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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 完型填空 專題一 記敘文素能特訓(xùn) Ⅰ.完形填空 [xx山東青島聯(lián)考]In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only__1__in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression. The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __5__， he came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt __8__ properly！” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl. 一個(gè)男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。 1．A.confident B．interested C．skilled D．rich 答案：B　這個(gè)男孩兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西，所以他只對(duì)最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，選B項(xiàng)。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟練的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。 2．A.mirror B．book C．sweet D．toy 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it”可知，此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子，故選A項(xiàng)。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror”也是提示。 3．A.shy B．excited C．sad D．beautiful 答案：C　根據(jù)下文中的“__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時(shí)，里面的影像顯示他很難過，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A.for B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案：D　他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 5．A.Proudly B．Hungrily C．Surprisingly D．Gratefully 答案：C　使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly“驚人地，使人吃驚地”，符合語境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饑餓地”；gratefully“感激地”。 6．A.already B．still C．once D．never 答案：B　參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．A.terrible B．nice C．big D．expensive 答案：A　多么可怕的鏡子?。errible“可怕的”，符合語境。 8．A.work B．move C．change D．a(chǎn)ppear 答案：A　這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效，起作用”。 9．A.studying B．playing C．sleeping D．crying 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項(xiàng)。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”也是提示。 10．A.devoted B．referred C．happened D．turned 答案：C　男孩兒過去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項(xiàng)。 11．A.in need of B．in honor of C．in search of D．in charge of 答案：C　兩個(gè)小孩兒一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”，符合語境。in need of“需要”；in honor of“為向……表示敬意”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”。 12．A.put B．cheer C．dress D．bring 答案：B　小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb.up“使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來”，符合語境。 13．A.found B．recognized C．left D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：A　走了很久后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項(xiàng)。recognize“認(rèn)出”；leave“離開”；accept“接受”。 14．A.goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．no 答案：A　后來男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”，為固定短語，故選A項(xiàng)。 15．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．pretended D．decided 答案：D　看了一下時(shí)間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse“拒絕”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”。 16．A.effort B．hope C．money D．doubt 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此處表示沒有錢，故選C項(xiàng)。 17．A.red B．dirty C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 答案：D　在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂的臉。根據(jù)“great surprise”可知，選D項(xiàng)。 18．A.meaning B．wonder C．game D．reason 答案：B　他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符合語境。 19．A.true B．strange C．general D．good 答案：A　這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實(shí)感覺。true“真實(shí)的”，符合語境。 20．A.introduced B．helped C．invited D．saved 答案：B　幫助那個(gè)小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”，符合語境。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [xx江西南昌調(diào)研卷]Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in November. From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even－and oddnumbered license plates，reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent, the municipal (市政府的) traffic mittee said on Thursday. All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capitals roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars. The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in xx during the Beijing Olympic Games. “The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day，” said Li Shaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau. During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport muters to meet the increased demands. The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation forum. Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said “From Nov. 3, production at some panies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.” Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period. “More important, Beijing will work with its neighbors to control emissions，” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments. Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days. Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments， institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management. 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在舉辦亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議期間，北京將采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來治理污染。 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cars cant be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12. B．Not all the people can have a holiday from November 7 to 12. C．Citizens will choose buses as their only means of transport. D．All the neighboring provinces will take the same measures. 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12...the APEC meeting and city management”可知，并不是所有的人在這幾天都有假期，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“From November 3 to 12...reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent”可知，是減少使用私家車，不是禁止使用，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and...control measures over the 10 days”可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是沒提到采取的是相同的措施，故D項(xiàng)不正確。 2．What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction? A．To reduce the emissions caused by vehicles. B．To call on people to use public transport. C．To advocate a new lifestyle. D．To display the friendliness of Beijing people. 答案：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles”可知，限制汽車的使用是為了減少它們所產(chǎn)生的污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．The underlined word “suspended” (Paragraph 8) probably means “________”． A．delayed B．continued C．pleted D．reduced 答案：A　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的信息可知，因?yàn)橐卫砦廴?，一些被政府列出來的公司的生產(chǎn)將被延期，即A項(xiàng)正確。 4．Where can you probably read the passage? A．A travel guide. B．A research paper. C．A newspaper. D．A literature magazine. 答案：C　考查推理判斷。文章在開頭就點(diǎn)明了主題，北京出臺(tái)條例來治理污染。然后進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明，這符合新聞報(bào)道的寫法，故本文可能來自報(bào)紙。選C項(xiàng)。 1．restrict vt. 限制；約束　　2.ban n．/v. 禁止；禁令 3．regular adj. 有規(guī)律的；常規(guī)的 4．department n. 部門；系 5．management n. 管理；經(jīng)營 1．a(chǎn)pply to 應(yīng)用于…… 2.be similar to 與……相似 3．draw up 起草；草擬 原文：Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in November.(分詞作定語) 譯文：北京計(jì)劃于11月舉辦亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議，通過減少由工業(yè)及汽車尾氣排放引起的污染來嚴(yán)格控制污染的制度。 仿寫：You cant accept an opinion offered_to_you,_unless it is based on facts. 你不能接受提供給你的意見，除非這是基于事實(shí)。 B [xx云南師大附中適應(yīng)考試四] Blind Dates at Alchemy in the Dark Soup on my nose, a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a neverbeforemet panion. The blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. “Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then well take small steps forward，” said Michael, the visually impaired waiter, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three pletely secret and unseen courses. Wele to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kongs first restaurant in total darkness. Upon arrival， diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (過敏性反應(yīng)), lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant, which can seat 25 customers. When the meal is over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown—often to the diners surprise. “This is definitely duck，” my panion said, while eating chicken. “This soup，” I declared, “is carrot and coriander.” Even the tooclose smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened, manners go out of the window—using your hands to feel around the plates bees normal—and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You dont have to spend hours beforehand wondering what to wear. Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, tel: 6821 2801 and is open Monday to Saturday, from 7 p．m. to 11 p．m.. Reservations are required. A threecourse meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. 5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the blind. 本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在Alchemy in the Dark的一次獨(dú)特的就餐經(jīng)歷，并對(duì)該餐廳做了簡單的介紹。 5．How did the author and her panion arrive at their dining table? A．By being directed. B．By feeling their way. C．By being led. D．By finding it by themselves. 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“‘Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then well take small steps forward，’ said Michael, the visually impaired waiter”可知，作者和同伴是被餐廳的服務(wù)員帶到餐桌邊的，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The diners might eat what they are allergic to. B．The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark. C．The diners arent allowed to take phones to the restaurant. D．The restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind. 答案：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“Upon arrival, diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (過敏性反應(yīng)), lock away their mobile phones.”可排除A和C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段中的“open Monday to Saturday, from 7 p．m. to 11 p．m.”可排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the blind”可知，餐廳利潤的5%捐贈(zèng)給香港盲人輔導(dǎo)會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．From the text we can learn that the author ________. A．had the table booked B．shared the meal with a friend C．practised how to eat in total darkness D．chose her clothes in advance for the meal 答案：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Reservations are required”可推知，作者預(yù)訂了餐位，故選A項(xiàng)。 8．The last paragraph is intended to ________. A．present some facts about eating in the dark B．inform what to do at Alchemy in the Dark C．introduce some information about Alchemy in the Dark D．conclude the experience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark 答案：C　考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是該餐廳的簡介，故選C項(xiàng)。 1．messy adj. 凌亂的；骯臟的 2．visually adv. 外表上；看得見地 3．a(chǎn)rrange vt. 安排；整理　　　　4.thrill n．/v. 激動(dòng)，緊張 5．ignore vt. 忽視；不理睬 1．feel ones way 摸索著走 2.upon arrival 一到達(dá)…… 3．to ones surprise 令人驚訝地是 原文：I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a neverbeforemet panion.(nor倒裝句) 譯文：我以前從未把盤子杯子發(fā)出這么大的噪音，也從未與陌生同伴一起進(jìn)過餐。 仿寫：The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_will_he_even_give_it_a_thought. 校長不允許在課程安排上有變化，他甚至都不會(huì)給予考慮。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [xx河北唐山一模]My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__， I havent bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online. Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is being more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 本文通過講述作者妻子網(wǎng)購情況，向讀者說明網(wǎng)購存在的一些問題。 1．It　考查固定句式。It seems that...“看起來好像”，句意：她好像不能很好的控制自己。 2．had shopped　考查“It was＋序數(shù)詞＋time that句式”，that從句中使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 3．to think　考查remind的用法。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。 4．a(chǎn)pproaching　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中approach與the New Year之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“即將到來”。 5．Besides　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。上文講到“preparation is necessary”下文“I havent bought...”可知，表示進(jìn)一步分析妻子要網(wǎng)購的理由，故填Besides。 6．the　考查冠詞。空后為名詞且由of短語限制，故特指。 7．with　考查固定短語?！半S著技術(shù)的發(fā)展”，用with。 8．who　考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)謂語可知填連詞，在名詞后且修飾空前名詞指人，故填who。 9．problems　考查詞形變化。a series of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。 10．easily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞attracted，故應(yīng)用副詞，所以填easily。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) [xx遼寧五校聯(lián)考]This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help. 答案：