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1、 2021年山西中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案 滿分：120 分 聽力部分（共20 分）略 筆試部分（共100 分） 五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1 分，共10 分） 請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________. A. me B. him C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【

2、詳解】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國(guó)擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。 考查代詞辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故選B。 2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. method B. survey C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解決不了這些問(wèn)題。我該怎么辦？—

3、—也許小組合作是個(gè)好方法。 考查名詞辨析。method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。 3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you. A. harm B. protect C

4、. examine 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——為了保護(hù)我們的視力，我們最好在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀后放松一會(huì)兒?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。harm傷害；protect保護(hù)；examine檢測(cè)。根據(jù)“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，這是保護(hù)視力的方法，故選B。 4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand on

5、e on the Internet? A. large B. heavy C. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——商店里的電腦桌太貴了，我買不起?！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上買一個(gè)二手的呢？ 考查形容詞辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I can’t afford it”可知，太貴了所以買不起，故選C。 5. — I can’t sleep well these days. — Doing sports can help you sleep ________. A. simply B. deeply C. wee

6、kly 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——這些天我睡不好?！鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你睡得更沉。 考查副詞辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根據(jù)“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此處提出的建議應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方可以進(jìn)入深度睡眠，故選B。 6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A. so B. when C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解

7、】句意：當(dāng)你在街上看到小動(dòng)物時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友。 考查連詞辨析。so因此；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此處主從復(fù)合句，表示當(dāng)看到小動(dòng)物時(shí)不要傷害它們，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。 7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A. pay attention to B. ge

8、t used to C. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一位的。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pay attention to關(guān)注；get used to習(xí)慣；stay away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“After all, being honest comes first”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言，故選C。 8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (貧困). — As Chinese, we _

9、_______ our country. A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的反貧困斗爭(zhēng)取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲。 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。are proud of以……為傲；are friendly to對(duì)……友好；are interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，為祖國(guó)在反貧困斗爭(zhēng)中取得的勝

10、利而感到驕傲，故選A。 9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因?yàn)?。根?jù)“robots will play a mo

11、re important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展，機(jī)器人才會(huì)在人類生活中起著重要作用，故選C。 10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. — They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they playe

12、d the game C. where they played the game 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】句意：——4月13日，中國(guó)女足擊敗了韓國(guó)隊(duì)。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的?！齻冇啦环艞?，奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，從句是詢問(wèn)女足是如何獲勝的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1 分，共 5 分） 下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

13、涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 （The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: @ Dale Hello. ____11____ B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition. C: @ Dale, ____12____ B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared. A: Do

14、 you need any help? B: Yes. ____13____ C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army? B: ____14____ I will have a try. A: I believe you can do a good job. C: ____15____ B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot. A. Good luck! B. I don’t think so. C. What’s it about? D. That sounds great. E. Wh

15、at are you doing now? F. When is the competition? G. I’m not sure what I will talk about. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在討論一場(chǎng)演講比賽的對(duì)話。 【11題詳解】 根據(jù)下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文問(wèn)某人正在干嘛，E選項(xiàng)“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合，故選E。 【12題詳解】 根據(jù)“About celebrating

16、the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么主題的，C選項(xiàng)“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選C。 【13題詳解】 根據(jù)上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議，G選項(xiàng)“我不知道我要講什么”符合，故選G。 【14題詳解】 根據(jù)“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will

17、 have a try.”可知，本句是針對(duì)上文提出的建議給出回應(yīng)，聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，所以會(huì)試一試，D選項(xiàng)“那聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)”符合，故選D。 【15題詳解】 根據(jù)“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后應(yīng)是一句祝福的話，A選項(xiàng)“祝你好運(yùn)”符合，故選A。 七、完形填空 (每小題1 分,共8 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts

18、can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad. What’s _____16_____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (學(xué)前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kinde

19、rgarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot. Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly bel

20、ieved that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. B

21、ut what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.” Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most impo

22、rtant thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one. 16. A. clear B. special C. strange 17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down 18. A. if B. until C. since 19. A. secret B. promise C. hope 20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage 21. A. rest B.

23、shape C. beginning 22. A. always B. often C. never 23. A. toward B. behind C. against 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時(shí)收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物——記載著Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個(gè)筆記本。文章告訴我們：禮物的價(jià)值不在于它的價(jià)格，而在于它承載的意義和愛。 【16題詳解】 句意：它有什么特別之處

24、？ clear清楚的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知問(wèn)Linda收到的禮物有什么特別之處使它比其他禮物更好。故選B。 【17題詳解】 句意：她的老師們寫下了他們和琳達(dá)從幼兒園到高中的美好時(shí)光。 cut out切斷；made up編造；wrote down寫下。根據(jù)“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father

25、 had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳達(dá)的爸爸讓老師們寫下一些關(guān)于琳達(dá)的話，此處講寫下的內(nèi)容。故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：琳達(dá)的父親一直保存著這本筆記本，直到她高中畢業(yè)。 if如果；until直到……為止；since自從。上文講這個(gè)筆記本是爸爸送給琳達(dá)的高中畢業(yè)禮物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳達(dá)高中畢業(yè)為止，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。 【19題詳解】 句意：這些年來(lái)，琳達(dá)的父親一直把這個(gè)筆記本作為秘密保存著，筆記本已經(jīng)變成了

26、黃色。 secret秘密；promise承諾；hope希望。根據(jù)“It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳達(dá)生命中的其他人都知道，但對(duì)琳達(dá)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)秘密。故選A。 【20題詳解】 句意：每一位老師的話都激勵(lì)著我。 hurt傷害；worry擔(dān)憂；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“The words from every teacher”可推出老師的話應(yīng)是激勵(lì)著琳達(dá)。故選C。 【21題詳解】 句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回憶。 rest剩余部分；shape形狀；beginning開端。根

27、據(jù)“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此處指余生享受幸?；貞?。故選A。 【22題詳解】 句意：我從沒想過(guò)這份禮物會(huì)這么特別。 always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知這份禮物讓琳達(dá)很吃驚，由此可知從未想過(guò)禮物會(huì)這么特別。故選C。 【23題詳解】 句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意義的事情。 toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“It’s a long s

28、tory. ...”可知此處講領(lǐng)禮物特別的是禮物背后的事情。故選B。 八.閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題， 每小題2 分，共52 分） (A) 閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won

29、 the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70

30、 Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20

31、 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險(xiǎn)) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with childre

32、n both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lo

33、st confidence. Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. E

34、dmondo De Amicis. 25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure. 26. What is the book Peter Pan about? A. A boy who likes keeping diaries. B. A boy who always misses his family. C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. 27. What ca

35、n we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork. 28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity

36、Biography. B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡(jiǎn)介以及對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格。 【24題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威獲得

37、了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故選A。 【25題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“愛”這個(gè)詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。 26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險(xiǎn)) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both ins

38、ide and outside Neverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)享受他無(wú)盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。 27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，從這兩本書學(xué)到了決不放棄的精神，故選B。 【28題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Old Man a

39、nd the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，買兩本精裝書才會(huì)得到免費(fèi)的電子書，《老人與?！肪b書的價(jià)格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得潘》精裝書的價(jià)格是22.7元，俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以買到這兩

40、本書，故選C。 (B) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found

41、 out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int

42、o furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will h

43、elp people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop th

44、ere. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 29. When did Felix Bock start his company? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company

45、collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A. 指責(zé) B. 雇用 C. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 32. Why do many restaurants i

46、n North America pay money to Bock? A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The new way to rethink waste. B. The plan fo

47、r recycling local wood. C. The advice about setting up a company. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。 【30題詳解】

48、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C。 【31題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 peopl

49、e”可知，隨著公司發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B。 【32題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱孊ock幫助回收用過(guò)的筷子，故選C。 【33題詳解】 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)

50、，故選A。 (C) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____ “The problem with your generation is that

51、you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____35____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal con

52、fidence. ____36____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇跡）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it

53、’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____37____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. ____38____ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised

54、 by everything in between.” A. Neither could my parents. B. We should keep the stress off ourselves. C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living. D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad

55、feelings as part of life. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對(duì)他的教育觀點(diǎn)，讓他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著怎么去解決它們，而不是讓它們消失，幸福總是在最不經(jīng)意的時(shí)候降臨，做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期間對(duì)一切都不感到驚訝。 【34題詳解】 根據(jù)“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此處應(yīng)提到哪些人無(wú)法理解作者的感受，A選項(xiàng)“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故選A。

56、【35題詳解】 根據(jù)“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力達(dá)成的某件事情，C選項(xiàng)“幸福無(wú)疑是生活的目的”符合，故選C。 【36題詳解】 根據(jù)“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結(jié)果是什么，D選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)讓我們對(duì)自己的生活不那么滿意”符合，故選D。 【37題詳解】 根據(jù)“ When we feel sad, it’s o

57、ften because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合，故選F。 【38題詳解】 根據(jù)“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)描述媽媽的觀點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“幸?？偸窃谖覀冏畈唤?jīng)意的時(shí)候降臨”符合，故選E。 (D) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。 In 2009, To

58、dd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營(yíng)利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Libr

59、ary: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life. Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (識(shí)字). Little Free Library spreads t

60、he idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy. Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy

61、 of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold

62、 night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’” If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book. The i

63、dea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries aro

64、und the world. Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading

65、 books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth. If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones. 【答案】39. lover/fan 40. wisely 41. important 42. among 43. share 【解析】 【分析】本

66、文主要講述了Todd為了表達(dá)對(duì)母親的尊敬而成立的一個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書館的公益行為，它傳播了識(shí)字是非常重要的理念，并推動(dòng)人們?cè)谧约旱淖R(shí)字能力中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書館，我們很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)花更少時(shí)間在手機(jī)上而更多時(shí)間在書本上的社會(huì)。 【39題詳解】 根據(jù)“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，這是為了表達(dá)他對(duì)母親的尊敬和愛，他的母親是一個(gè)書迷，a book lover/fan表示“書迷”，故填lover/fan。 【40題詳解】 根據(jù)“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營(yíng)利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一個(gè)明智的決定，此空修飾動(dòng)詞decided，要用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)“Lit