.A.later on B．a(chǎn)fter all C．since then D．so far (　　)4.A.somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．no one (　　)5.A.allow B．a(chǎn)sk C．help D．expect (　　)6.A.ever B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．recently (　　)7.A.difficult B．good C．long D．short (　　)8.A.save B．return C．spend D．lend (　　)9.A.at ]B.on C．in D．to (　　)10.A.until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．before Group 9(xx邢臺二模) 穿便裝上班的經(jīng)歷 Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work.He used to carry a nice __1__ to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled(皺的)．“Im working harder than ever，” David says，“__2__ I need to feel fortable.” More and more panies are __3__ their office workers to wear casual clothes(便裝) to work.They thought the casual clothes could __4__ their work.In the early 1990s，the workers in American panies could wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday)．This became known __5__ “dressdown Friday” or “casual Friday”． Why have so many panies done like that？One reason is that its __6__ for a pany to hire(雇傭) new workers if it has a casual dress style.“A lot of young people dont want to __7__ for work，” says the owner of a software pany，“so its hard to hire people if you make a __8__ for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work __9__ when they are wearing fortable clothes.Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them __10__ money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said，“for the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” (　　)1.A.suit B．bag C．breakfast D．newspaper (　　)2.A.or B．so C．while D．unless (　　)3.A.helping B．inviting C．encouraging D．warning (　　)4.A.be good for B．be interested in C．be friendly to D．be pleased with (　　)5.A.of B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．a(chǎn)bout (　　)6.A.harder B．safer C．easier D．worse (　　)7.A.put up B．get up C．look up D．dress up (　　)8.A.plan B．rule C．fire D．mark (　　)9.A.politely B．seriously C．correctly D．happily (　　)10.A.save B．raise C．make D．waste 話題5　 發(fā)表觀點 Group 10(xx鎮(zhèn)江中考) 旅行的影響 At the present time，more and more people love traveling.Its a very good __1__ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(獲得) experiences.It helps travelers __2__ a lot.Travel can make our minds bee __3__. But travel does more than all that.It can also make us more creative.In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences.They believe that spending time abroad has the __4__ to affect(影響) peoples mind.For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at __5__ problems creatively than those who did not.If you stay in the same place，you cant experience new sights，new smells，new sounds and new cultures.All these can __6__ your mind and make it more active. __7__，that doesnt mean the more places youve been，the more creative youll bee.Another group of professors have been doing __8__ research.They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didnt have enough __9__ to immerse(使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture.They werent as creative as the people who spent the time __10__ getting to know a place.You have to interact(相互影響) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益) from it. If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way? (　　)1.A.way B．a(chǎn)rea C．sign D．state (　　)2.A.present B．produce C．get D．check (　　)3.A.thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier (　　)4.A.ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty (　　)5.A.solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading (　　)6.A.set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up (　　)7.A.Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However (　　)8.A.secret B．rapid C．mon D．similar (　　)9.A.interest B．money C．time D．quality (　　)10.A.nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really