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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三講 詞義猜測題針對訓(xùn)練 (xx河北邢臺市高三摸底考試) Dear Mom and Dad， Camp is great！I have met a lot of new friends.Jim is from California，Eric is from Iowa，and Tony is from Missouri.We have a great time together，swimming，boating，hiking，and playing tricks on other campers！Every night，we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises.It’s so funny to see them run out screaming！Now don’t worry，Mom.I’m not going to get caught like I did last year. One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs there are！I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites.Every time I go outside，horseflies chase me，too！Other than all these annoying bugs，I’m having the best time! Love， Tyler Dear Tyler， Are you sure you are okay？All of those bugs sound awful！Have you used all of the “ItchBeGone” cream I got you？How about the“Ants’k Awful” lotion(護膚液)for the fire ant bites？You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants. Now Tyler，I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together.However，you must stop trying to scare other campers.Remember，honey，some campers may be scared easily.I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice，polite boy that I know you are.Do you hear me，Tyler？Please be careful.I want you to e home safely. Love， Mom 【解題導(dǎo)語】　這是兩封書信。第一封是Tyler寫給父母的信，講述了他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷；第二封是母親的回信，字里行間流露出對兒子的關(guān)愛。 1．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents? A．To describe his interesting camp experiences. B．To express his regret about scaring others. C．To ask his parents for advice about camping. D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。第一封信的第一句“Camp is great”總領(lǐng)下文，Tyler給父母寫信是為了講述他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷，故A項正確。 2．The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means“________”． A．fly away　　　　　　 B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after 解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一封信第二段的第二句“I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蟻咬了，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的“horseflies chase me，too”中的too可知，此處chase表示“追趕”，即D項正確。 3．Tyler’s mother advises him to________． A．buy more lotion for the bites B．return with a few friends C．a(chǎn)void scaring other campers D．turn to the police when in trouble 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信第二段的第二句“However，you must stop trying to scare other campers”可知，選C項。 B (xx云南省師大附中第四次適應(yīng)性考試)For twenty years，I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: that’s a lot of paper. Worse，it’s not easy to carry them around—and trust me，they aren’t light—on at least seven moves.Yet I never once looked at them.They sat in our basement，covered in a thick layer of dust.If books and papers could wonder，they’d wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years.When would the Big Day e? Well，the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected.My wife，always more accepting changes than I am，finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess. The pain I experienced was also unexpected.What hurt me was to e across those terrible papers I’d written，which reminded me of my poor study habits，and an embarrassing lack of prehension.It was great to get rid of them.But it was also a clearing of personal history. At first，I struggled with this.The truth was in the record that my books，my notes，and my papers were primary source materials，documenting an important time in my life.To clear them out was to clear out the truth. What I’ve learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth.I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isn’t in the documents but now in me. So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden.And what’s better is that I don’t need to look back to those painful moments.They belong to the past. You might want to consider doing something similar，either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind. What is the personal rubbish piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome. 4．Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials? A．Because his wife persuaded him to. B．Because they were of no use at all. C．Because they were heavy on the moves. D．Because they occupied space too long. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句“My wife...finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess”可知，作者的妻子說服了作者，故選A項。 5．The author struggled at the very beginning for ________． A．a(chǎn) sense of pain B．a(chǎn) sense of embarrassment C．a(chǎn) sense of regret for the past D．a(chǎn) sense of losing part of his history 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“But it was also a clearing of personal history”及第五段中的“To clear them out was to clear out the truth”可知，作者糾結(jié)的是“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”，故選D項。 6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The past experiences. B．The wasted collegerelated materials. C．The rubbish in the basement. D．Physical and psychological mess. 解析：選D。代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中的“either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind”以及“What is the personal rubbish piling in your life”可知，it 指代的是物質(zhì)上和心理上的垃圾，即D項正確。 7．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Let It Go B．Sort It Out C．Give up the Past D．Forget the History 解析：選A。標題判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是該放棄生活中的“垃圾”的時候，我們就應(yīng)該任憑它去，并且文章在篇末點題，“Clear it out”是關(guān)鍵詞，故A項最適合作文章標題。 C (xx吉林長春市第三次質(zhì)檢)Windows 8，apart from Windows 95，is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core(核心) when pared to its former one.However，a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows.The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated，and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most mon advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking，there are a great number of plus_sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed—this is the biggest advantage to mention.Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords—instead of typing your passwords，Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your passwords.This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience—apart from puters，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC’s and so on.Also，owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind，Windows 8，besides using the keyboard and mouse，will offer a whole new user experience. However，there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start menu from Windows.Yes，there is no Start button in the lower left corner，and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users.Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8.The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users，and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Windows 8的優(yōu)缺點。 8．What do “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．Math symbols.　　　　　 B．Strengths. C．New rules. D．Messages. 解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)plus這個詞的本義和下文中提到的Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience這三個優(yōu)點以及“However，there are still some disadvantages”可知，plus sides在此應(yīng)指“優(yōu)點”，故選B項。 9．According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its ________． A．plex passwords B．high speed C．unique experience D．new interface 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Speed—this is the biggest advantage to mention”可知，高速是Windows 8最大優(yōu)勢。 10．From the text we can learn that Windows 8 ________． A．no longer requires a password B．was upgraded from Windows 95 C．will be popular with desktop users D．can be used on more than puters 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“apart from puters，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smartphones，tablet PC’s and so on”可知，Windows 8除了電腦之外，還可以在所有的設(shè)備上使用，因此選D項。 11．Many Windows 8 users face the problem that ________． A．the Start menu is hidden in the lower left corner B．they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons C．the keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer D．they don’t get accustomed to the new interface 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8”可知，Windows 8的使用者面對的一個問題就是他們不習(xí)慣新界面。故選D項。