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2019-2020年七年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)試題（五） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：自己選擇的路，跪著也要把它走完。 一、 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） A)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1. Good soil ( 土地 ) will _________ fine crops. ( 生產(chǎn) ) 2. We know that trees do two _________ things to the air . ( 主要的 ) 3. Look! He is _________ the holes on the ground. ( 挖 ) 4. Which ________(雨林) is the largest in the world? 5. There are many kinds of _________ (松樹) in this park. B)根據(jù)括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6. This tree has green ________ all year round. ( leaf ) 7. We can learn a lot of ________ things. ( use ) 8. Look! The bus is_________ . ( e ) 9. Trees are the biggest and oldest ________ things on the earth. ( live ) 10. We should do some exercise to keep us ________. ( health ) 二、單項填空 (共l0小題,每小題1分;滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項。 ( ) 11. Look! All people _______ fun at the beach. A. has B. having C. have D. are having ( ) 12. Trees can protect ( 保護 ) _____ by producing a chemical. A. himself B. itself C. themself D. themselves ( ) 13. People are destroying their best fighters _____ pollution. A. for B. by C. against D. in ( ) 14. I’m going to the library today. I need some ______ about trees. A. information B. suggestion C. advice D. news ( ) 15. I can’t imagine a world _______ water. A. with B. without C. in D. under ( ) 16. Be quiet! The students _______ a class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. has ( ) 17. We ________ oxygen _______ the air and release ( 釋放 ) CO2 into the air. A. take in ; from B. release ；into C. take ; into D. release ; from ( ) 18. The medicine kept the patient _______ for another month. A. live B. to live C. alive D. lived ( ) 19. We’d better _______ at home. Let’s go out. A. stay B. not stay C. to stay D. not to stay ( ) 20. He is too careless and he _______ his keys. A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. was always losing 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 21 at home, but others like to go 22 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 23 .At the weekend, he always 24 the same thing. On Saturday he 25 his car and on 26 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn’t a 27 one, but there’s always 28 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 29 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 30 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. ( ) 21. A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy ( ) 22. A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 23. A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays ( ) 24. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has ( ) 25. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells ( ) 26. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( ) 27. A. big B. small C. hard D. short ( ) 28. A. little B. much C. fast D. far ( ) 29. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls ( ) 30. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 四、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 A The date palm ( 棗椰樹 ) is a wonderful tree. People eat dates. They feed them to their animals. They use the leaves and the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats. They make baskets from the leaves. They burn the other parts of the trees to cook food. The date palm came from the Middle East. Seven thousand years ago, people in Syria （敘利亞）and Egypt ate dates. They made pictures of date palms on their building. Today date palms grow in the Middle East, parts of Asia, southern Europe, and other warm parts of the world. There are more than 27 hundred kinds of palm trees, most of them can’t grow in the Middle East because it is too dry. But the date palm grows well there. ( ) 31. People make boats from the ______ of the palm trees. A. leaves B. wood C. dates D. flowers ( ) 32. The date palm es from _________. A. Asia B. Africa C. warm parts D. the Middle East ( ) 33. People eat ______ of date palms. A. flowers B. date C. leaves D. other parts of the palm ( ) 34. Date palms grow in ________. A. every country B. northern Europe C. warm places D. cool places ( ) 35. People use _______ of the palm trees. A. the whole parts B. the dates and other warm parts C. the leaves and wood D. the fruit and leaves B Most people in the office have a boss ( 老板 ) ,so do I ( 我也是 ). But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy ( 毛茸茸的 ) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. ( ) 36. People ______ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes ( )37. My boss is Robinson’s _______. A. boss B. master(主人)C. classmate D. teacher ( ) 38. Robinson goes to meetings ______ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替). D. with ( ) 39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work ( ) 40. The passage tells us the boss _____the dog very much. A.looks like B. hates C. likes D. trusts(信任) 五、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 A Provence (普羅旺斯) is in the south-east of France. It is famous for its lavender (薰衣草) fields. Every year, millions of tourists go sightseeing in Provence. If you want to go on holiday in summer in France, you should visit Provence. July and August are the perfect months to see lavender in Provence. If you prefer o have wine with seafood, you should also visit Provence, because its wines are excellent. 41. Where is Provence? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Provence famous for? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How many tourists go sightseeing in Provence ever year? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Which are the best months to see lavender in Provence? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Are the wines in Provence very good? __________________________________________________________________ B India and China are famous for tea. It is the drink that es from leaves on bushes. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of rain. They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine. This can wake you up when you feel tired. The first person to drink tea was probably a man living China about 4,000 years ago. According to history, he discovered tea when he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture and thought it taste delicious. Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in different ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy plain green tea. Arabs like tea with mint and lots of sugar. In North America, many people believe iced tea with lemon is the best drink for a hot summer day. 46. What two kinds of weather do tea bushes like? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How can caffeine help you when you feel tired? ______________________________________________________________ 48. When did the Chinese first discover tea? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How do Arabs like to drink tea? __________________________________________________________________ 50. When do many North Americans drink iced tea? __________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 All， drinking， discovered， besides， pick， According to， during， green， most， first Chinese tea Tea is the (51)_____ popular drink in the world (52)______ water. (53)______ tea es from the tea plant. People (54)_____ leaves from it to make tea. The habit of (55)______ tea has a long history in China.(56)_____ an old story , Chinese Emperor Shennong (57)_____ tea. Lu Yu, a writer (58)_____ the Tang Dynasty, wrote the (59)_____ book about tea. There are several types of Chinese tea, such as white tea, (60)____ tea and black tea. 七、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how (A) they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep air cool and clean. They (B) _________ harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution. Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. （C）Many of the things in our daily lives e from trees. For example, paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get (D) a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also es from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees. Dr Jones: but we cut down millions of trees every year. （E） We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. 61. 寫出劃線部分（A）處所指代的內(nèi)容：_________________. 62. 將劃線部分（B）處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z:__________________. 63. 在劃線部分（C）的同義句： Many of the things in our daily lives e from trees _____ _____ paper and pencils 64. 將劃線部分（D）處的同義詞：________________ . 65. 將劃線部分（E）翻譯成漢語：_________________ . 八、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? 1.___________ General Sherman is growing on the slopes (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 1100cm across and about 3500cm round, this will give you an idea of General Shermans size. 2._______________ It is over 8000cm high. 3.____________________ Imagine! (設(shè)想) It has been growing since about xx BC (公元前).4.____________________ General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). 5.________________What will the world be like in 4000 AD (公元)? A. General Sherman is also very tall. B. It began as a tiny seed (小種籽) many years ago. C. It may live for another xx years. D. Its name is “General Sherman”. E. It has been growing for almost 4,000 years B)請你以 “ I think trees are ________ to us”為題寫一篇60-80個詞的短文。 步驟與要點如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．補全標(biāo)題； 2．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。 5 參考答案 一、1—5 produce， major， digging， rainforest， pines 6—10 leaves， useful， is ing，living， healthy 二、11—15 DDCAB 16—20 CACBC 三、21—25 BDDAB 26—30 CABCC 四、31—35 BDBCA 36—40 CBDAC 五、41. Itisinthesouth-eastofFrance. 42. Itisfamousforitslavenderfields. 43. Millionsoftourists. 44.JulyandAugust. 45.Yes. 46.Rainyweatherandwarmweather. 47.Itcanwakeyouup. 48.About4,000yearsago. 49.Theyliketodrinkteawithmintandlotsofsugar. 50. Onahotsummerday. 六、51—55 most， besides， All， pick， drinking 56—60 Accordingto，discovered，during，first，green 七、61. trees 62. take in 63. such as 64. much 65. 如果我們不想要一個沒有樹的世界，我們應(yīng)該停止做這件事。 八、A) 1—5 DABEC B) 略。