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2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)試題（八） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語： No pains, no gains. 一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共l5小題, 每小題1分; 滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 1. xx is the Year of the horse. the horse is ______seven sign in the Chinese Zodiac cycle(中國十二生肖). A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Tony is a famous actor, _______new film is very popular. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My ( ) 3. A desk is made _______wood, and paper is made _______wood, too. A. from, from B. of, of C. of, from D. from, of ( ) 4. _______about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice ( ) 5. We should believe in ourselves and we will _______it if we have a try. A. take B. make C. keep D. try ( ) 6. It’s important ________a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning ( ) 7. I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. A. Because B. While C. After D. Through ( ) 8. -----Have you written a letter back to Jack _______? ------No, never . I really don’t know how to _______to his letter. A. already; praise B. already; control C. yet; respond D. yet; recognize ( ) 9. The fish smells _______! It must be out of date! A. good B. well C. terrible D. badly ( ) 10. He _______when the UFO arrived. It didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing ( ) 11. UNICEF ______clean water, food and education _______poor children in many countries. A. Provide; to B. provides; for C. provides; to D. provides with ( ) 12. The work must ______in half an hours. A. be finished B. finish C. finishes D. finished ( ) 13. Our family has bought a car so we can travel ____than before. A. Most easily B. more easily C. less easily D. easily ( ) 14. ------We should ______humans from ______down too many trees. -------I agree with you. Trees are very important for us. A. Keep; cut B. prevent; cutting C. prevent; cut D. stop; to cut ( ) 15.------- Bob, your room is a real mess! --------. I’ll clean it up right away. A. I’d love to B. I hope C. I’m sorry D. I disagree 二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the 41 ! She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s 42 after school.” At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices 43 a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw 44 alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. The children were 45 . Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children 46 in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, 47 they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder 48 it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I 49 to believe you. Now go to school!” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper 50 he strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. ( ) 16. A. sky B. window C. ground D. forest ( ) 17. A. prepare B. find C. plaint D. explore ( ) 18. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. using ( ) 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 20. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. bored ( ) 21. A. run out B. run free C. run away D. run after ( ) 22. A. but B. since C. unless D. though ( ) 23. A. what B. how C. when D. which ( ) 24. A. agree B. want C. begin D. refuse ( ) 25. A. by B. with C. of D. in 三、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architect (建筑師）believe that they are all possibilities .The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The“root”of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens of the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney. ( ) 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future B. The greener, the better C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the house ( ) 27. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home___. A. with the root of a leaf B. With the energy from sunlight C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls ( ) 28. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light B. It will produce energy C. It will turn dark D. It will turn white ( ) 29. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future____. A. will be more delicious B. need more cooks C. cost as much as possible D. will be greener ( ) 30. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause____. A. pollution B. accident C. noise D. techniques B In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. *no-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! *No-car day. On a no-car day,nobody es to school in a car---not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk , jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! * Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. ( ) 31. Environment clubs ask students__________. A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away the lunch bags ( ) 32. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch________. A. at school. B. in shops. C. in clubs. D. at home. ( ) 33. On a no-car day,______will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers ( ) 34. After students mend toilets, they save_______. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet ( ) 35. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______. A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 A Last night, my family and I were just finishing dinner when there was a knock on the door.When I went to open it, I saw three of my friends: John, Thomas and Jim. The arrival of these people wasn’t unusual because they e almost every weekend to teach me English and I teach them Maths. Then we play puter games on my puter. Two days ago my dad bought me a new puter game. My friends were interested in it and asked whether they could play it. My mum is good at it, so she taught the boys how to play. We played for an hour, joking, laughing and talking with each other all the time. At last, my father said that it was late and it was time for them to go home, so we had to stop. Before they left, my mum gave each of my friends some candy and then we said goodnight. They still e to my home every weekend, and every time we have a good time. 36.What was the writer doing when there was a knock on the door? ______________________________________________________________ 37.Who visited his house? ______________________________________________________________ 38.How often do they visit the writer? ______________________________________________________________ 39.What did they get before they left? ______________________________________________________________ 40.Why did they visit the writer last night? ______________________________________________________________ B Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564. His father is a musician. He liked drawing and making things. He was the oldest child in his family. He made many toys for his younger sisters and brothers. At the age of 17, Galileo went to study in the University of Pisa. Because of his father’s wish, Galileo learned to be a doctor. But he was not very interested in medicine. Galileo’s favorite place in the university was the library. He often went there to read books. He studied Maths and Physics there on his own. Galileo didn’t finish school at University of Pisa. His father asked him to e back home and help with his business. Galileo spent four years in his father’s store. Then he got a job at the University of Pisa as a professor(教授). He was very excited. He didn’t need to worry about money any more. He put all his energy into science. After three years, Galileo got an offer from the University of Padua. Galileo gave all his life to science. In his later life, he was blind. But he never stopped his research. 41. What did Galileo’s father do at that time? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When did Galileo go to study in the University of Pisa? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What did Galileo’s father want him to be? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Did Galileo finish his study in the University of Pisa? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What happened to Galileo in his later life? ______________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 Used, pain, tell, express, without, from, paint, petition, took I did some voluntary work in a children hospital. The children there all suffer __46__ serious illnesses. We organized a painting __47__ for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to __48__ a picture of the park near her home. I went there and __49__ some photos of it. Cindy ___50__ them for her painting. There are many children __51__parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to __52__ stories. This helps them __53__their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my ___54___.” B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 After learning about body language, Simon kept (55) ________ (think) for a long time. And soon after that, Simon began to change the way he behaved (舉止行為). He (56) ________ (sit) up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a very (57) ________ (beauty) girl came into the shop. She talked with Simon for a few moments and then (58) ________(leave) with a smile. As soon as the girl went out, Simon’s workmate Mr Yang came over and praised (表揚(yáng)) him. But Simon said," that (59) ________ (be) my sister, and she wanted to remind me that tomorrow is (60) ________ (she) birthday." 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very (A) healthy and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds.（B）他們擅長捕魚because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants (C) _____ for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damins boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. (D) Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket. No nets are (E) required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were (F) ____ fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in (G) it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 61. 寫出文中（A）和（E）處的同義詞或近義詞： _________;_________ 62. 將劃線部分(B)漢語譯成英語________________________________ 63. 分別在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ _________;_________ 64. 將劃線部分(D)改寫成：Several ways _____ _____ to attract fish by Damin. 65. 寫出文中劃線部分（G）處所指代的東西:_________ 七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。閱讀與表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分；滿分15分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。 Life in the past and present Your grandparent’s teenage days When my grandparents were young, 66_________________. They used pens and paper. The post sent their letters and _67_____________. While they were waiting for the reply, _68_________________. Now Today we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. _69____________ and we can get a reply in a short time. _70___________. So we can save many trees and help protect the environment. A .they might worry about them. B. it took a few days to reach people. C .Our email can reach others in a second. D. We do not use paper to write emails E. they wrote letters to keep in touch with others. B） 我們的家鄉(xiāng)隨著我們一天天長大也在不斷地變化，昨天的家鄉(xiāng)在長輩們的故事里，今天的家鄉(xiāng)在我們的眼中，那么明天的家鄉(xiāng)呢?一定在我們的想象中！請以My hometown in five years為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，預(yù)測一下五年后你的家鄉(xiāng)會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范； 2．鼓勵寫出真情實(shí)感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 4.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。 暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（八） 一、1----5 C B C C B 6----10 B B C C B 11-----15 B A B B C 二、16—20 CDABB 21—25 CAADB 三、（A）26—30 ABCDA （B） 31—35 D A C C B 四、回答問題 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 36. He was just finishing dinner. 37. John, Thomas and Jim. 38. Almost every weekend. 39. Candy. 40. They wanted to play my new puter game. 41.He is a musician. 42. In 1581. /At the age of 17. 43. A doctor. 44. No, he didn’t. 45. He was blind.. 五、（A）46. from 47. petition 48. paint 49. took 50. used 51. without 52. tell 53. express 54. pain （B）55. thinking 56. sat 57. beautiful 58. left 59. was 60. her 六、61. fit ; needed/wanted 62. They are good at catching fish/ They do well in catching fish 63. ready; many 64. are used 65. Cormorant fishing 七、閱讀與寫作 66.E 67.B 68. A.69.C 70.D