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2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識練習試題（Unit 1） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：淡泊以明志 寧靜以致遠 一．重點短語 1.幫助那些需要幫助的人 2.義務(wù)性工作 3.報請批準 4.捐錢 5.給某人帶來喜悅和安寧 6.殘疾人 7因┅┅受苦 8.使某人振作精神 9.教某人做某事 10.幫某人個忙 11.沒有父母的孩子 12.嚴重的疾病 13.一個名叫Cindy的女孩 14.生病的孩子 15.車禍 16.社會交流 17.主動提出做某事 18.組織繪畫比賽 19.畫公園的畫 20.給┅┅照相 21.把┅┅用于┅┅ 22.幫某人做某事 23.做某事有困難 24.許多勇氣 25.繼續(xù)做某事 26.身體健康 27.在暑假期間 28.以至于，目的是 29.喜愛做某事 30.在某人的空閑時間 31.與┅┅做朋友 32.健康的男孩 33.過去常常做某事 34.單詞的開頭 35.情緒高漲 二．單項選擇 ( )1. He went home some books. A got B getting C get D to get ( )2. When do you wish ? A to leave B leaving C left D leave ( )3. After running half a kilometer, I began tired. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel ( )4. I can’t afford a car. A. buy B. buyin C. bought D. to buy ( )5. Why not ? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home ( )6. When you leave, don’t forget off the light. A. to turn B.turning C. turn D. turned ( )7. Who would you like ? A. to make fiends B. making friends with C. to make friends with D. making fiends ( )8. John asked David how Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. making friends ( )9. Have you decided ? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go ( )10. Today we use machines us do most of our work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( )11. Who taught you a car ? A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride ( )12. He wanted and see him . A. to Bill to e B. Bill to e C. to Bill e D. Bill e ( )13. I hope him as soon as possible. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to have seen ( )14. We’re going to help to help the trees. A. watered B. watering C. to watering D. water ( )15. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him smoking. A. give up B.GAVE UP C. to give up D. giving up ( )17. Jessica’s parents always encourage her out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak ( )18. I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dan-gerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )19. Faul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ( )19. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 三.同義句改寫 1. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory. I don’t know to the TV factory. 2. Mr Green went back to England for a holiday Mr Green went back to England a holiday. 3. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. Mike hopes the Great Wall one day. 4. His father said to him,“l(fā)isten to the teacher carefully.” His father said to him, “l(fā)isten to the teacher carefully.” 5. We use water for cooking. We water . 四.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. Now there _____(be) many different ways ______(municate) with others. 2. There______(be) a large number of people _____(read) in the library every day, so the number of the books in the library ______(increase) all the time. 3. None of the students____(understand) what he _____(say),did they? 4. His children_____(enjoy)_____(play) games in the park last Sunday. 5. How many times ______you______(be) to the Great Wall? 6. Our teacher said light _____(travel) faster than sound. 7. She____(climb) the mountain if she _____(have) time tomorrow. 8. He_____(chase) the dog when I_____(see) him this morning. 9. I know the girl who _____(draw) the picture now. 10. I hate people who_____(talk) much but_____(do) little. 11. When I came in, I saw him_____(lie) in bed. 12. They_____(fly) to Guangzhou, and they _____(be) back in a week. 五．原文填空 Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you _____the China Children and Teenagers’_____CCTF) and _____t helped me. One of the CCTT’S special activities_____ the Spring Bud Project. In 1989,4.8 million children_____ the country,_____from seven to fourteen, were unable_____ attend school. Eighty-three percent _____ them were girl. Because _____ this, the CCTF _____the Spring Bud project _____ help them. _____ them, the project has helped millions _____ girls return to school. _____ has also built a lot of schools. The_____first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid ____me to attend that class._____ also rented a room close _____ the school for me._____ the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother _____ The house work. Going to school _____ my life. I learnt to read and do many _____ things. Now I work _____ a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help._____ girls the _____ the Spring Bud Project helped me. 六.綜合閱讀 Raising money for the APO The Animal Protection. Organization (APO) look after (A)_____ animals. The APO (B) needs money to give them food. (C) The students from the Animal Club at Mayfield School decided to raise money for the APO. The Animal Club interviewed 100 students at Mayfield School. Thirty of them decided to give money to the APO. Twenty-four of them (D) wanted to organize a food fair to (E) ______money. Twenty-six students planned to collect soft drink cans and sell (F) them. Fifteen students would like to take dogs home as their pets. (G) Only five students did not want to do anything for the APO. 1.在(A)和（E）處填入適當?shù)脑~ A______ E______ 2.寫出（B）和（D）的同義詞（語）(B)______ (D) ______ 3.把(C) 改寫成為 T和students ______ ______ from the Animal Clud… 4.(F) 指代的是 ______ 5.把(G) 改寫為 Only five students ______ to do ______. 6.寫出本文中心詞語______. 七.課文填空 Three 1 offered to do some voluntary work 2 the school holidays. They wrote the following 3 . I did 4 voluntary work in a 5 hospital. The children there 6 suffer fromserious illnesses. We organized a painting petition 7 them. I met a girl 8 Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture 9 the park near her home. I went 10 and took some photos 11 it. Cindy used them 12 her painting. Betty There are many children 13 parents. I met some 14 these children 15 my mother . We taught them 16 tell stories 17 ; helps them express their feelings. 18 child said, “My friends don’t understand 19 pain.” 綜合閱讀 There are (A) many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. (B) This helps them express (C) their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” (D) We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I wanted to help disabled children. They have (E) difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them (F) joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of (G) . We need to help children like Tim and (H) 振奮他們的精神. I will continue (I) 做義務(wù)工作 in the future. Annie 1.寫出（A)、 (E)、 (F) 的同義詞 （語）A E F 2.寫出（B)、 (C）指代的是B C 3.把（D）改寫為 We with a girl Vivien. 4.在 (G) 處填入適當?shù)脑~ G 5.把 (H) 和 (I) 譯成英語 H I 6.寫出本文中心詞語： 八. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. How there (be) many different ways (municate) with others. 2.There (be) a large number of people (read) in the library every day, so the number of the books in the library (increase) all the time. 3.None of the students (understand) what he (say), did they? 4.His children (enjoy） （play) games in the park last Sunday. 5.How many times you (be) to the Great Wall? 6.Our teacher said light (travel) faster than sound. 7.She (climb) the mountain if she (have) time tomorrow. 8.He (chase) the dog when I (see) him this morning. 9.I know the girl who (draw) the picture now. 10.I hate people who (talk) much but (do) little. 11.When I came in, I saw him (lie) in bed. 12.They (fly) to Guangzhou, and they (be) back in a week. 暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識單元練習八年英語試卷（Unit1）答案 1、 重點短語 1. help those in need 2. voluntary work 3. ask permission 4. raise money 5. bring sb. joy and peace 6. disabled people 7. suffer from 8. raise one’s spirits 9. teach sb. to do sth. 10. give sb. A hand 11.children without parents 12. serious illnesses 13. a girl called cindy 14. sick children 15. a car accident 16. social munication 17. offer to do sth. 18. organize a painting petition 19. paint a picture of the park 20. take photos of … 21. use … for sth. 26. in good health 27. during the summer holidays 28. so that 29. enjoy doing sth. 30. in one’s free time 31. make friends with … 32. a healthy boy 33. used to do sth. 34. The beginning of words 35. Be in high spirits 2、 單項選擇 1. D 2. A 3B.4 A 5.D 6.C. 7.A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12.B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18 C 19. D 20. D 3、 同義句改寫 1. how to get 2. to spend\have 3. to visit 4. asked\told to listen 5. use to cook 5、 原文填空 1. about 2. fund 3. how 4. is 5.in 6. aged 7.to 8.of 9. Of 10. launched 11. to 12. since 13. of 14. It 15.very 16.for 17.it 18. to 19. fore 20.with 21.changed 22.other 23.as 24. other 25.way 6、 綜合閱讀 1. homeless raise 2. requires would like 3. who are 4. soft dink cans 5. wanted nothing 6. raising money for the APO 7、 課文填空 1. teenagers 2. during 3. reports 4.some 5. children’s 6. all 7. for 8.called 9. of 10. there 11.of 12. for 13.without 14. Of 15. with 16.to 17. This 18. One 19. my 8、 綜合閱讀 1. lots p children like Tim raise their spirits