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2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)基礎知識練習試題（Unit 3） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語： No pain,no gain. 八年英語下冊第三單元 一、詞組 1、擅長捕魚_______________________ 2、下潛_________________________ 3、達到......之多____________________4、出發(fā) _________________________ 5、上下跳動_______________________6、這種捕魚的方式_________________ 7、對......感興趣____________________8、不再___________________________ 9、大黑鳥_________________________10、鸕鶿鳥捕魚_____________________ 11、在船的前面____________________12、兩個月后_______________________ 13、數(shù)百萬的人____________________14、剪紙___________________________ 15、一直__________________________16、把......變成......___________________ 17、上演__________________________18、剪成___________________________ 19、數(shù)百萬的______________________20、掛上___________________________ 二、詞語填空 1、These children are interested in ____ models.(making,make) 2、Have you decided which topic ____ for our report?(to choose,should we choose) 3、He put a ____on the side of the boat.(cross,crossing) 4、The fisherman sat on his____boat and began his work.(fish,fishing) 5、I have caught a small____fish in my net.(gold,golden) 6、A new play will be____this weekend.(put up,put on) 7、The audience in the theatre____very friendly yesterday.(was,were) 8、The puppets are____hard leather.(made of,made up of) 9、Some puppets have____legs and arms.(move,movable) 10、My home is very____to my school,so I can walk here every day.(close,near) 三、單項選擇 ( ) 1. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ___ to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listened C. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen ( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you ___ this job? A. offer B. will be offered C. are offered D. will offer ( ) 3. Many ic books ___ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. make B. are made C. have made D. have been made ( ) 4. She is ___！ A so slim a girl B such slim a girl C very a slim girl D a quite slim girl ( ) 5. — A number of people ___ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. — ___ terrible it is! A．were; How B．was; How C．were; What D．was; What ( ) 6. I wonder whether you would mind ___ me a hand. A. give B. to give C. to giving D. giving ( ) 7. The lab___ about five years ago. A. build B. was built C. builds D. has been built ( ) 8. The girl was born___ a cold night. A. in B. by C. for D. on ( ) 9. The young man was often seen___ by the lake . A. to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew ( ) 10. —DidyougotoJacksparty? —No, I___ . A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvited C.haventinvitedD. didntinvite ( ) 11. ___ a new library___ in your school last year? A. Is, built B .Was, built C. Does, built D. Did, built ( ) 12 A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C will be given D. gives ( ) 13 .Neither of them ___ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made ( ) 14. Who ___ this book ___ ? A. did, written B. was, written by C. did, written by D. was, written ( ) 15. A story___ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. told us C. is told us D. was told to us ( ) 16. Cormorant fishing ____ a traditional Chinese skill. A. am B. be C. is D. are ( ) 17. There_____ a lot of fish in the river, but we can’t fish here. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 18. Cormorants can dive down and stay under water ____two minutes. A. for up B. for to C. up to D. for up to ( ) 19. A great change ____in our city in about five years. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen ( ) 20. The boy is as ___as his father. A. old B. young C. high D. brave 四、用詞的適當形式填空 1、He didn’t know what____with the property his father had left.(do) 2、I asked my father to buy me a____rod because I wanted to go fishing with my cousin.(fish) 3、All passengers are____to show their tickets.(require) 4、We plan to go on our trip in the____afternoon.(later) 5、There were once many____working on their boats in South-East China.(fisherman) 6、She was above average____.(high) 7、The boy who wears____is our new classmate.(glass) 8、The monkey was seen____off the tree just now.(jump) 9、Would you please____on the light?(turn) 10、The window____by the boy.(not break) 五、句型轉換 1、The old man is thin, but he is fit. _____ the old man is thin,he is____. 2、Wood is used to make paper. Wood is used _____ _____ paper. 3、They started out on a trip across Europe last week. They _____ _____on a trip across Europe last week. 4、What should I do to get ready for the meeting. What should I do to _____ ____ the meeting. 5、 I think I need to water the flowers. I think the flowers _____ ______. 6、 閱讀理解 (一） 綜合閱讀 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very (A) healthy and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds.（B）他們擅長捕魚because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants (C) _____ for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damins boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. (D) Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket. No nets are (E) required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were (F) ____ fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in (G) it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 1. 寫出文中（A）和（E）處的同義詞或近義詞： _________;_________ 2. 將劃線部分(B)漢語譯成英語________________________________ 3. 分別在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ _________;_________ 4. 將劃線部分(D)改寫成：Several ways _____ _____ to attract fish by Damin. 5. 寫出文中劃線部分（G）處所指代的東西:_________ （二） 完形填空 This picture was drawn by my brother. He 1___a paper cutting artist 2 ___ six oclock yesterday evening. Look at the picture. There are some people by the river. They are looking at 3___. In the middle of the group, theres a young man. Hes the paper cutting artist. Hes 4___a red cap, a dark shirt and black shoes. Hes 5__a piece of black paper. A man is walking towards 6__. Hes wearing a blue shirt, brown trousers and brown shoes. Hes 7__ a black bag. A young girl is sitting next to the paper cutting artist. Shes looking up 8__her father in front of her. The girl 9__short hair. The artist is cutting a picture of her. A board is putting up behind him. It says"Paper Pictures, 50 yuan". A young man is holding a paper picture. Hes showing it 10__his friend. His friend is laughing at it. ( ) 1.A .see B. sees C. saw D. seeing ( ) 2. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( ) 3. A.anything B. something C.everything D. nothing ( ) 4. A .wearing B. wear C. putting on D. put on ( ) 5.A. cut B. cuts C. cuting D. cutting ( ) 6.A .he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 7.A .carried B. carries C. carrying D. carring ( ) 8.A .in B. at C. on D. by ( ) 9.A .has B. had C. have D. having ( )10A. for B. in C. to D. with （三 ） 完形填空 Wang Damin is a fisherman. 11 he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at 12 fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay 13 the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually 14 in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to 15 them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat 16 the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 17 for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in 18 China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, 19 young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there 20 no more cormorant fishermen in the world. ( ) 11. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. If ( ) 12. A. attracting B. following C. controlling D. catching ( ) 13. A. under B. above C. below D. over ( )14. A. takes off B. puts off C. sets off D. turns off ( ) 15. A. stop B. make C. get D. help ( ) 16. A. gets B. reaches C. arrives D. sees ( ) 17. A. requires B. require C. is required D. are required ( ) 18. A. South-East B. North-East C. South-West D. North-West ( ) 19. A. many B. most C. few D. little ( ) 20. A. will have B. won’t have C. will be D. won’t be （四） To: Jenny From: Mark Dear Jenny, I saw a TV programme about an old fisherman. He is very fit, so he can catch fish from his boat every day. He usually sets off in the late afternoon. Fishing is simple for him because it only requires some hand nets. When his boat reaches the right place, he puts the nets in the water. After a few minutes, he pulls nets up to get the fish. He always looks happy when he hangs his nets at the front of his boat and sails back home. I enjoyed this pragramme. Best wishes Mark 1. What do you think the above is? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. When does the fisherman start the work? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why can he catch fish from his boat? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the fisherman require when fishing? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who is the writer? _________________________________________________________________________ （五） A person with a traditional skill Mr Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough all the time. Mr Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. I like Mr Chen’s toys because they are very lovely. I hope that one day I can learn to make dough toys. 根據(jù)短文內容完成下列句子。 1. Mr Chen can use dough to _______toys. 2. He works with dough all the time, _______his hands are rough. 3. He _______ a small piece of dough and simple tools. 4. He uses hands to _______the dough into different characters. 5. It makes the toys more interesting by _______the dough. （六） 綜合閱讀 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, (A) ________ they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit (C) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different (D) ________. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, (E) shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, (F) 但是他們并不介意. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~：__________; __________ 2. 寫出劃線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：_____________; _____________ 3. 將劃線部分(E) 改寫為：shadow puppet plays are ________ ______ than before. 4. 將劃線部分(F )譯成英語：________________________________________ 5. 從文中找出描寫shadow puppet plays的兩個形容詞：__________; __________ 暑假作業(yè)基礎知識單元練習八年英語試卷（Unit3）答案 1、 詞組 1、 be good at fishing 2、dive down 3、up to 4、set off 5、jump up and down 6、 this type of fishing 7、be interested in 8、no more 9、big black birds 10、cormorants fishing 11、 at the front of the boat 12、two months later 13、millions of people 14、paper cutting 15、 All the time 16、turn...into 17、put on 18、cut out 19、be made of\from 20、put up 二、詞語填空 1、 making 2、to choose 3、crossing 4、fishing 5、golden 6、put on 7、were 8、made of 9、movable 10、close 3、 單項選擇 1-5DCDAA 6-10DBDAB 11-15BCABD 16-20CBCDD 4、 用詞的適當形式填空 1、 to do 2、fishing 3、required 4、late 5、fishermen 6、height 7、glasses 8、to jump 9、turn 10、wasn’t broken 五、句型轉換 1、Although ,healthy 2、for,making 3、set, out 4、prepare, for 5、require,watering 六、閱讀理解 （一） 1、 fit，needed\wanted 2、They are good at catching fish 3、ready，many 4、are used 5、cormorant fishing (二） 1-5CDBAD, 6-10BCBAC (三） 11-15BDACA, 16-20BDACC (四） 1、 An email 2、In the late afternoon 3、Because he is very fit. 4、He require some hand nets. 5、Mark (五） 1、 make 2、so 3、requires 4、turn 5、colouring (六） 1、 but,characters 2、Every,before 3、less popular 4、but they don’t mind 5、traditional,ancient