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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習 題型攻略 專題2 完形填空 美中補足 第4節(jié) 高分策略檢測 You had better learn to be grateful.If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life.You can receive almost everything you want __2__.If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__.If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have. You see, showing gratitude is the key to every __5__ thing in life.It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives.And this is where the importance of being grateful lies.__7__， it makes life better. One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that! Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__ having you here with me” can go a long way.It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better! So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she’s good at cooking your favorite __13__.Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week.Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for.Then say them out loud.You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__.In 30 days you will feel pletely renewed.This is the __20__ of being grateful! 1．A.open B．make C．stand D．take 2．A.easily B．correctly C．truly D．clearly 3．A.lovely B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．living 4．A.amount B．number C．kind D．plenty 5．A.terrible B．negative C．positive D．confusing 6．A.leading B．taking C．enjoying D．looking 7．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Anyway D．In a word 8．A.mottos B．rules C．habits D．words 9．A.pleasant B．wonderful C．short D．moving 10．A.want B．look forward to C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．would like 11．A.for sure B．in general C．instead of D．in addition 12．A.lazy B．beautiful C．careless D．organized 13．A.vegetables B．dishes C．beef D．drinks 14．A.painted B．stopped C．spilled D．threw 15．A.bee of B．feel like C．a(chǎn)ct as D．look like 16．A.persuade B．a(chǎn)dvise C．demand D．suggest 17．A.dress up B．make up C．get up D．wake up 18．A.grateful B．concerned C．a(chǎn)nxious D．upset 19．A.pretending B．looking C．trying D．smiling 20．A.disadvantage B．power C．a(chǎn)ward D．consequence 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，論述了學會感恩的意義和重要性。 1．解析：選A。open oneself up to receive sth.“放開自己接受某事”。由后面的．..to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life可知，如果你感恩，你自然就會放開自己接受生活中的各種各樣的祝福和好事。 2．解析：選C。句意：你幾乎能夠收到你真想要的一切東西。根據(jù)下文描述，你想康復就會康復，故此處填truly。 3．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文描述康復，此處應該是感謝你還活著。 4．解析：選A。money不可數(shù)名詞，a large amount of money“許多錢”，whatever修飾名詞amount，指金錢的數(shù)量。 5．解析：選C。根據(jù)句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件積極事情的關鍵。 6．解析：選C。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。 7．解析：選D。根據(jù)上文，空后的這句話是對本段的總結。 8．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文是一句格言。 9．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文都是兩句較短的感謝語，故應選C。 10．解析：選C。此處是感激的語言，故應選C。 11．解析：選A。句意：它可讓另一個人感覺舒服，肯定也會讓你感覺更好！ 12．解析：選D。be organized around把……整理得井井有條。 13．解析：選B。與上文對應，前文是打掃房間，but表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，可能她更擅長做“菜”。 14．解析：選C。句意：也許你在出門上班之前，你的孩子將牛奶灑在你的新襯衫上。spill溢出，使……出來。根據(jù)空后的milk可判斷答案為C。 15．解析：選B。根據(jù)前文經(jīng)常使你歡笑，這里應該是讓你“感覺像世界上最幸運的父親或母親”。 16．解析：選B。句意：我強烈建議你下周給自己發(fā)誓。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。 17．解析：選D。根據(jù)空后的every morning判斷應是“醒來”。 18．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文，主要講述人應該學會感恩，故選A。 19．解析：選C。without even trying連想都不用想，連試都不用試。 20．解析：選B。句意：30天后你就會感覺到自己重生了。這就是感恩的力量。 munication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are __1__ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends.But when it’s our turn to lend a(n)__2__，we soon bee bored or are short of ideas on how to __3__ and offer advice. That’s because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout(精疲力竭)”．A friend might talk to us __4__， often plaining about the same __5__ problems.When we offer quick advice to __6__ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to __7__ ourselves from burnout.However, good listeners __8__ their natural tendency to solve the other’s problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief. To be a good __9__， you need to use “active listening”．It starts with the real __10__ to help others and think through their feelings.Don’t __11__ things.You can start by putting your phone __12__ and sitting close to your friend.Let your facial expressions __13__ what he or she is saying.__14__ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person’s __15__ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use __16__ words or even sounds such as “yes” “right”， and “hmm” to __17__ the other person to continue. Of course, a __18__ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don’t get defensive.Effective listeners don’t __19__ negative criticism.Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey __20__ responding. 1．A.afraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager 2．A.shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye 3．A.respond B．explain C．a(chǎn)rgue D．quit 4．A.aimlessly B．endlessly C．deliberately D．cautiously 5．A.difficult B．old C．a(chǎn)cute D．sensitive 6．A.fix B．discuss C．create D．describe 7．A.forgive B．protect C．discourage D．prevent 8．A.follow B．display C．form D．overe 9．A.reader B．partner C．listener D．speaker 10．A.demand B．habit C．desire D．a(chǎn)bility 11．A.skip B．rush C．overlook D．postpone 12．A.away B．off C．out D．up 13．A.record B．restrict C．reflect D．replace 14．A.Whether B．Since C．While D．If 15．A.suggestions B．purposes C．responses D．feelings 16．A.big B．tough C．strong D．short 17．A.force B．remind C．encourage D．convince 18．A.conversation B．suggestion C．problem D．lecture 19．A.give up B．make up C．leave out D．block out 20．A.after B．before C．while D．once 【語篇解讀】　交流在人際關系中起著重要的作用，許多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或情感，但是如何做一個善聽者呢？文章對這個問題進行了說明。 1．解析：選D。我們許多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或感情。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 2．解析：選C。lend an ear為固定短語，意思為“傾聽”。 3．解析：選A。根據(jù)“and offer advice”可知，我們對如何做出反應(respond)和提供建議沒有了主意。 4．解析：選B。由下文的“經(jīng)常抱怨同樣老生常談的問題”可知，這里應該是無休止地(endlessly)對我們談這些。 5．解析：選B。參見上題解析。 6．解析：選A。由“offer quick advice”可知，應選fix，表示“解決”。 7．解析：選B。protect sb./sth.from sth.表示“保護某人/某事免于某事”，符合語境。 8．解析：選D。然而，好的傾聽者會克服(overe)他們的自然傾向來迅速解決他人的問題。 9．解析：選C。由下文的“active listening”可知，做一個好的傾聽者(listener)需要積極地傾聽他人訴說。 10．解析：選C。開始時要有真的要幫助別人的渴望(desire)，并認真考慮他們的感情。 11．解析：選B。rush things表示“倉促做事”，符合語境。 12．解析：選A。這里表示把你的手機收起來(putting your phone away)，緊緊地坐在你朋友身邊。 13．解析：選C。由15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，這里表示讓你的面部表情對你朋友所說的話做出反應。 14．解析：選A。作為一個傾聽者不管(whether)你是否能夠完全理解對方，你都要對對方的感情(feelings)做出回應。 15．解析：選D。參見上題解析。 16．解析：選D。由下文的yes，right和hmm可知，要用簡短的(short)語言來鼓勵(encourage)他人繼續(xù)說下去。 17．解析：選C。參見上題解析。 18．解析：選A。由語境可知，這里說的是談話(conversation)很難進行下去。 19．解析：選D。善聽者不會抹去負面批評，相反，他們會在做出反應之前傾聽，并且明白這個人試圖傳達的意思。block out“不去想，抹去”。 20．解析：選B。參見上題解析。