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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型攻略 專題3 語(yǔ)法填空 原來(lái)是它 第1節(jié) 高屋建瓴 整體把握檢測(cè) The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read，“A, B, F, N, L and G．”The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook. “How did I do, Doctor？” the patient 1.____________ (wonder)． She replied, “Let’s put it this way—they are just some 2.____________ (number)．” “But Doctor, ”he argued，“this is the way I see it！” I find I’m in the same situation most of the time.Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my perception(看法)．“This is the way I see it，”I tell 3.____________ (me)． I see some problems as challenges that encourage me 4.____________ (take)action and others as obstacles that stop further progress.It’s just the way I see it. And sometimes I see new situations as fun，and other times I see them as fearful. My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or，if I see it that way, 5.____________ (possible)the best thing I could do that day.Even an 6.____________ (embarrass)mistake can be the beginning of a new learning. One of 7.____________ greatest blocks to my happiness is forgetting that it is 8.____________ (much)about the way I see it than what is happening to me. As Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery lies not in 9.________________ (seek)new landscapes, 10.__________ in having new eyes.”It’s in the way we see it. 1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“turned”和“wrote”及下文的“replied”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：wondered 2．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“are”及“some”可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：numbers 3．解析：考查代詞。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)人，因此此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。 答案：myself 4．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 答案：to take 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be。 答案：possibly 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。embarrassing令人尷尬的。 答案：embarrassing 7．解析：考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。 答案：the 8．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我獲得幸福的最大的障礙之一就是(我常常)忘記，它(幸福)更多的是在于我看待的方式，而不在于我身上所發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 答案：more 9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格前為介詞in，因此應(yīng)用v.ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。 答案：seeking 10．解析：考查連詞。此處用but與上文的not構(gòu)成“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。 答案：but (xx河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street 1.____________ they saw old Harry, who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.____________ the ends, blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him. Harry told them he 3.____________ (get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees, so I do this for her every Christmas.” His words touched the girls and soon they 4.____________ (join)him，pulling weeds.When they finished, Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that’s all I’ve got right now，” he said. The girls had often passed his house, and they remembered that it had always been 5.____________ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on, the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.____________ (guilty)．The next day she called her friends 7.____________ they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift”．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar. Finally，they had enough 8.____________ (buy)new gloves.Christmas Eve found them on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.____________ (tremble)hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10.____________ love of others as the girls reached out to him. 1．解析：考查連詞。be doing sth.when...意為“正在做某事時(shí)突然……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用連詞when。 答案：when 2．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Harry的手指頭從破舊的手套中露了出來(lái)。out of＝from，意為“從”。 答案：of 3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)女孩停下來(lái)和Harry交談，問(wèn)他這么做的原因，于是Harry告訴了她們自己的打算，表示將來(lái)的事情，且與“stopped”呼應(yīng)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即：was getting/would get。 答案：was getting/would get 4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“and”可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，且此處表示兩個(gè)連貫的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與“touched”呼應(yīng)。 答案：joined 5．解析：考查介詞。in...condition意為“處于……狀態(tài)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞in。 答案：in 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞guilt作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：guilt 7．解析：考查連詞。此處上下句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。 答案：and 8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癰uy”和句子謂語(yǔ)“had”之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)形式，此處不定式表示目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：to buy 9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，意為“顫抖的”，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 答案：trembling 10．解析：考查冠詞。“l(fā)ove”被介詞短語(yǔ)“of others”限定修飾，表示特定的概念，故用定冠詞the。 答案：the Passage C I want to share with people all that I do and I do this as often as I can.I love writing and making others feel happy，loved and special.So what I do is put the two things together，writing and love.I often write letters of love to those 1.____________ (strange)and leave them in places, 2.____________ (hope)that the person who needs it most will find the letter. 3.____________，lately I’ve started to post letters to organizations and even random people 4.____________ addresses I e across.Sometimes I 5.____________ (send)letters asking me for donations and to help contribute to 6.____________ (variety) charities and organizations.I do as much as I can but as we all know，we can’t contribute and donate to them all.Included in these letters of request for donations are replypaid envelopes.I love getting the replypaid envelopes because when I can’t make a donation，I write them 7.____________ letter of love and make a donation of a different kind instead.It means 8.____________ I can’t donate money，I donate love! Many of the workers who work in these organizations do so voluntarily and are never thanked and at times feel as though they are not appreciated or even noticed.I hope to change that with my letters and I want to share this 9.____________ you all today in case you also feel inspired 10.____________ (do)the same. 1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。those后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：strangers 2．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：hoping 3．解析：考查連詞。句意：然而，最近我開(kāi)始寄信給一些組織?？崭裉幈砬昂笳Z(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：However 4．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處用關(guān)系代詞所有格whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作addresses的定語(yǔ)。 答案：whose 5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。 答案：am sent 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾“charities and organizations”。 答案：various 7．解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)其后的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式letter可知，此處需要不定冠詞a表泛指。 答案：a 8．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：if/when 9．解析：考查介詞。share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物。 答案：with 10．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處指激勵(lì)他人做類似的事情。 答案：to do