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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫作 專題二 基礎(chǔ)寫作 第1講 簡(jiǎn)單句寫作即時(shí)演練 Ⅰ.按要求轉(zhuǎn)譯句子 1．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。 We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables. ①________________________________________________________________________(It作形式主語) ②________________________________________________________________________(動(dòng)名詞作主語) 答案：①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables. ②Eating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health. 2．湯姆努力學(xué)中文。他想在中國找份工作。 Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China. ①________________________________________________________________________(不定式作狀語) ②________________________________________________________________________(用短語替換并連接兩句話) 答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China. ②Tom Chinese in order to find a job in China. 3．我們一到達(dá)，就受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。 As soon as we arrived, we were warmly weled by the local people. ①________________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語) ②________________________________________________________________________(用hardly...when倒裝句) 答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly weled by the local people. ②Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly weled by the local people. 4．我們可以用這種方法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 We can finish the task on time in this way. ①________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句) ②________________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 答案：①Only in this way can we finish the task on time. ②It is in this way that we can finish the task on time. 5．我們很驚訝地聽說他通過了這次考試。 We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam. ①________________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語作狀語) ②________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語) 答案：①To our surprise, he should pass the exam. ②It is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam. Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語翻譯下列句子(注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用) [xx江西上饒二模] Dear Editor， (1)___________________(我在城里一所非常不錯(cuò)的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)). When I left my old school in the country, (2)_____________(我非常高興來到這里，但現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為我的選擇并不正確)． I do my best to study hard. (3)_________________(認(rèn)真聽講，積極發(fā)言，不恥下問)whenever I have questions. (4)_______________(不講究吃穿). I try to be friendly to my fellow students and I dont believe Ive done anything to hurt them. But (5)_______________(我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我我的同學(xué)憎恨我，其他同學(xué)不喜歡我). Hearing that, I was sad and couldnt concentrate on my studies any more. What should I do? Im looking forward to your advice. Yours，　　 Li Hua　　 答案：(1)Im now studying in a very good school in a city (2)I was very happy to e here, but now I dont think my choice was right (3)I listen attentively in class, speak out my opinions and ask my teachers (4)I dont care about food and clothes (5)One of my friends has told me that some of my classmates hate me and others dont like me Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(按要求改寫下面文章) [xx安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]假如你叫李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英國網(wǎng)友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 用水果代替零食； 用水代替可樂； 減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間； 多運(yùn)動(dòng)； 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 Dear Alice， Hope everything goes well with you.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 考生作文： Dear Alice， Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still sleep very_late① every night? Im writing to share my ideas on how_to_live_a_healthy life_②. First of all, I think youd_better_eat_more_fruits_and_vegetabl- es ③ instead of snacks. Also, you need to kill④ the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Moreover⑤， dont you think you_can_look_wellbuilt_by_doing_ sports⑥ and feel energetic meantime⑦. All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, rich⑧ and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on. Yours sincerely， Li Hua ①換為短語：__________________________________________ ②換為從句：__________________________________________ ③換為it為形式主語：__________________________________ ④換為短語：___________________________________________ ⑤換為短語：___________________________________________ ⑥換為動(dòng)名詞作主語：___________________________________ ⑦換為短語：___________________________________________ ⑧換為高級(jí)詞匯：_______________________________________ 答案：①stay up ②how we can live a healthy life　 ③it is a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables　 ④get rid of ⑤Whats more　 ⑥doing sports can make you look wellbuilt　 ⑦at the same time/in the meantime　 ⑧wealthy