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2019-2020年高中英語寫作 第19課時 話題寫作 說理議論教案 輔導科目：英語 年 級：高 中 學科教師： 課 時 數(shù)： 1 授課類型 句式多樣化的技巧 星 級 ★★ 教學目的 學習英語寫作句式多樣化的常見技巧。 教學重、難點 各類句式多樣化的技巧 授課日期及時段 教學內(nèi)容 芝麻開門 Ⅱ.同步講解 話題寫作——說理議論 10個高頻寫作詞匯情景專練 1．a(chǎn)dvantage n．優(yōu)點；有利條件，優(yōu)勢 相關(guān)鏈接 disadvantage n．缺點 寫作素材 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的學生都把時間花費到了網(wǎng)絡上面，網(wǎng)上聊天，網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)絡游戲等等。在網(wǎng)絡的世界里，我們得到了很多幫助，但也有些負面影響。例如許多學生因沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲而耽誤了功課。請談談網(wǎng)絡對學生的影響。 寫作訓練 (1)所有的事情都有益處和害處。顯然一些問題能夠在微博的幫助下得到快速解決。 Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems can be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs. (2)眾所周知，每件事情都有兩面性。隨著微博在學生中越來越流行，毫無疑問微博的一些缺點也在日常生活中顯現(xiàn)出來。 As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life. (3)現(xiàn)在我的同學中有很多人喜歡業(yè)余時間上網(wǎng)。我認為網(wǎng)絡會給我們帶來好處也有壞處。 Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_ can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages. 2．popular adj.流行的 相關(guān)鏈接 popularity n．普及，流行 increasingly adv.越來越多地 texting messages發(fā)送短信 寫作素材1 寫作訓練1 (1)現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)上聊天已經(jīng)在學生中越來越流行。他們認為網(wǎng)上聊天是交友及和遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。我認為上網(wǎng)聊天會對年輕人有害。 Nowadays，chatting_online_has_bee_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_ students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people. (2)電腦的使用在現(xiàn)代社會越來越流行。一些人認為電腦使生活更方便舒適。 The_use_of_puters_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the puter makes life more convenient and easier. 寫作素材2 近年來，隨著手機的普及，發(fā)短信逐漸成為受學生歡迎的一種聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，向?qū)W校英語專欄投稿，比較打電話和發(fā)短信的利弊，并談談你喜歡打電話還是發(fā)短信。 打電話 發(fā)短信 1.有助于培養(yǎng)語言表達能力 2．節(jié)省時間 1.便于保密 2．不打擾對方 3．省錢 寫作訓練2 (1)隨著這些年手機的普及，發(fā)送短信已經(jīng)在學生中越來越流行。 With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_bee_ more_and_more_popular_among_students. (2)近幾年已經(jīng)見證了手機在中學生中的流行。 Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_school_students. 3．contribute vt.& vi.貢獻出；捐贈(款項)；投稿(給雜志等)；導致 相關(guān)鏈接 contribution n．貢獻 make a contribution to對……作出貢獻 contribute to貢獻；捐贈；投稿；導致/有助于 寫作素材 寫作訓練 (1)因為生病了，所以他缺席了。(一句多譯) ①His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence. ②He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness. ③The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill. ④He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill. (2)因為姚明對體育作出的杰出貢獻而得到了獎勵。 Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports. (3)清明節(jié)是一個特殊的日子，人們哀悼他們的祖先，記住他們對我們的社會發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻。 Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society. 4．influence n．影響；勢力；有影響的人(或事物)；vt.影響；對……起作用 相關(guān)鏈接 have an influence on對……有影響 寫作素材1 寫作訓練1 (1)動畫片對孩子們產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。 Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children. (2)他是這個領(lǐng)域有權(quán)勢的人物。 He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field. (3)他的作品影響了千百萬人。 His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions. 寫作素材2 假如你最近對班上的同學進行了題為“影響你選擇音樂的因素是什么”的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下?，F(xiàn)在請用英語為班級黑板報寫一份簡單的調(diào)查結(jié)果說明，并針對圖表中的任何一個數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況談談你的看法。 寫作訓練2 Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_ conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影響你選擇音樂的因素是什么進行了調(diào)查)． (2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_ of_music(據(jù)調(diào)查，電視和電影對我們的音樂選擇有最強的影響)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio es third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents remend. (3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_ of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_ expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看來，電視和電影影響我們對音樂的選擇如此多的一個主要的原因是，電影的音樂通常配有美麗的圖片或表達一定的主人公的感情)．Good film music，as is often the case，can acpany a person’s entire life. 5．impress vt.給……以深刻印象；使銘記；n.印象；印記 相關(guān)鏈接 impression n．印象，感想；蓋印，壓痕 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的 impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sb.with sth.給某人留下……的印象 be impressed by/with sth.對……印象深刻 leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb.給某人留下……的印象 寫作素材1 寫作訓練1 (1)父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work. (2)他的話給我留下了難忘的印象。 His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me. (3)我的表演給父親留下了深刻的印象。(一句多譯) ①My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance. ②My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father. (4)當我讀廣告時，這項活動的目的給我留下了深刻的印象。 When_I_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly. 寫作素材2 請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 寫作訓練2 No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. A_little_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_and_encouraged_a_great_many_ people_when_a_serious_earthquake_happened_in_Wen_Chuan(例如，當嚴重地震在汶川爆發(fā)時，一個叫郎征的小男孩，就鼓勵了許多人并給他們留下了深刻的印象). Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness. It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. 6．benefit n．利益，好處；vt.& vi.有助于，受益 相關(guān)鏈接 benefit from/by從……受益；得益于 benefit sb.對某人有益 be of (much，great) benefit to sb. ＝be beneficial to sb.對某人有益處 for the benefit of...為了……的利益 寫作素材1 寫作訓練1 經(jīng)常鍛煉對你有好處。(一句多譯) (1)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_benefit_you. (2)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_beneficial_to_you. (3)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you. (4)You_will_benefit_from_doing_exercise_regularly. 寫作素材2 (xx山東寫作)假設(shè)你是新華中學的學生李華。不久前在學校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。校報請你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介紹你課外學習英語的經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。 1．參加英語角的益處； 2．堅持寫英語日記的作用； 3．英文閱讀網(wǎng)站Enjoy Reading對你的幫助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。 寫作訓練2 (1)首先，英語角對我們的英語學習有很大的好處。 To_start_with，English_corner_is_of_great_benefit_to_our_English_study. (2)最后但并非最不重要的，我從英文網(wǎng)站EnjoyReading中受益頗多，我在那里可以下載一些學習資料。 Last_but_not_least，I_benefit_a_lot_from_the_English_website—EnjoyReading，where_I_ can_download_some_learning_materials. (3)我很高興與你分享我的英語學習經(jīng)驗，希望能對你有益。 I’m_glad_to_share_my_English_learning_experience_with_you，hoping_it_can_be_ beneficial_to_you. (4)這次活動使我受益頗多。 The_activity_benefited_me_a_lot. 7．choose vt.選擇，決定；vi.選擇，挑選 相關(guān)鏈接 choice n．選擇 make a choice作出選擇 寫作素材1 (xx安徽書面表達)假設(shè)美國某中學的學生明天來你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對文、理科的選擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說明選擇的理由。 寫作訓練1 Good afternoon，everyone， Wele to our school！(1)High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_ and_science(高中學生面臨著文科與理科之間的選擇)．(2)It_was_not_an_easy_choice_for_me_ to_make(這對我來說是很不容易的選擇)．(3)After_careful_consideration，though，I_decided_to_choose_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study(但是，經(jīng)過慎重的考慮，我決定選擇理科作為我的主要學習科目)．The reasons are as follows. First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of being a scientist.Third，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me has a lot to do with my decision. (4)It_is_for_these_reasons_that_I_finally_made_my_choice(正是由于這些原因，我作出了我的選擇)． Thanks! 寫作素材2 (xx江西書面表達)某英文報社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：你為什么喜歡讀書；你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如：歷史、科學、文學等)？請給出至少兩個理由。 寫作訓練2 (1)可供選擇的書品種有很多，如：歷史書、科普讀物及文學作品等。 There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from，like_history_books，science_books，literary_books_and_so_on. (2)最令我感興趣的是選擇閱讀文學書籍，尤其是那些著名作家的。 What_interests_me_most_is_to_choose_to_read_literary_books，especially_those_by_ famous_writers. 8．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法 相關(guān)鏈接 an attitude to/towards對……的態(tài)度 develop a good attitude to/towards life形成良好的生活態(tài)度 show/take a modest attitude表現(xiàn)出/采取謙虛的態(tài)度 寫作素材 面對困難，不同的人有不同的態(tài)度，從而產(chǎn)生不同的結(jié)果。結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。 寫作訓練 (1)俗話說：“態(tài)度決定一切?！币馑际钦f我們的態(tài)度決定我們是否會成功。如果我們采取積極的生活態(tài)度，不斷努力，我們最終會實現(xiàn)我們的目標。 As_the_saying_goes，“Attitude_is_everything.”It_means_our_attitude_decides_whether_ we_will_succeed_or_not.If_we_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_and_keep_on_trying，we_ will_achieve_our_goals_in_the_end. (2)不同的態(tài)度導致不同的結(jié)果。那些對工作持有積極態(tài)度的人終會得到回報。 Different_attitudes_lead_to_different_results.Those_who_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_work_will_be_rewarded_eventually. (3)我們的態(tài)度在生活中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。不管你做什么，你都必須把它做好，即使你可能失敗許多次。遲早你都會為你對工作或生活的積極態(tài)度而獲得回報。 Our_attitude_plays_a_key_role_in_our_life.No_matter_what_you_do，you_must_do_it_well_ even_if_you_may_fail_many_times.Sooner_or_later_you_will_be_rewarded_for_your_positive_attitude_towards_your_work_or_life. 9．effort n．努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果 相關(guān)鏈接 make an effort努力 make every effort盡一切努力 spare no effort不遺余力 寫作素材 一分耕耘，就有一分收獲。不努力便不會成功。請結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。 寫作訓練 Everyone has a desire for success；however，success only belongs to the hardworking people.As the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didn’t want to do anything.Later I found things got even worse because I began to get fed up with exercises and what the teachers said in class.Nevertheless，(1)other_students_were_making_every_effort_to_study(其他同學在盡一切努力學習)．Only by then did I realize I was wrong and that success would not wait for me.So I determined to make the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now I’m progressing in my studies.(2)I_feel_confident_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off_eventually(我確信我的努力最終將會得到回報)． My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for a lazy one.(3)One’s efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is(一個人的努力一定會獲得成功，不管這個成功是大是小)． 10．forgive vt.原諒；寬恕 相關(guān)鏈接 forgiveness n．寬恕，饒恕 forgive sb.sth.原諒/赦免某人某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人(做)某事 be forgiven for情有可原 寫作素材 寬恕是一種美德。有了原諒，人們生活和諧；有了原諒，人們可以克服任何困難；有了原諒，……結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。 寫作訓練 (1)Forgiveness_is_what_I_learned_from_my_teacher，which_has_had_a_great_influence_ on_my_growth(寬恕是我從老師那學到的，這對我的成長有很大的影響)． Two years ago，I，together with Tom who was regarded as the best basketball player in our class，took part in the basketball final of our school on behalf of our class.With only 20 seconds left，our team still took a lead by two points.To our delight，the ball was in Tom’s hand! Had Tom passed it in time，we would certainly have won.But Tom chose to break through.Suddenly，our rival stole the ball，and shot a threepointer! After the match，we all demanded the teacher fire Tom.But (2)our_teacher_told_us_to_forgive_him，saying_forgiveness_was_a_good_medicine_for_some_ diseases(我們的老師讓我們原諒他，并說寬恕是一些疾病的一劑良藥)．After that，Tom did learn the importance of good teamwork. (3)It was forgiveness rather than punishment that changed Tom(是寬恕而不是懲罰改變了Tom)．