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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第四講 主旨大意題課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練 (xx遼寧省五校聯(lián)考) As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some mon intestinal (腸的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help.In time, Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed—his land, house, etc.Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a plete failure！” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment.I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie.He is one of the kindest, most caring, and most loving men I have ever known.It saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and love had to e from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you，son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　這是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)在作者眼中極其失敗的人卻是一位偉大的父親，并且培養(yǎng)出了一個(gè)極其善良且充滿愛(ài)心的兒子。 1．What directly made the author think of Al as a failure? A．His losing everything and his life. B．His older son’s death. C．His strong addiction to alcohol. D．His wife’s divorcing him. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed—his land, house, etc.Finally Al died alone in a small bar”及“What a totally...a plete failure”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 2．What can we infer from Al’s son, Ernie? A．His father’s life was indeed wasted. B．The love from his father made him what he was. C．A great fortune must have been left to him. D．He was not very kind but very loving. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I worked up my courage...such a special person”和“Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’ ”可推知，正是父親的愛(ài)才使他成為現(xiàn)在的樣子，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．Which of the following changed the writer’s earlier judgment? A．Al was indeed very wealthy and left behind lots of material possessions. B．Al’s son, Ernie, grew into a kind, loving and caring person. C．Al had been totally devoted to educating his son, Ernie. D．Al was not only responsible for his son but also for his own success. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment”及“He is one of the..e from somewhere”可知，作者本來(lái)以為Al是一個(gè)失敗者，但是他的兒子卻是一個(gè)善良且充滿愛(ài)心的人，這一點(diǎn)讓作者改變了自己的看法，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．What might be the best title of the article? A．Love you, son！　　　 B．A failure father! C．Parents’ love! D．A skilled artist! 解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知， 作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，Al雖然沒(méi)有給兒子留下任何物質(zhì)財(cái)富，但是卻把自己的愛(ài)留給了兒子，把兒子培養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的人，文中的“Love you, son”是本文的關(guān)鍵，故選A項(xiàng)。 (xx甘肅蘭州市雙基過(guò)關(guān)考試)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路駕車技能)．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the ear ownership would demand more giveandtake(互諒互讓) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了行車禮貌的問(wèn)題。 5．The passage mainly talks about________． A．traffic jams　　　　　　　　　　 B．good manners C．road politeness D．modern drivers 解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．Troubles on the road are often caused by________． A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．the great speed of modern life D．terrible road conditions 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible”可推知，路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問(wèn)題正變得可怕，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________． A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B．beat back when forced to face rude driving C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一個(gè)好的駕駛員應(yīng)該能夠認(rèn)可道路禮貌行為，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．It is not always right for drivers to________． A．master the roadmanship B．neglect politeness when they see it C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知，鼓動(dòng)老婦人隨時(shí)隨地過(guò)馬路并不總是正確的，故選D項(xiàng)。