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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語9月學(xué)情檢測(cè)試題 人教新目標(biāo)版五四制 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分） ( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _______ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully ( )2.-Look at the man standing under the tree. Do you know what his job is? -Oh. He is _______ expert on pandas. Looking after pandas is his work. A. a B. an C. / ( )3.-Can you finish the work in an hour? -No, I don’t think so. It’s difficult _______ me _______ it in such a short time. A. for, to finish B. of, to finish C. for, for finishing ( )4.-How did you feel on your first day of school? -I felt very _______ because I had trouble _______ with chopsticks. A. excited, to eat B. embarrassed, eating C. boring, eating ( )5.-My English is very poor. I don’t know _______. -You just need to keep practicing. A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do ( )6.-I’m so tired that I don’t want to talk to _______. -After _______ a nap, you’ll feel better. A. anyone, taking B. someone, you take C. no one, you took ( )7.The old man lives in a small village _______. But he never feels _______. A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely ( )8.-Tom, you’re late again. What’s the matter with you? -I’m sorry. My watch _______. A. isn’t work B. are broken C. doesn’t work ( )9.-Do you like coffee? -I _______ lots of coffee every day. But now I _______ tea instead. A. used to drink, am used to drinking B. got used to drinking, used to drink C. used to drinking, got used to drink ( )10.-What nice weather! Let’s go jogging after school. - Sure！_______？Jogging is good for our health. A. Why B. Why not C. When ( )11.- _______ the online school, Wang Huansheng got a good education. -Yeah. Online classes are very convenient _______ the children like him. A. Thanks for, for B. Thanks to, for C. Thanks for, to ( )12.-How can I make new friends? -To make new friends, you’re _______ municate with others as often as possible. A. should B. ought to C. supposed to ( )13. –I feel like _______ a new puter. But I don’t know anything about puters. -It’s easy. You can use the Internet _______ some information about puters. A. to buy, for finding B. buying, to find C. buying, finding ( )14. -Do you know when he _______ to play with us tomorrow? -Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he will e as soon as he _______ his work. A. will e, finishes B. es, will finish C. will e, will finish ( ) 15. In some western countries, people like to say something good to show their kindness when you meet them. You can express thanks to them. Therefore, which situation fits western customs? A. In the street: Student A: Oh, Lily. You look nice in the new dress. Student B: Thank you. The color is my favorite. B. In the office: A man: Oh, Lily. How much is the new dress? A woman: Its $80. Its a little expensive. C. In the shop: A man: Oh, Lily. Did you buy the dress over there? Its color is too dark. A woman: But my mother may like it. ( )16.In order to make our school life happier and much more meaningful(有意義的)，we are supposed to_______. ① listen to teachers carefully in class ② laugh at others when they do something wrong ③ take part in as many activities as possible ④ listen to MP3 as much as we like ⑤ help those who are in trouble A.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.①③⑤ ( )17. Xiaoming has four after-class lessons from 8:30a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday. How long is his lunch hour according to the chart below? Math English Lunch Hour Chinese Physics 2 hours 100 minutes ? 100 minutes Half an hour Note: He rests(休息) twenty minutes between two classes in the morning and in the afternoon. A. An hour B. Half an hour C. 90 minutes ( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. spell press B. plug used C. nap paper ( )19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. subject B. button C. confused ( )20. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. expert B. return C. connect 二、完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分） Middle school days are both fun and busy. In China, students 21 their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks(課間) running, playing, and shouting happily 22 going back to the classroom again. But 23 should students spend their free time outside school? In Western countries, it is mon(普通的) for students to have a part - time job after school and 24 weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the "real world". They enjoy the independence（獨(dú)立）and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents 25 their childrens studies too much. They are so worried that they would prefer to see their children 26 most of their free time studying and getting ready for all those exams. It is natural (自然的) for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance(平衡). Sometimes, western 27 work long hours after school to make money, and so they bee 28 tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else bees less important until they want a new MP4 player. 29 , find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part - time job, youll be 30 and your parents will also be happy because youre spending the money you make and not theirs! ( ) 31.A.are used to spend B. used to spending C. are used to spending ( ) 32.A.while B. after C. before ( ) 33.A.why B. how C. what ( ) 34.A.on B. in C. to ( ) 35.A.laugh at B. worry about C. point out ( ) 36.A.spending B. using C. paying ( ) 37.A.parents B. teachers C. school students ( ) 38.A. very B. too C. so ( ) 39.A.Therefore B. But C. Because ( ) 40.A. sad B. happy C. bored 三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分) ( A ) Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口) not to take classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing puter games. He never went to the library to study. How time flew! At the end of the term(學(xué)期), there was one important thing that he was afraid of--the final exam. “What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident(有信心的) and took a seat next to him. “Hey you!” Tom greeted(打招呼). “What?” The young man asked. "Can you help me?" Tom begged (懇求)， “Please let me copy your paper during the exam. I have to depend on(依靠) you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing. When the bell rang, the young man stood up at once and came to the front, saying, " ______ Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect(收集) them in one hour." Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 31. The underlined words keyed up most probably mean ______. A. amazed B. nervous C. excited ( ) 32. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because ______. A. he liked studying in the library B. he wanted to do sports C. he was worried about the ing exam ( ) 33. When Tom was in college,______. A. he studied very hard B. he didnt always take classes C. he spent little of his free time playing puter games ( ) 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late. B. There was a final exam at the end of the term. C. Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam. ( ) 35. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. It is time for the final exam! B. Tom wants to copy my paper! C. I am fond of the exam! (B) Sunny English Club Music Class Health Centre People mentioned For students For children under 15 All people Opening Time 4:00p.m.--6:00p.m. every weekend 12:00-21:00 on weekdays 9:00a.m.-12:00a.m. on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Price 150 yuan half a month 20 yuan a class Free examinations(體檢) for those over 70 Telephone 3785290 5409871 3801451 Address In Sunny Street In Art School In 16 Heping Street More Information Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more Learn to play the piano, the guitar and the drum Give you good advice to keep healthy! ( ) 36. English Club is open from _______ to _______. A. 16:00, 18:00 B. 9:00, 12:00 C. 12:00, 21:00 ( ) 37. You’ll pay _______ yuan if you want to study in the English club for a year. A. 150 B. 1800 C. 3600 ( ) 38. If a boy is only 14 years old, he can _______ after class in the afternoon every Friday. A. sing English songs B. learn to play the piano in Art School C. get health advice ( ) 39. Alice is free on Wednesday, she can _______ first and then _______. A. learn English songs , take exercise B. take exercise , play the guitar C. play the piano , learn English ( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. If you are a student, you can get free examinations in 16 Heping Street in Health Centre. B. If you want to watch some English films, you can call at 3785209. C. You can get good advice to keep healthy on weekdays. (C) One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a confused look on his face. I asked him what was the matter and he said, “Are people the same even though their skin(皮膚) colors are different?” I thought for a moment and then said, “I’ll explain.” I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They e in all different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some of the apples have been humped(凹凸不平) and bruised(碰傷). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then there was a big smile on his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim has already understood me and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I eat an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What wonderful food for thought(思考)! ( )41. One afternoon, Tim looked confused when he came home from school. ( )42. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought some apples of different colors. ( )43. Tim’s mother peeled(削皮) the apples in order to help him find out which one is which. ( )44. Tim’s mother thinks when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. ( )45. People are the same even though their skin colors are different. (D) Vitamin D helps our bones grow strong and healthy. If we dont have enough vitamin D, we will have some health problems. However, more and more researches（研究）say that vitamin D might also help prevent many illnesses. A person who has enough vitamin D will be healthier than the one who doesnt have enough vitamin D. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. But many people worry about their skin(皮膚). So, they cover their skin, or stay out of the sun. Also, darker(深色的) skinned people make less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Older people have less vitamin D than younger people. Those who live in northern areas have less vitamin D because they get less sunlight. Few foods have vitamin D, while some fishes such as salmon（大馬哈魚）and fish liver oils(魚肝油) are rich in vitamin D． Some scientists reported last year that farmed (養(yǎng)殖的）salmon had only about a quarter as much vitamin D as wild(野生的) salmon. Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese and eggs, some people can take medicine in order to get the vitamin D. Research in the last several years has shown that people with less vitamin D may be easy to have the heart problems and some other illnesses. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic disease（風(fēng)濕?。﹐ften have less vitamin D. But as research goes on, some scientists find that if people take too much vitamin D, it also brings some problems. At the same time, skin doctors worry that people should be careful with their skin, when they have a sun bath. It will make people have the skin illnesses. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 41. From the passage, we know the easiest way to get vitamin D is_________. A. to eat healthy food B. to enjoy the sunshine C. to do some sports ( ) 42. The underlined word "prevent" means “_________” in Chinese. A.產(chǎn)生 B.阻止 C.增加 ( ) 43. According to the passage, picture ________ is correct. ( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Younger people have less vitamin D than older people. B. Darker skinned people make less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. C. The more vitamin D we have, the healthier we are. ( ) 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Vitamin D is important for our health. B. We should eat more fish. C. Heart problems are caused by the lack (減少) of vitamin D. 四、交際運(yùn)用(本題共15分，每空1分) (A)從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的 A. When you go outside, you should wear warm clothes. B. You just need to practice often. C. What do you think of your life in Harbin? D. See you. E. What food do you like best? F. I can’t use chopsticks well. G. You’re wele. H. First, it is so cold here in winter. I. What drinks do you like? J. I’ll be on time. A: Hi, Li Xin. B: Hi, Paul! 51 A: I’m getting used to it except two things. B: What are they? A: 52 B: So it is. But you know, Harbin is famous for ice and snow. 53 What about the other? A: Second, 54 I often drop my food on the table. B: It’s hard for you to use chopsticks. 55 Then you’ll use them better. A: Thanks for encouraging(鼓勵(lì)) me. In fact, Harbin is a wonderful city. I really like Harbin’s food. B: 56 A: Harbin sausages and dumplings. They’re very delicious. B: I like them, too. By the way, would you please e to my house to eat dumplings at 6:00p.m. tomorrow? A: Sure. Thank you very much. 57 B: OK, see you tomorrow. A: 58 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 (B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞 A: I remember your first day of school. You looked very nervous. B: I was nervous. It was a tough day 59 me. A: 60 were you so nervous? B: I couldn’t speak Chinese well. I was always 61 “Can you speak 62 slowly, please?” A: Yeah. I guess that would make you feel…um…I don’t know the word in English. How do you say red-faced? B: Embarrassed. A: Oh, right! Embarrassed! 63 no need to be embarrassed. Everyone knows you’re not Chinese. B: Yeah. I guess you’re right. A: And you will get used to Chinese soon. Don’t 64 . B: I hope 65 . Actually, I’m already getting used to Chinese culture, thanks to you! 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共15分，每空1分) 先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 (A) handicap able bee follow much For some young people, the Internet means so much 66 . They use online schools to get an education. Read the 67 story to find out how. Wang Huansheng is a young man with a physical handicap. He uses a wheelchair because he can’t walk. When he was seven years old, he 68 ill. He lost the 69 to walk. At first, he tried to go to school like everyone else. But it was hard for him to travel to and from school. His family did not know what to do. One day, his mother read some information in a newspaper about an online school. It was a free school for 70 children like Wang Huansheng. (B) We each have a memory(記憶力). That’s why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak them. Sometimes, they can use the two languages at the same time. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too. (C) If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston (金斯頓).Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖).It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto (多倫多).There are some famous universities (大學(xué)） in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University(王后大學(xué)), founded(被建立) in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it weles tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home. The distance to Toronto Three 77 trip by bus A Famous City in 76 -Kingston About twenty-five 78 The number of the university students The 79 famous among the universities in Kingston Queen’s University The feeling of tourists Being easy to feel at 80 任務(wù)1選擇方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空一詞，每詞限用一次） 66. _____________ 67._____________ 68.____________ 69._____________ 70. _____________ 任務(wù)2根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞： 71. r________________: keep something in your mind 72.s________________: the knowledge that we learn in school, such as math, English, Chinese and so on 任務(wù)3同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞 Sometimes, they can use the two languages at the same time. = 73._____________ 74._____________, they can use the two languages at the same time. 任務(wù)4根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問題。 What helps one learn a language well? ___________________________ 任務(wù) 5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 76. _____________ 77._____________ 78.____________ 79._____________ 80. _____________ 六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分） 假如你是八年級(jí)學(xué)生王萍，你的美國朋友David將要來你校進(jìn)行為期三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1.表達(dá)得知他要來你校學(xué)習(xí)之后的喜悅之情。 2.介紹你們學(xué)校的情況。 1）位置：在公園的附近，學(xué)校前有一條河。 2）成員：150名老師（對(duì)學(xué)生很友好），xx名學(xué)生（喜歡交朋友）。 3.至少提出兩條建議，告訴他如何與同學(xué)們友好相處（get along well with classmates）。 寫作要求： (1) 不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。 (2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。 (3) 字跡工整、語言精煉、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。 (4) 至少80詞。 Dear David, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________