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2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)試題（五） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：Interest is the best teacher. 一、單項填空(20分) ( ) 1．—Would you mind the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? 一Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute． A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down ( ) 2．In the piano test，my brother didn’t play well and I did ． A．very well B．much better C．even worse D．very good ( ) 3．All living things the sun for their growth． A．depend of B．depend on C．fill with D．full of ( ) 4. 一It’s said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake． 一I hope they will think about it carefully．The environment will he if there is too much traffic． A．protected B．produced C．prevented D．polluted ( ) 5．Where you live can make such a to the way you feel． A．difference B．difficulty C．different D．difficult ( ) 6．All things that want to stay call’t live without air or water． A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．a(chǎn)live；alive D．a(chǎn)live：living ( ) 7. As we all know，many heart problems are caused smoking． A．for B．by C．with D．to ( ) 8．一It’s a pity that I missed the show of Zhang Daqian’s paintings． —Well, you have a second chance．They sometime next month． A．a(chǎn)re going to display B．were displayed C．will display D．will be displayed ( ) 9．一My mobile phone has of power． —Really?Then you can use mine．Don’t worry． A．run out B．run away C．run into D．run on ( )10．Without enough trees，soil won’t be kept . A．in place B．in the place C．on place D．on t he Place ( )11．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads, they ． A．will fine B．will be fined C．Were fined D．have fined ( )12．The Haze (霧霾) is that people are go to the public places． A．so harmful；not warned to B．such harmful；warned not to C．very harmful；not warned D．so harmful; warned not to ( )13．Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others． A．step B．time C．job D．a(chǎn)ct ( )14．Who will to at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher? A．be told；say B．be asked；speak C．be told；talk D．be asked：tell ( )15．Kate was ill，but she didn’t stay at home and went to schoo1 ． A．instead of B．a(chǎn)s well C．instead D．too ( )16．Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing，and have decided to stay at home． A．others B．other C．some D．the other ( )17．—What’s the name of the song you sang just now?It beautiful. 一It is when Christmas es to Town． A．was sounded B．sounded C．was heard D．heard ( )18．It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights． A．putting out B．closing C．taking off D．turning off ( )19．Old people should be looked after well and politely． A．spoken B．spoken on C．speak to D．spoken to ( )20．—I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house． — !You’ll have two tests at school on Friday． A．It’s nice to say so B．That’s exciting C．You can’t be serious D．Enjoy yourself 二、完形填空(1 0分) Natural resources are things that we use that e from Earth．Our natural resources are limited (有限的)．This means that they will not l forever．Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal out of the 3 ．Once it is used，it is gone． People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve (節(jié)約) those resources． 5 you try to conserve a natural，resource, you try to use less of it , so it does not get used up so 6 ．One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere． Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 ．We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏)．We can also make 10 choices to conserve water. like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources． ( ) 1．A．1ast B．spread C．burn D．change ( ) 2．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move ( ) 3．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick ( ) 4．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact ( ) 5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether ( ) 6．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast ( ) 7．A．money B．space C．place D．distance ( ) 8．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)wake ( ) 9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．by D．with ( )10．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising 三、閱讀理解(20分) (A) Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High Schoo1 in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world’s rain forests．They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food，wood，and medicine． Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem．Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate (比率) of 80 acres (英畝) per minute! As part of a class project，Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America．They paid $ 25 per acre．The students hope that the 1and they bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest． So last June, Myers and four of his students went on a seven—day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica．“The trip was wonderful．It was a very exciting experience，” said Myers． At the beginning of the week，the group took a boat ride down a river．They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest．The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They broke small branches (樹枝) off the trees and threw them at us，”one of the students said．“It was a great learning experience for all of us，”said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving (涉及) The plants，animals，food，all culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities．They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano． Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids。 ( ) 1．How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought? A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$xx ( ) 2．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? A．They went into the rain forest． B．They bought acres of rain forest． C．They took a boat ride down a river． D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano． ( ) 3．The word“Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”in Chinese． A．毀壞 B．發(fā)展 C．描述 D．發(fā)現(xiàn) ( ) 4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they ． A．felt excited B．felt angry C．jumped off the trees D．1eft the rain forest ( ) 5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ． A．did something to protect the rain forests B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities (B) In Britain，people often invite friends for a meal，a party or just coffee．People who know each other very well—close friends，family or neighbours一may visit each other’s house without an invitation，but usually an invitation is needed．When people invite someone to their homes，they often say，“Would you like to e for dinner on Saturday?”Answers are，“Thanks，We’d love to．What time?”or“I’m sorry．We’d love to，but we have tickets for the concert．”However，it is not polite to say“No，we wouldn’t !”Sometimes，the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example，“ You must e over for drink sometime．”O(jiān)r“Let’out for meal one of these days．”I must e over for a drink sometime . ” Or“Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually polite ways of ending a talk．They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day．They just show that the person i s trying to be friendly and the answers are“Yes，that would be nice．”O(jiān)r“OK．Yes，thanks. ” ( ) 6．It’s usually necessary for to visit each other’s houses with an invitation． A．close friends B．family members C．neighbours D．All the above ( ) 7．It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying“ ”． A．Sorry，we’d love to but we have tickets for the concert． B．No，we wouldn’t． C．Thanks，we’d love to．What time? D．Sure．We’d like to．Thanks a lot． ( ) 8．If the British just want to end a talk politely，they may say“ ”． A．Would you like to e for dinner on Saturday? B．Let’s go out for a meal one of these days． C．Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday． D．Shall we go for a drink this afternoon? ( ) 9．The British often use“ ”to answer the invitations that are not real． A．Yes．What time? B．No．That’s not a real invitation． C．OK，yes，thanks． D．No．You just want to be friendly． ( )10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Britain B．Invitation 四．問答題A) C．A Talk with Friends D．A Letter to Friends Dear Mary : Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii(夏威夷)this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery(景色) .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Kate Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words 1.Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ? 2.Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling? 3.What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends? 4.How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago? 5.Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ? B) Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it es out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them. Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We cant ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.what is zip? 2.Why does Tom call Zip “the keep dog”? 3.who does zip’s first present belong to? 4.what make the shoe strange? 5. in fact ,what does the dog bring to the writer and mary from the reading? 五． 短文填空 A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 Between enjoying won smile both fall worst much that. Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（幾乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he ___1____, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the ___2_____ thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match _____3___ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think _____4__ of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a _____5___ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match ____6____ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t ____7____ asleep that night . One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. He lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed _____8_____ of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that ____9_____ a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 1._____________ 2._____________3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6._____________ 7._____________8.______________9._____________ B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The children were ___________(frighten) . Suddenly , another alien appeared from the _____________(bush) in front of them. It discovered them and __________(make ) a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told ___________(they) parents about the strange creatures. “They ___________(be) very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers.”__________ (say) Tina. 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modem traffic and modern munication means (通訊設(shè)備). Life today is much (A)______ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means (B)to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 　　Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.(C) Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 　　Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 　　Many countries are making rules (法規(guī)) to fight pollution. They (D)stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 　　Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.( E ) It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 　　The earth is our home. We must(F) take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air (G)_______. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 1.分別在（ A）處和 （ G ）處空白填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。_______ _________ 2.將劃線部分（ B ）處譯成英語。___________________ 3.寫出劃線部分（ E ）處指代的內(nèi)容_____________________ 4.寫出劃線部分的（ D ） 和（ F ）的同義詞語 ______________ 5.將劃線部分（C ） 改寫成：The whole world _____now slowly ____________man. 七．七、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。 Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is "Yes,of course.________________ You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends,________________________. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). _______________________ There is only one good way,____________________. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, ____________________, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. A : you can talk to him, B: you make friends by being friendly C: do you know how to make friends ? D:. you’ll feel happy. E: Everybody does！” B) 請你以 friendship is______________為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．補全標(biāo)題； 2．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名 暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（五） 一、1一5 DCBDA 6—10 BBDAA 11—15 BDABC 16—20 ABDDC 二、1—5 ABCDA 6—10 DDACC 三、1—5 BCABA 6—10 DBBCB 四．問答題 (A)1.Hawaii 2. because of its scenery 3. watch the sunset 4.in a small boat 5.many tourists (B)1.A sheep dog. 2.Because the dog likes keeping things. 3.We don’t know. 4.Its smell. 5.Some trouble. 五．答案：Won worst between much smile that fall both enjoying Frightened; bushes ; made ; their ; were ; said 六．答案：1、easier.’clean 2、to make things dirty 3、pollution by SO2 4、prevent from; look after 5、is being polluted. 七．EDCBA