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1、
The third period Language Points
Explain language points in the reading passage.
1. have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano,
hurricane or earthquake ?
你是否想過(guò)， 和火山，颶風(fēng)或地震相比人類是何等脆弱。
consider 思考, 主要用于：
consider +名詞/-ing形式:
He is considering studying abroa
2、d.他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。
Consider + wh-:
We considered how we should help them.我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。
Consider + 副詞：
Consider carefully before you decide.要慎重考慮后再作決定。
2. Do you enjoy taking risks ?
risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)：
he was taking a risk by overtaking on a bend. 他在轉(zhuǎn)彎處超車是在冒險(xiǎn)。
The house is a fire risk
3、. 這房子有起火的危險(xiǎn)
短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：
at risk 在危險(xiǎn)中:
You are at risk if you don’t wear a seat belt. 不系安全帶真的會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。
at the risk of 冒……危險(xiǎn)：
At the risk of seeming rude, I must refused your request, I’m afraid.
盡管似乎無(wú)理，恐怕我還是必須拒絕你的要求。
3.Many houses have been covered with lava or burnt to the ground.
許多房屋被熔巖覆蓋或燒毀。
4、
burn to the ground 指樓等被燒毀。例如：
He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅恕?
短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：
burn away 燒掉：
The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木頭已燒成灰燼。
burn down (建筑物) 燒毀：
The cinema burnt down last year.電影院去年被燒毀了。
The school was burnt down by vanda
5、ls.學(xué)校被人縱火燒毀了。
Burn off 燒掉：
He was badly injured in the accident, and his hair was burnt off.
他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。
Burn out 燒壞:
The engine had burnt out. 引擎給燒壞了。
Burn up 燒毀，燃得更亮/旺：
The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earth’s atmosphere.
火箭重入地球大氣層時(shí)燒毀。
He put more wood in the fi
6、re to make it burn up.
他往火上加木材想讓他燒的更 旺。
4. We slowly made our way to the edge of the crater. 我們慢慢向走
火山口的邊緣。
make one’s way （向某地）走（去）：
She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。
She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed.
他迅速離開房間，朝她床邊走去。
短語(yǔ)比較：
make one’s way 還表示
7、“有出息” ：
If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard
while you are still young. 你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。
make way (for) 讓路，讓位：
All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine. 所有的車輛都得給救火車讓道。
I shall make way for a younger man .我將把職位讓給更年輕的人。
5. Today , I am just as enth
8、usiastic about my job as the day I first started. 如今， 我和開始從事這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)一樣滿懷熱情。
enthusiastic (about) 感興趣的，熱心的：
She seemed enthusiastic about the idea. 她好像對(duì)這個(gè)主意很感興趣。
We got an enthusiastic response from our customers.
我們得到了顧客們的熱情反應(yīng)。
6. She made an effort to be nice to her boss.她努力對(duì)老板好些。
eff
9、ort 可用做不可數(shù)名詞，表“力氣”：
It took a lot effort to lift the boxes. 抬起那些箱子要花很大的力氣。
effort 可用做可數(shù)名詞，表“費(fèi)勁的事” “嘗試”：
It was an effort to get up this morning.今天早晨起床很費(fèi)勁。
Despite all our efforts, we failed. 盡管我們盡了力，我們還是失敗了。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事：
He made an effort to arrive on time. 他盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
Homework: finish exercises in “l(fā)earning about language”
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高二英語(yǔ)（選修六）unit 5 課時(shí)教案The third period Language Points
